高一英語上學(xué)期學(xué)案系列（6）北師大版

1、高一北師大版學(xué)案系列6名師講堂 重點語法 動詞的時態(tài)是高考考查的重點之一,下面結(jié)合高考考點對一般過去時、過去進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時進(jìn)行分析。一、對一般過去時的考查 一般過去時表示在過去某時某刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),它常與表過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time等。例如: More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last

2、 year. (2005年上海卷) A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 答案:B。二、對過去進(jìn)行時的考查 1. 把過去進(jìn)行時放在when, while, as 等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中考查。如果主句謂語和從句謂語都發(fā)生在過去,動作時間長的用過去進(jìn)行時,表達(dá)談話背景；動作時間短的用一般過去時,表達(dá)新的信息。 You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. (2004年福建卷) A.was wa

3、iting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 答案:A。 2. 把過去進(jìn)行時放在某特定的語境中考查。 Has Sam finished his homework today? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. (2004年全國卷) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 答案:C。三、對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時不僅表示動作在說話之前已經(jīng)完成,而且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或表示經(jīng)驗。 He was hoping to go abroad but hi

4、s parents _ that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2005年湖北卷) A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 答案:B。 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的動作一直延續(xù)至今并有可能繼續(xù)下去,常與for或since 等短語連用。如: The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. (2004年全國卷) A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 答案:D。心靈雞湯 Feather in the Wind 影音留聲 Somewhere ove