2020年中考英語模擬試卷01（解析版）

1、2020年中考英語全真模擬試卷一考生注意：1. 本卷有7大題,共94小題。2. 試卷滿分150分。考試時間100分鐘。3. 全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號。請將所有參考答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不給分。Part 1 Listening (第一部分)I. Listening comprehension (聽力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根據(jù)你聽到的內容,選出相應的圖片)(6分) A B C D E F G H1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _【參考答案】1-6 H A F E G C【錄音稿】1. Mar

2、y likes holding her pet with her hands when shes free.2. The children are going to celebrate their festival with a big party.3. Lets learn a traditional Chinese skill how to cut out a snake.4. John has a habit of storing his information in the computer.5. Every day the soldiers train themselves hard

3、 to have strong bodies.6. We use bubbles for speech and thoughts when drawing a comic strip.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當?shù)膮⒖即鸢?(8分)7. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Disappointed. D. Worried.8. A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.D

4、. By bike.9. A. In 1995.B. In 1997.C. In 1998.D. In 2001.10. A. A cat.B. A bird.C. A rabbit.D. A dog.11. A. A reporter.B. A policeman.C. A manager.D. A captain.12. A. Play computer games.B. Chat online.C. Climb the mountains.D. Go travelling.13. A. He agrees with Cherry.B. He never does any housewor

5、k. C. Everyone should do housework.D. Housework is only for parents.14. A. The problem was probably caused by a storm. B. The mans work can be done without the power. C. The problem cant be solved in a very short time. D. The electric company is now working on the problem.【參考答案】7-14 DBDA BACC【錄音稿】7.

6、 W :Look,Helen is crying. Whats wrong with her?M: Shes worried about her puppy. It got lost. She cant find it.Q: How does Helen feel now?8. W: How are we going to get home? Its so late that the buses and the underground have all stopped running.M: Then we have to call a taxi home.W: All right.Q: How

7、 will they go home?9. W: When were you born, Charles?M: I was born in 1998. What about you, Kathy?W : I am three years younger than you.Q: When was Kathy born?10. M:I used to have a dog,but now I have a cat because its much easier to look after.W: We dont have room for a dog, and my mother hates cat

8、s, so I keep a bird.Q: What pet does the boy have now?11. M: Im going to ask you some questions about the theft. What time did you find your purse missing?W: At about 2: 30,when I wanted to get the money for some snacks.M: What else is in your purse besides money?W: Er . There are also a couple of c

9、ards.Q: What job does the man probably do?12. M: What do you like, Emma? Do you like computer games?W: No, I never play computer games. But I surf the Weband chat with people online,M: What about outdoor activities?W: I like travelling, but I dont often climb the mountains.Q: What does Emma not like

10、?13. M: Do you often do housework at home, Cherry?W: Housework? Dont you think its the job of our parents,Frank?M: Well, in my home, its the job of the whole family.Q: What does Frank mean?14. M: Hey, whats the problem? The power is off and I havent got my work done.W: A tall tree fell on a power li

11、ne and a repairman from the electric company is on his way here. But I am afraid the repair work may take a few hours.Q: What can learn from the dialogue?C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Some Chinese

12、are complaining about western holidays on radio.16. In China, young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.17. Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.18. Generally, people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.19. Some o

13、f Chinese traditions in holidays are out-of-date to young people.20. The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.【參考答案】15-20 F T F T T F【錄音稿】With more and more holidays and festivals around us, what do you enjoy most? Do you remember the last time you spent Chinese New

14、Year with your family or friends?Nowadays some Chinese are complaining online that Western holidays are bad for Chinese culture. They are calling for holidays like Christmas and Halloween to be stopped because the young people seem to enjoy celebrating them and are forgetting about some of Chinas mo

15、re traditional holidays. So, I am going to tell the truth- “We like these holidays because we get gifts and they are more fun.”We go to ten different family dinners during the Chinese New Year holiday period just to receive red packets. If nobody was giving them out, we would yell and complain, refu

16、sing to stay at home. Similarly, we like Christmas because we get presents and we enjoy Halloween because of the free candy. Moreover, getting to dress up and scare people is great fun, and pumpkin carving is an activity that people of all ages can enjoy.Traditional holidays are important because th

17、ey remind us of our history and culture. However, some of our traditions just arent that interesting to young people. It is out-of-date it-self, for all holiday traditions must remain the same as they were hundreds or thousands of years ago. So it might be time to create some new holiday traditions.

