中考英語易錯題5

1、2011年中考英語易錯題（5） 1. beside 誤the students stood besides the teacher.正the students stood beside the teacher.誤i study english beside chinese.正i study english besides chinese.析beside意為“在旁邊”，而besides是“除以外（還如何）”。 beside, by nearbeside意為“在旁”，如：there is a tall tree beside the river. by多指“倚、靠”、“沿著”之意，如：she is

2、 standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠，如：there is a post office near our school. 2. better 誤you had better to do it at home.正you had better do it at home.誤you hadnt better wake me up at six.正you had better not wake me up at six.析had better在肯定句中為“應該作某事”，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應用had better + not +動詞原形。在

3、簡答語中had常省略為d，如：youd better not.又如：lets go first. no, wed better not. 3. between 誤among the two trees there is a space of the feet.正between the two trees there is a space of the feet.析兩者之間多用between，三者或三者以上之間則用among. 誤you must choose between this club or that club.正you must choose between this club an

4、d that club.析在兩個之間作出選擇要用between . and .，而不能用between . or . 4. big 誤there was a big rain last night.正there was a heavy rain last night.析大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. 5. bit 誤he is a bit fool.正he is a bit of a fool.析a bit可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應用a bit of,而用于形容詞前則應用a bit，如：im a bit tired,而其簡

5、答的否定句應為not a bit,（一點兒也不。）又如：- do you mind if i open the door?- not a bit. 6. black 誤the children became black after swimming in the sea.正the children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.析因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑，不應用black而應用sunburned, sun colour或dark. 7. hair 誤the girl has black eyes and black hair.正the gir

6、l has dark eyes and black hair.析英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。 誤the europeans like red tea.正the europeans like black tea.析紅茶在英文中應為black tea.這種慣用法還有：black and blue（鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊）；black and white（黑白電視片）。go black意為“在失去知覺時眼前一片黑暗”；look black意為“情況不妙，前景暗淡”。如：after the fight he was black and blue. on tv, i like c

7、olour for something and black and white for others. 8. body 誤going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.正going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.析中文常講對你身體有利，而英文中則講對你健康有利。 9. borrow 誤may i lend some books from the library?正may i borrow some books fro

8、m the library?誤how long can i borrow it?正how long can i keep it?析英語中有三個詞都可譯為“借”，但意義各不相同如：“借入”是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody，這是個瞬間性動詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。例如：the students want to borrow some books from the library. “借出”用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something,或lend something to somebody.例如：could you lend us your dictionary?或could you lend your dictionary to us?它也是瞬間性動詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：you can keep it for three days. 10. born (bear的過去分詞) 誤i born in shanghai.正i