9AUnit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、九年級(jí)第一學(xué)期牛津英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及配套練習(xí) Unit 3 Head to Head 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 cha nge v.改變，變化 -changeableadj.多變的，易變的 response n.回答，答復(fù) -responsibleadj. 有責(zé)任心的，負(fù)責(zé)任的 -responsibilityn.責(zé)任 care n.& v. 關(guān)心；在意 -careful adj.細(xì)心的；仔細(xì)的 -carefully adv.認(rèn)真地；仔細(xì)的 -careless adj.不仔纟田的 die(died, died) v.死亡，去世 -dead adj.死亡的 -death n.死亡 -dying adj.垂死的 li

2、ve v.生活；居住 -life n.生命；生活 -alive adj.活著的 -livingadj.有生命的 faith n.忠誠(chéng)，中心 -faithful adj.忠誠(chéng)的，衷心的 -faithfullyadv.忠誠(chéng)地，衷心地 enjoy v.欣賞；享受 -enjoyable adj.愉快的 free adj.& adv.自由的 /地 -freedom n.自由 frighten v.恐嚇，使 害怕 -frighteningadj.嚇人的 -frightenadj.人受驚的 -frightn.害怕 regular adj.規(guī)則的；有規(guī)律的 -regularly adv.規(guī)則地；有規(guī)律地 -i

3、rregular adj.不規(guī)則的 -*regularityn.規(guī)則；規(guī)律 happy adj.開心的，幸福的 -happily adv.開心地，幸福地 -happ in essn.開心，幸福 -unhappyadj.不開心的，不幸福的 -unhappilyadv.不開心地，不幸福地 create v.倉(cāng)U造 -*creativityn.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力 -creativeadj.倉(cāng)U造性的 sleep n. & v.睡眠 -sleepy adj.瞌睡的 -asleep adj.入睡的 -*sleepless adj.睡不著的 mess n.混舌L -messy adj.混亂的 real adj

4、.真實(shí)的 -reallyadv.真正地 -realizev.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到 respect n. & v. 尊敬；尊重 -*respectableadj.可敬的 詞組 1 head to head 針鋒相對(duì) 2 from side to side 從左到右 3 grow up 成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大 4 according to 據(jù)（所說(shuō)） 5 care for 關(guān)愛 =look after / take care of ) 6 in ones opinion 依某人的看法 7 as a result 因此；結(jié)果 8 whatsmore 而且 9 clean out 把（某物）內(nèi)部徹底打掃干凈 10 rig

5、ht now 立即；馬上 （ = immediately / at once / right away / in no time ) 11 make a complaint 投訴 12 (be)wrong with 有問(wèn)題；有毛病 =(be) the matter with ) 13 not only.but(also) 不但 而且 14 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 15 Sb. be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 16 pick up 撿起 17 learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí) 18 learn about 了解到關(guān)于 19 living

6、things 生物 20 create a lot of mess 制造很多垃圾 21 bark at sb. 朝某人犬吠 22 take sb for a walk 帶某人去散步 23 all night 徹夜；一整夜 24 run free 四處自由走動(dòng) 25 stop from 阻止 (=keep from / prove nt from ) 26 a small number of 一小部分；少量 27 not but 不是 而是 28 make feel 使 感到 29 pay for 支付 重點(diǎn)句型 1. It s nice to pick them up and hold the

7、m in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up quickly. -句中的 “It is + 形容詞 +to do something ”這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)意思是“做 是” It is interesting to go fishing. It is difficult to solve this problem in 10 minutes. -句中的 pick up 意為“抱起” He picked up all the books and went away. The boy picked up the rabbit and too

8、k it home. 當(dāng)有代詞出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候，代詞應(yīng)放在 pick 和 up 之間，如： Don tthrow away the rubbish. Pick it up. -句中的see them growing up意為看著它們長(zhǎng)大”。See有兩種常見用法： see somebody do something 和 see somebody doing something. 前者常指看到了整個(gè)動(dòng)作過(guò)程， 動(dòng)詞不定式表示整 個(gè)活動(dòng)或整個(gè)事件從頭到尾的全過(guò)程；而后者表示看到某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的活動(dòng)。 The man saw the robbers leave the hotel. We can see b

9、irds flying along the river. 2. Young people can lear n how to care for others and how to respect all livi ng things by keep ing a pet dog. -句中的how to是帶wh-疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞不定式，最常用作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如： I couldn decide which bicycle to buy. The doctor gave us a talk on how to preve nt a cold. -句中的care for意為關(guān)愛”。如： Ben car

10、ed for others more tha n himself. Everybody cares for him. 3. This stops their n eighbours from gett ing any sleep. -句中的stopfrom 意為阻止?！比纾?Noth ing will stop us from reachi ng our aims. The difficult problems stop us from gett ing further. 與 stopfrom 結(jié)構(gòu)相似的表達(dá)有： preventfrom, keep from His ill ness prev

11、e nted him from speak ing. Readi ng books keeps us from gett ing bored. 4. This may make the dogs feel extremely un happy. -句中的makefeel意為使。感到”，這種結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞后面跟不帶to的不定式。 -句中的feel unhappy意為感到不高興” 。Feel是連系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。 This coat feels soft. 5. Fin ally, pay ing for dog food and visit ing the vet can be expe nsi