18、D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(聽對話,用聽到的單詞完成下列內容。每空格填一次)(10分)21. Mrs. Gray wants to _ _ Mr. Phillips to the headmaster.22. She thinks that Mr. Phillips is going _ _ with his lessons.23. Mrs. Grays son is worried that his parents are damaging _ _.24. Her son used his ow

19、n money to buy an energy-saving _ _.25. Mrs. Gray thinks that Mr. Phillips needs to change _ _.【參考答案】21. complain about 22. too far 23. the planet 24. desk lamp 25. his teaching【錄音稿】Mrs. Gray is unhappy about her son Toms second grade teacher. She has come to school to talk to the headmaster.Mrs. Gr

20、ay: Mr. Wyn, I have to complain about Mr. Phillips.Headmaster: Mr. Phillips? Hes one of our most popular teachers. What s wrong?Mrs. Gray: Hes going too far with his lessons about global warming and environmental problems! I mean, all my son Tom talks about is “saving the Earth”.Headmaster: Well, th

21、is year environmental problems are part of our science studies.Mrs. Gray: Science is OK, but Tom now says that its wrong to drive cars and use electricity. Hes afraid we re damaging the planet every time we get in the car. He cant stop worrying.Headmaster: Hmm. Well, that . does seem extreme.Mrs. Gr

22、ay: He used his own money to buy an energy-saving desk lamp! He didnt even ask my permission!Headmaster: Well, the desk lamp seems like a good idea.Mrs. Gray: Its nonsense! He keeps saying, I have to fight for change! But hes only 7 years old!Headmaster: I dont think that environmental problems are

23、nonsense,Mrs. Gray: Scaring children and turning them against their parents is not a teachers job. The world has lots of problems war and crime and environmental problems. Children need to be protected from those things. Headmaster: I know that Mr. Phillips is a very enthusiastic teacher and he like

24、s for his lessons to be practical.Mrs. Gray: Children are innocent! Tell Mr. Phillips to charge his teaching or I will complain to the school board. This has got to stop!Headmaster: Now really, Mrs. Gray.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯)II. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當?shù)膮⒖即鸢?(共2

25、0分)26. Which of the following word is correct for the sound /gein/?A. gameB. gainC. grownD. gun【參考答案】B【解析】本題考查音標識讀。根據(jù)讀音的音標/ei/,可以排除C、D,根據(jù)/n/可以排除A。27. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for _ the roots of the citys culture.A. them B. their C. themselves D. theirs【參考答案】C【解析】本題考查代詞。discover

26、 the roots of the citys culture的中間加了for sb.,根據(jù)句意：游客為自己尋找城市文化之根。故選C。28.It was absolutely impossible to build a fire _ that cold winter night.A. onB. inC. ofD. by【參考答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意,本題是表達“在寒冷的冬天的晚上生火是不可能的”,具體某一天,或者具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上,用介詞on。29. Did Professor Li give you some _ about the exam?A. skill B. point C

27、. opinion D. advice【參考答案】D【解析】本題考查名詞?？崭袂皊ome是判斷本題的重要依據(jù),some后可接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。ABC都是可數(shù)名詞,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故參考答案選D。30. _ useful robot! It can help with the housework like a human servant.A. What an B. What a C. What D. How【參考答案】B【解析】在感嘆句的考查中,主要是確定中心詞是名詞還是形容詞或副詞,本題中心詞是robot可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),故用句型What a/an (+adj.) +n. ( +

28、主謂)！本題中useful第一個音節(jié)是輔音/ju:/,故選B。31. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be _ than doctors at doing their job.A. good B. well C. better D. best【參考答案】C【解析】根據(jù)空格后比較級的標志than可以確定本題參考答案為C。32. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _ to safety by a helicopter.A. lifted B. is lifted C. was lifting

29、 D. was lifted 【參考答案】D【解析】從前面“fell”可知事情發(fā)生在過去,再根據(jù)句意那個女士被直升機托到安全地帶的。所以用被動語態(tài)。故選D33. Windows in the dining hall allow guests _ the whole cooking process.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. seen【參考答案】C【解析】空格前的解題關鍵點是allow,根據(jù)句型“allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事”可知,參考答案選C。34. The girl denied_ in the exam but nobody could

30、 prove what she said.A. cheatB. cheatedC. cheatingD.to cheat【參考答案】C【解析】deny后接動詞的ing形式,屬于固定搭配。35. Mike_ more than 600 people here in the past two years.A. is interviewing B. has interviewed C. interview D. will interview【參考答案】B【解析】根據(jù)四個參考答案選項可以判斷本題考查時態(tài),根據(jù)句末in the past two years,可知是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志性的時間

