高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句(我的恩師整理)

1、高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句(我的恩師整理)貼近生活，讓學(xué)生通過“肉夾饃”來感悟“部分倒裝” 貼近生活，讓學(xué)生通過“肉夾饃”來感悟“部分倒裝”Step I:部分倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)和構(gòu)成-以例句展示，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行總結(jié)Seldom does he go out for dinner.Only then did he realize that he was wrong.In Under no circumstances will I lend money to him.Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.總結(jié)：部分倒裝主要的構(gòu)成=動(dòng)詞1+人稱+動(dòng)詞2技

2、巧“肉夾饃式”：將原句中的動(dòng)詞“一拆為二，二不變，其中再加入人稱”舉例：knew =did + know; writes=does + write; had bought(不變)Step II：英語(yǔ)部分倒裝用法歸納1. 否定副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝在正式文體中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.

3、 他很少出去吃飯。2. “only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。3. “絕不”：某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances;On no accounts must this switch be touched. 這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。In Under no circ

4、umstances will I lend money to him.無論如何我也不會(huì)再借錢給他了。4.固定搭配：(1) 對(duì)于notuntil句型，當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才離開這房間。(2) “前倒后不倒型”由not onlybut also引出的倒裝當(dāng)not onlybut also位于句首引出句子時(shí)，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒裝:Not

5、 only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.表示“剛就的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)n no soonerthan, hardly when， scarcely whenHardly hadhestarted to leave when it began to rain. 他剛要離開，天就下起了雨。Scarcelyhadhe satdown when his mobile phone rang.他剛坐下，手機(jī)就響了。No sooner had he handedin his paper than he realized

6、his mistakes.他剛交卷就意識(shí)到出錯(cuò)了。5. 虛擬條件句的省略與倒裝當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had, were, should等時(shí)，如將if省略，則要將had, were, should等移到主語(yǔ)前，構(gòu)成倒裝句：技巧：“三部曲” 找詞(had, were, should)去詞(if)提前（had, were, should置于句首）Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天來，你就會(huì)見到他了。Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以給我打電話。Were

7、 it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你幫助，我會(huì)仍然無家可歸。6As/though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝Though she is very pretty, she is not clever. Pretty though she is, she is not clever雖然她很漂亮，但是她不聰明。Although he is a child, he speaks fluent English. Child as he is, he speaks fluent English. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但能講流利的英語(yǔ)。（名

8、詞單數(shù)前不用不定冠詞a）7.“so”相關(guān)的部分倒裝(1)“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝副詞so后接形容詞或副詞位于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天氣太冷，我們只好呆在家里。(2)“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”倒裝當(dāng)要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適合于后者，通常就要用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：You are young and so am I. 你年輕，我也年輕。She likes music and so do I. 她喜歡音樂，我也喜歡。If he can do it

9、, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。(3)“so.that.和“such.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí)。He was so excited that he could not say a word.So excited was he that he could not say a word. 他如此激動(dòng)以至于一句話都說不出來。His anger was such that he lost control of himself. Such was his anger that he lost control of himself.他是如此地生氣，以至于他不能控制自己了。Step III.給學(xué)生時(shí)間消化