英語語法之個體限定詞

1、each/every 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 一、與名詞的搭配關系共同點 Why “個體”？ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 復數(shù)名詞 二、詞性差異 each：限定詞、代詞 單獨使用 every：限定詞 不能單獨用 以下哪一句each可以換成every？ Each boy has a gift. Each has a gift. Each of the boys has a gift. =Every one of . The boys each have a gift. 三、詞意差別 1. each指兩個或兩個以上，every指三個或三個以上，因此表達兩個時只能用each Each sex has. The

2、re are a lot of trees on each side of the road. 2.each強調個別、差別 every強調每一個，意思接近于all I want every student to succeed in the exam. Each student has his own personal dream. Each profession produces its own best. 四、數(shù)詞搭配差異 every two days和each two days哪個正確？ each一般不與數(shù)詞連用 every可以與數(shù)詞連用，然后加復數(shù)名詞， every可以與序數(shù)詞連用，加

3、單數(shù)名詞 every four years= every fourth year another/other(the other. others. the others) 一、another/other與名詞的搭配 another:另一個，再一個，只能+單數(shù)可數(shù) another boys? another water? other: 另外的，其余的，可以與單數(shù)、復數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞連用。 other boys 二、與數(shù)詞的搭配 二者都可以與數(shù)詞連用，語序和意思不同 語序： another+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞 數(shù)詞+other+復數(shù)名詞 three another days? other three d

4、ays? 語義： another+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞指“在原有基礎上的延續(xù)”，是數(shù)量的累積 We will stay here for another three days. 數(shù)詞+other+復數(shù)名詞僅僅表示 其他的 因為表示累積，因此： another+數(shù)詞+復數(shù)名詞= 數(shù)詞+more+pl. another three days=three more days. 但是another不能與a 連用，因此與a few連用時，變成another few（并非否定涵義） more可以與a few 連用 another few boys = a few more boys. 總結：another雖然不

5、能直接與復數(shù)名詞連用，但是可以先接數(shù)詞或者few然后再接復數(shù)名詞 三、other本身的用法 1、other前面可以有限定詞修飾 some any every enough many his one等 漢語 其他一些書 英語 some other books You can have everything in life you want if you will just help enough other people to get what they want! 2. other/others other只能作限定詞來用，后面必須接名詞，而不能單獨使用 others只能用作代詞，后面不能再接

6、名詞，而只能單獨使用 3.other/ the other others和the others同理 other+名詞表示不確定“其他的” the other+名詞表示特定范圍內的“剩下其余的” either/neither 一、與名詞的搭配關系 二者都是與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Either day is OK. Neither day is OK. 作為限定詞時，二者均不能再與其他限定詞連用 the either book either your book 作為代詞時，二者不直接接名詞，可以單獨使用或者接of短語 Either is OK. Neither is right. 注

7、意與of短語連用時 either/neither of +限定詞+復數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞 Either of the answers is right. 總結 A. 限定詞中的限定詞中的“二二”與與“三三” 一、都：both/ all both只表示“兩者都” all表示“三個或三個以上都” 二、都不：neither/none neither兩者都不 none三者或者三者以上都不 _ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. A. None B. Both C.Neither D. All 三、另外一個

8、：the other/another the other表示確定的另一個，共兩個，所以能確定另一個 another表示不確定的另一個，共有三個或三個以上，剩下的才是不確定的。 He took he money in one hand and with_ hand he grasped her mitten. A. other B. the other C. the others D.another 四、每一個：each/every each表示兩個或者兩個以上的每一個 every表示三個或三個以上的每一個 注意：both neither either只能表示二 each既可以表示二，也可以表示

9、二以上 B.總結：限定詞與可數(shù)、不可數(shù)總結：限定詞與可數(shù)、不可數(shù)n. 一、只+單數(shù)可數(shù) a an each every either neither another one 二、只+復數(shù)可數(shù) both few a few a number of many several two以及two以上等 例如：Both students are clever. 三、只+不可數(shù) little a little less much a bit of a great deal of a great amount of 四、可+不可數(shù)/復數(shù)可數(shù) a lot of lots of plenty of more most all 五、什么都可以+ any some no the your my等物主限定詞 名詞屬格 There bad news on television tonight. A. is too much B. are too much C. is too many D.are too many Ann is wearing rings.A.five B.serveral C.some D. lots of E.too many F.too much G.a few H. a little I. no J.every