31、狀語還有：in the recent years/ so far/ up to now/ until now/ 等。36. Most teachers think uniforms can prevent the students _ showing off their wealth.A. off B.in C.by D. from【參考答案】D【解析】根據(jù)空格前的動詞prevent和句意可以看出本句考查句型“prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做”。37. This car is environment-friendly because its engine _ b

32、y electricity.A. is driven B. are driven C. drive D. drives【參考答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意“引擎是由/被電來驅動的”可知用被動語態(tài)；再判斷主謂一致its engine是單數(shù),故選A。38. Dont touch that wire with a wet hand. We _ always be careful with electricity.A. needB. canC. mustD. may【參考答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意可知濕手觸碰電是危險的,所以必須嚴厲禁止,故用must表示。39. Nobody at the party cou

33、ld recognize _ man in a blue jacket except me.A. a B. anC. theD. /【參考答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句意“認出那個穿藍色夾克衫的人”man后有定語in a blue jacket,故用定冠詞表示特指。40. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _ about sea life.A. other B. others C. the other D. another 【參考答案】B【解析】teach后需要接名詞或代詞,A、C、D后需要接名詞, C不接名

34、詞的時候表示兩者中的另一個。41. Jerry lost his way in the field, _ the ground was covered with thick snow.A. or B. forC. butD. so【參考答案】B【解析】連詞考查需要結合句意,本句的意思：Jerry在田野里迷路了,因為地面被的雪覆蓋了。故選for因為。42. Big TVs arent popular today _ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even if B. so that C. because D. as long as【參考答案

35、】C【解析】連詞考查需要結合句意,本句前后是因果關系,所以選擇because。43. It sounds really _that there are aliens living on the earth now.A. well B. rough C. beautifully D. impossible【參考答案】D【解析】sound聽起來,為系動詞,后接形容詞。根據(jù)句意：地球上有外星人是不可能的。故選D。44. -Would you mind my taking a look at your chemistry notes?-_A. Never mind. B. Take it easy.

36、C. Of course not D. Youve welcome.【參考答案】C【解析】介意would mind的問句,回答要根據(jù)你是介意還是不介意來回答,本句的問題是：你介意我看一下你的化學筆記嗎？回答：不介意。故選C。注意：A是沒關系,回答道歉；B安慰對方；D回答感謝。45. I missed the lecture this morning because of the traffic jam. _A. What a pity! B. Dont worry. C. Of course not D. Watch out.【參考答案】A【解析】根據(jù)上句的句意：由于交通堵塞,我錯過了上午的課

37、?；卮鹬挥蠥 （真遺憾！）是合理的。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A. develop B. lose C. active D. healthy E. exerciseYes! Video Games Are Bad for Peoples HealthPeople should not sit on couches or in front of computers all the t

38、ime. People should not be _46_ in just one thing. Video games are bad for peoples health.To be healthy, young people need to get outside. They need _47_. People who play video games spend too much time staring at a television or computer screen. They dont spend enough time being active.Playing video

39、 games is also bad for the mind. Video game fans usually have little time for reading. And reading makes people smarter. It helps _48_ the mind. It helps strengthen the imagination. Besides, reading is fun.Making friends also makes people happier and healthier. If young people play video games by th

40、emselves, they _49_ the chance to be with friends. Staying with people is more fun than playing with the machine.【參考答案】46 49 C E A B【解析】46. 根據(jù)be后所填詞性及前一句的句意可以知道此處的意思是：不能只積極參與某一件事情。47. 根據(jù)前一句need to get outside可知,此處是需要鍛煉。48. 根據(jù)前一句和后一句的意思可知,此處是有助于發(fā)展心智。49. 空格前是主格,故填動詞；根據(jù)上下句的意思可知：年輕人獨自玩游戲會失去和朋友一起的機會。A. r

41、elax B. together C. instead D. harmful E. requireNo! Video Games Are Not Bad for Peoples HealthToo much of anything even video games can be bad. But as long as people dont overdo it, there is nothing _50_ about video games. Playing video games can even be good for people.People do need to be active.