12、ve. -句中的pay for 意為支付”。常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：somebody pay money for something,女口: I paid a lot of money for many flat. Payfor 可與 spendon 或 cost 進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 Tina usually spe nds a lot of money on books. The ticket for Expo cost me 160 yua n. 語(yǔ)法： 1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”。 The bicycle can be repaired in t

13、hree days. The room must be cleaned before you leave. Everything should be done before five o lock. 2 副詞 副詞是一類用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子的詞類。 副詞的作用 修飾動(dòng)詞 The boy can swim quickly .（畐U詞 quickly 修飾動(dòng)詞 swim） The reporter writes articles carefully .（畐U詞 carefully 修飾動(dòng)詞 write） 修飾形容詞 The shoes look really beautiful

14、 .（副詞 really 修飾形容詞 beautiful） The boy is tall enough to reach the book shelf.（副詞 enough 修飾形容詞 tall） 修飾副詞 The wi nd blows fiercely eno ugh to break the wi ndow.（畐U詞 eno ugh 修飾畐 U 詞 fiercely） He did everything quite well .（副詞 quite 修飾副詞 well） 修飾其他結(jié)構(gòu) Most importantly , the policemen found the missing g

15、irl.（副詞 importantly 修 飾整個(gè)句子） Luckily , he was not injured.（副詞 luckily 修飾整個(gè)句子） 副詞的分類 時(shí)間和頻度副詞 now, often, always, usually, sometimes, never, already, today, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, fin ally, before, ago, yesterday, etc. 地點(diǎn)副詞 here, there, everywhere, any where, in, out, outside, in side, a

16、bove, below, down, back, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, around, near, past, off, away, etc. 方式副詞 carefully, sudde nly, fast, well, politely, softly, warmly, etc. 程度副詞 much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, eno ugh, extremely, almost, etc. 疑問(wèn)副詞 how, whe n, where, why 關(guān)系副詞 whe n, whe

17、re, why 連接副詞 how, whe n, where, why, whether 副詞的位置 多數(shù)副詞都可以放在動(dòng)詞的后面，若動(dòng)詞帶 賓語(yǔ)，副詞放在賓語(yǔ)后。 I get up early in the morning every day. She didn t drink waten ough. 副詞修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，副詞在前，而被 修飾詞在后。 It rather easy, I can do it. It s（s important that I must tell my parents. 頻度副詞放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng) 詞后。 I always remember the

18、 day whe n 1 first came to meet you. The new student doesn always go swimming. 疑問(wèn)副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞以及修飾整 個(gè)句子的副詞，通常放在句子或從句前。 Can you tell me how to do it? First , let me introduce myself. 時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞在一個(gè)句中，地點(diǎn)副詞 在前面，時(shí)間副詞在后面。 We went shopping in the shopping mall at six o clock yesterday. What were you doing at

19、 home this time the day before yesterday ? 【注意】副詞 very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。如：I like English very much.不能用I very like English.副詞enough要放在形容詞的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都可。如： I don t know him well eno ugh. / There is eno ugh food for every one to eat. / There is water eno ugh for childre n to drink. 副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法 級(jí)

20、 用法 例 句 比 較 級(jí) 表示兩者（人或事物）的比較。副詞比較級(jí)的 用法與形容詞相似。在“比較級(jí)+than ”的句子 中，當(dāng)than前后所使用的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常用 助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞。有時(shí)可用a bit, a little , much, far, a lot, still , even 等修飾。 1. Who runs faster, Jackie or Peter? 2. Tim jumped farther tha n Jim （did）. 3. He works much harder tha n 1 （do）. 最 高 級(jí) 表示二者或二者以上（人或事物）的比較，其 中的一個(gè)在某方

21、面超過(guò)其他幾個(gè)時(shí)，用最高級(jí)。 形容詞最高級(jí)的前面一般要加the,副詞前可省。 后面可帶of或in的短語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)明比較的范圍。 1. He jumps （the） highest of the three. 2. Lucy sings the （best） of all. 3. Who runs （the） fastest in the class? 畐恫的同級(jí)比較 1 表示A與B在某一方面程度相同時(shí)用“as +副詞原形+ as”的句型。如： Tom can do his homework as fast as his classmates. 湯姆做作業(yè)和他的同學(xué)們一樣快。 We couldn t

22、imagine that Ben ran quickly as Michael at school sports meeting. 我們不能想象在校 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上本跑得和麥克一樣快。 2 .表示A在某一方面不及 B時(shí)用“ not as/so +副詞原形 + as”的句型。如： He didn come to school as early as his teacher.他不如老 師至U校得早。 He did not dig as deep as his colleagues. 他沒有同事 挖得深。 【注意】not as/so的句型可以和含有than的句子相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Billy didn do the work as carefully as Sandy.可以轉(zhuǎn)換成： Sandy did the work more carefully than Billy. 易混淆副詞的辨析 以下副詞的使用經(jīng)常會(huì)引起混淆，應(yīng)引起注意： 1 close 意思是“近” My mother is si