醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯

1、公司絕密醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯一內(nèi)科常用字匯心血管系統(tǒng)thecardiovascularsystemacutemyocardialinfarction(ami)急性心機(jī)梗塞electrocardiogram(dcg)心電圖hypertensivecardiovasculardisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病congentialheartdisease先天性心臟病hemangioma血管瘤vasodilatation血管擴(kuò)張arteriosclerosis動(dòng)脈硬化hypertension高血壓hypertrophy肥大hypotension低血壓varicoseveins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統(tǒng)theh

2、emicandlymphaticsystemadenitis腺炎acutelymphogenousleukemia急性淋巴球性白血病leukocyte白血球leukocytopenia白血球減少systemiclupuserythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡splenomegaly脾腫大anemia貧血aseptic無(wú)菌的septicemia敗血癥hemostasis止血transfusion輸血呼吸系統(tǒng)therespiratorysystempulmonaryembolism肺栓塞mucosa黏膜exhale呼吸apnea窒息tachypnea呼吸急促pneumonia肺炎bronchi

3、tis支氣管炎lungempyema肺積膿消化系統(tǒng)thedigestivesystemshortofbreath呼吸短促dysphasia說(shuō)話困難aphasia失語(yǔ)癥aphonia失聲dysphagia吞咽困難gingivitis齒齦炎pharyngitis咽炎laryngitis喉炎esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查esophagusstricture食道狹窄abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術(shù)gastriccancer胃癌gastritis胃炎gastroenteritis胃腸炎gastrorrhagia胃出血pyloricobstruction幽門(mén)阻塞duodenalulcer十

4、二指腸潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎enterorrhagia腸出血enterorrhexis腸破裂a(bǔ)ppendicitis闌尾炎coloncancer結(jié)腸癌proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查rectalcancer直腸癌analfistual肛門(mén)i管externalhemorrhoid外痔internalhemorrhoid內(nèi)痔excretion排泄hepatitis肝炎hepatomegaly肝腫大gallstone膽結(jié)石cholelithiasis膽石癥livercirrhosis肝硬化ascites腹水內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)theendocrinesystemglycemia糖血癥goiter甲狀

5、腺腫diabetesmellitus糖尿病diabetesinsipidus尿崩癥bromidrosis汗臭癥pituitarytumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)thenervoussystemcerebralarteriosclerosis腦動(dòng)脈硬化cerebralhemorrhage腦出血cerebraledema腦水腫cerebrapalsy腦性麻痹cerebralthrombosis腦栓塞cranialneruritis腦神經(jīng)炎intracranialhemorrhage顱內(nèi)出血encephalitis腦炎brainanoxia腦缺氧癥braindeath腦死肌肉骨骼系統(tǒng)themuscul

6、oskeletalsystemanteriorcruciateligament前十字韌帶rheumatoidarthritis類(lèi)風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎arthrosclerosis關(guān)節(jié)硬化degeneratedjointdisease變性關(guān)節(jié)炎claviclefracture鎖骨骨折pelvicfracture骨盆骨折plasticpariscast整形硬石膏matastaticlesion轉(zhuǎn)移性損害osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥amputation截肢bonegraft骨移植halluxvalgus大拇指外翻prosthesisreplacement人工彌補(bǔ)置換術(shù)rangeofmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍

7、varus內(nèi)翻chondromalacia軟骨軟化癥泌尿及男性生殖系統(tǒng)theurinaryandmalereproductivesystemcystitis膀胱炎circumcision包皮環(huán)割術(shù)cystoscopy膀胱鏡檢查hydronephrosis腎水腫renalstone腎結(jié)石acuterenalfailure急性腎衰竭cryptorchidism隱睪癥spermatogenesis精子生成benignprostatichypertrophy良性攝護(hù)腺肥大ureteralstenosis輸尿管狹窄dysuria排尿困難hematuria血尿uremia尿毒癥urinarytractin

8、fection尿路感染vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎impotence陽(yáng)萎特殊感覺(jué)器官theorgansofspecialsensesaudiometer聽(tīng)力計(jì)otitis耳炎o(hù)torrhea耳漏tympanitis中耳炎tympanotomy鼓膜穿破術(shù)nasitis鼻炎nasopharyngealcarcinoma鼻咽癌rhinorrhea鼻溢intraocularforeignbody眼內(nèi)異物intraocularpressure眼內(nèi)壓oculusuterque雙眼oculussinister左眼oculusdexter右眼extraocularmuscle眼外肌ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師diplopia復(fù)視myopia近視blepharoptosis眼瞼下垂corneitis角膜炎pupilsizeaniso