42、 But they also need to rest. There is nothing wrong with playing some video games once in a while. People should play video games to help them _51_ themselves.Not all video games are bad for peoples minds. Many video games help make minds stronger. They _52_ the player to focus on the game.Finally,

43、many video games can be played by two or more people at once. Friends can have fun while playing video games _53_. No one should spend all of his or her time just playing video games. But spending some time playing video games is not bad at all.【參考答案】50 53 D A E B【解析】50. 根據(jù)句意可知,只要不過分,游戲也沒什么害處。形容詞修飾不

44、定代詞后置,故填D。51. 根據(jù)上句的句意,偶爾玩游戲沒害處,應該玩游戲幫助他們放松自己。52. 根據(jù)前一句意思可知,他們（游戲）要求玩手注意力集中在游戲上。53. 朋友之間可以通過一起玩游戲而度過美好時光。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (共8分)54. Jeff received quite a few _ as presents on his birthday. (toy)【參考答案】toys【解析】a few 修飾可數(shù)名

45、詞且復數(shù)55. You wont believe its the _ job he has ever done. (six)【參考答案】sixth【解析】根據(jù)句意這是第六個工作,故用序數(shù)詞。56. Jennys parents know that their daughter can solve the problem by_. (she)【參考答案】herself【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“他們的女兒可以獨自解決問題”,by oneself獨自。57. The writer wrote this book according to his _ experiences. (truth)來源:Zxxk

46、.Com【參考答案】true【解析】本題形容詞修飾experiences。58. Its _ that the airplane suddenly disappeared at midnight. (surprise)【參考答案】surprising【解析】It is + 形容詞+ that從句,飛機半夜突然失蹤“令人驚訝”,故填surprising。59. It doesnt sound like a wise_. You had better think it over. (choose)【參考答案】choice【解析】由前面的a 可知需要名詞,wise形容詞修飾名詞,故填choice。6

47、0. Sally was so careful that she spelt all the words _ in the test. (correct)【參考答案】correctly【解析】根據(jù)so careful可知是拼寫對了,故填副詞correctly修飾動詞spelt。61. The broadcast of the Oscar Academy Award can always _ many people. (attraction)【參考答案】attract【解析】前面的情態(tài)動詞can可知后接動詞原形。V. Complete the following sentences as req

48、uired (根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞) (共14分)62.Sandy had her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning. (改為否定句)Sandy _ _her breakfast at the school cafeteria this morning. 【參考答案】didnt; have【解析】實意動詞的否定形式需要借助于助動詞do/does/did,原句用過去時,故本句參考答案用didnt have。63. Betty likes taking a bus to work. She likes tak

49、ing an underground to work better. (合并為一句)Betty_ taking a bus to work _ taking a bus to work. 【參考答案】prefers; to【解析】preferto相比較于更喜歡,原句為三單形式,故用prefersto。64. It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter. (改為反意疑問句)It hardly snows in Shanghai in winter, _ _?【參考答案】does; it【解析】反義疑問句助動詞保持一致；前肯后否,前否后肯。65. We can im

50、prove our English by speaking it more often. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ you improve your English? 【參考答案】How can【解析】對方式提問用How,故參考答案為How can。66.The reporter wrote the article on the morning of April 10th. (改為被動語態(tài))The article _ _ by the reporter on the morning of April 10th.【參考答案】was written【解析】改為被動時原句的賓語改為被動句的主語；兩

51、句時態(tài)保持一致；被動語態(tài)的結構是be done。故本句應填was written。67.“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?” asked the reporter. (改為賓語從句)The reporter asked_ _ responsible for the food safety problem. 【參考答案】who was【解析】特殊疑問句改為賓語從句時特殊疑問詞為引導詞,時態(tài)與主句保持一致。68.of mine, to say, a friend, a word, too excited, at the news, wa

52、s (連詞成句)_【參考答案】A friend of mine was too excited to say a word at the news.【解析】先找出含時態(tài)的動詞,然后找主語賓語,最后狀語。Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 讀寫)VI. Reading comprehension (閱讀理解) (共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根據(jù)以下內容,選擇最恰當?shù)膮⒖即鸢? (12分)Linxi had taken part in a 6-month international student exchange scheme t

53、o Britain. When she came back, she wrote an article about the impression of Britain for the school newspaper. The following are parts of her article: Personal SpaceBritish people like a lot of space around them. They dont like to make physical contact of any kind with strangers and feel very uncomfo

54、rtable if anyone stands too close to them. One example of the British keep their distance is that people do not often shake hands with one another at all. Making Polite RequestIn making polite requests, British people like to use very indirect language, using the conditional tense and negatives. Amita, an Indian stude