必修5 unit1Extensive reading--修改[課件]

1、人教課標(biāo)版人教課標(biāo)版 高二必修高二必修5Unit 1 contribute(P4) contribute (v.) 貢獻，捐獻，捐助，投稿contribution (n.)貢獻，捐獻物，捐助，稿件contributeto: 把貢獻給 (1)This new discovery will contribute to humanity. 為為做貢獻做貢獻 contribute(P4)(2)Most people contributed something to the new church buildings 捐獻捐獻(3)Smoking can contribute to lung cancer

2、 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致(4)She contributes regularly to a physics journal. 投稿投稿 contribute to :導(dǎo)致，向投稿，有助于 , 為做貢獻make a contribution to :為做出貢獻make contributions to :為做出貢獻make a contribution to (doing) sth. 對對作出貢獻作出貢獻apart from（p4） 此外；除此外；除之外之外1.Traveling abroad took me a lot of time apart from money. =besides/as well a

3、s/ in addition to2.Apart from them, I had no one to talk with. =except /but3.Apart from some spelling mistakes, your composition is a good one. =except for(整體的肯定，局部的否定)Copernicus born: in Poland in 1473 died : May 24, 1543 哥白尼哥白尼(Nicolaus Copernicus, 1473-1543), 波蘭天文學(xué)家、日心說創(chuàng)立者波蘭天文學(xué)家、日心說創(chuàng)立者, 近代天文學(xué)的奠基人

4、。近代天文學(xué)的奠基人。 哥白尼經(jīng)過長期的天文觀測和研哥白尼經(jīng)過長期的天文觀測和研究究, 創(chuàng)立了更為科學(xué)的宇宙結(jié)構(gòu)體創(chuàng)立了更為科學(xué)的宇宙結(jié)構(gòu)體系系日心說日心說, 從此否定了在西方統(tǒng)從此否定了在西方統(tǒng)治達一千多年的地心說。治達一千多年的地心說。日心說經(jīng)歷了艱苦的斗爭后日心說經(jīng)歷了艱苦的斗爭后, 才為人們才為人們所接受所接受, 這是天文學(xué)上一次偉大的革命這是天文學(xué)上一次偉大的革命,不僅引起了人類宇宙觀的重大革新不僅引起了人類宇宙觀的重大革新, 而而且從根本上動搖了歐洲中世紀(jì)宗教神且從根本上動搖了歐洲中世紀(jì)宗教神學(xué)的理論支柱。學(xué)的理論支柱。“從此自然科學(xué)便開從此自然科學(xué)便開始從神學(xué)中解放出來始從神學(xué)中

5、解放出來”, “科學(xué)的發(fā)展科學(xué)的發(fā)展從此便大踏步前進從此便大踏步前進”（恩格斯（恩格斯自然自然辯證法辯證法）。）。 哥白尼著有闡述日心說的哥白尼著有闡述日心說的天體運行論天體運行論(1543年出版年出版), 由于受到時代的局限由于受到時代的局限,在日在日心說中保留了所謂心說中保留了所謂“完美的完美的”圓形軌道圓形軌道等論點。其后等論點。其后開普勒開普勒建立行星運動三定建立行星運動三定律律, 牛頓牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律，以及行星發(fā)現(xiàn)萬有引力定律，以及行星光行差、視差相繼發(fā)現(xiàn)光行差、視差相繼發(fā)現(xiàn), 日心說遂建立日心說遂建立在更加穩(wěn)固的科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上。在更加穩(wěn)固的科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上。 We all know so

6、mething about Copernicus. He was one of the first scientists to use mathematical observations to collect information. He believed is the center of the universe and the earth and other planets it. The chart on P.7 shows his theory. Pre-readingthe sungo aroundSkim the text and draw the two theories of

7、 theuniverse with the following pictures.SunearthBefore Copernicus theory Showing Copernicus theoryReading and drawingSunearthSunearth At Copernicus time, Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.TRead through the passage, and tell whether the following statements are true or false.

8、2. Copernicus didnt show his new theory to his friends until he completed it. 3. His friends were not interested in his ideas.TF5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it. 6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all sci

9、entists who made contributions to the study of the universe. FThe lay dyingin 1543. lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向?qū)е?，通?All roads lead to Rome.條條大道通羅馬條條大道通羅馬Language pointsIt is well known that smoking leads to lung cancer. Only 副詞副詞介詞短語介詞短語狀語從句狀語從句放于句首放于句首，要半倒，要半倒裝裝1. Only then did I realize the importance of knowl

10、edge. 2.Only in this way can we work out the maths problem.3. Only you can help me. make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通有意義；有道理；講得通It makes sense to save money while you can. make no sense沒道理 make sense of 理解，弄懂 There is no sense in doing sth做沒道理 In no sense 絕不 In a sense就某種意義來說enthusiastic: be interested inbe en

11、thusiastic about 對對充滿熱情；充滿熱情；對對熱心熱心我們一度對這個想法很感興趣。我們一度對這個想法很感興趣。For a while, we was enthusiastic about the idea.enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically She shows boundless _ for the work. She greeted him _ with a kiss. She is very _ about Eastern music.enthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiasticcautious:

12、 小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的be cautious about 對對謹(jǐn)慎謹(jǐn)慎例：例：她對陌生人很警惕。她對陌生人很警惕。She is cautious about strangers.cautious; curiousa. Ive always been very _ about giving my address to strangers.b. He is very _ about the origin of mankind.cautiouscuriousrejectShe rejected their invitation. 拒絕；不接受拒絕；不接受I rejected the rott

13、en oranges. 拋棄；丟棄拋棄；丟棄翻譯翻譯所有我申請的大學(xué)都沒有錄取我所有我申請的大學(xué)都沒有錄取我。I by all the universities I applied to.have been rejected As a scientist, one should be brave. But Copernicus was afraid of beingattacked by the Christian Church. So he had hidden his theory for so many years. What do you think of this?請選用方框內(nèi)所給詞

14、的適當(dāng)形式填空。請選用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Tom dreamed of joining the army when he was very young. He was very _ and made a plan to study hard. He was _ about the plan. But when he was about 16, he got a bad illness. Because of this, he was _ in his studies and also he was _ by the army. backward; complete; enthusias

15、tic; cautious; rejectcautiousenthusiasticbackwardrejectedHe was so sad that he almost fainted（頭（頭暈的）暈的） at the news. His parents suggested to him that he have other choices. Then he followed his parents advice and decided to go to the west to help those poor students after he _ his studies in the college.backward; complete; enthusiastic; cautious; rejectcompleted用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. The quarrel led _ the fighting between the two villagers.2. He is always positive _ trying new ideas.3. His father is very strict _ him and strict _ his studies too.toaboutwithin