并列連詞的用法連接句子中兩個相同部分和并列句

1、v1.0可編輯可修改并列連詞的用法一. 概念連詞是用來連接詞，短語,句或句子的詞連詞不作成分二. 相關(guān)知識點精講1.表示并列關(guān)系的連詞有：and和；bothan d兩者都；notonlybut also 不僅而且;neithernor 即不也不； not but （不是而是）;notnot不也不（語氣比 neither nor 弱）等。如1）and :和，并且A:基本用法：“and”表示“和”、“并且”“而且”，“但”，表示動作的先后、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、強化語義等。例如：I enjoy basketball , football and table tenn is.我喜歡打籃球、踢足球、打乒乓球。M

2、ary and Lucy like music very much.瑪麗和露茜喜歡音樂。It s gett ing colder and colder in win ter.冬天氣候變得越來越冷。I like readi ng and my brother likes watch ing TV.我喜歡讀書，而我弟弟喜歡看電視。The weather becomes colder and colder.天氣越變越冷。B:特別用法：祁使句后連接and,有條件句作用，此時and=if you,you llGo straight on, and you ll see the library.=If y

3、ou go straight on, you will see the library.一直走就能看到圖書館。Be careful , and you ll make fewer mistakes.小心點，你就會少犯錯誤。12v1.0可編輯可修改2)b othand既也，(兩者)都A bothand構(gòu)成的詞組作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Both Jim and Kate are from England.吉姆和凱特都是英國人。B bothand否定句表示部分否定。You can t speak both German and English.你的德語和法語講的不太好。Both my father

4、 and my mother arent doctors.我父親和我母親不都是醫(yī)生。3) neithernor：既不也不neithernor連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持“人稱”和“數(shù)”的一致，即采取就近原則。Neither I nor he has see n the play before.我和他以前都沒有看過這個話劇。4) notnot不也不(語氣比 neither nor 弱)He warned me not to be late, not allowed to work, he got very an gry.5) not only but also :不但

5、而且not onlybut also連接兩個主語后的謂語動詞也遵循就近原則。Not only the mother but also the childre n are ill.不僅媽媽而且孩子們也生病了。6) notbut不是而是He is not short of money but greedy.他不是缺錢而是貪心。2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞有：but 然而，但是，可是，；however無論如何，不管怎樣；yet然而，但是；still仍然，盡管如此，然而；while然而等。23v1.0可編輯可修改瑪麗是個好女孩，但是她也有缺點。湯姆起的很早，然而還是錯過了他雖然很累，但是他還是仍然堅持走路。

6、Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortco ming.Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. 那班火車。He was very tired, still he kept on walk ing.Your composition is fairly good, however, there is still some room for improvement你的作文寫的確實很好，但是還有一些地方需要改進。She felt ill. She went to work, however,

7、and tried to concentrate.她病了。然而她照舊去上班，并且盡力集中精神工作Jane is hard work ing ,while her sister is quite lazy.簡學(xué)習(xí)努力，而她的姐姐卻很懶。3. 表示選擇關(guān)系的并列連詞有：or或、否則，eitheror,或者或者；不是就是；要么要么；whetheror不管還是等。1)or :或、否則A:基本用法or意為或、或者、否則，表示選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等。例如：-Is your friend English or American -American.-你的朋友的英語人還是美國人-是美國人。He doesn t like

8、 dumplings or noodles.他不喜歡餃子或面條。Hurry up, or you ll be late.=If you don t hurry up, you ll be late. ( or =if you don t ,you ll )快點，不然你就要遲到了。Do you like bananas or apples你是喜歡吃香蕉還是蘋果呢Lily or Lucy will help you today.今天莉莉或露茜將幫助你。Work hard , or you ll fail in your exams.如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就要考不及格了。34v1.0可編輯可修改2

9、）eitheror：或者或者；不是就是；要么要么A.either - or連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞靠近哪個主語就與哪個主語保持“人稱”和“數(shù)”的一致，即就近原則。Either you or I am right.不是你對，就是我對。Does either she or they like En glish是她還是他們喜歡英文B.由eitheror引導(dǎo)的否定句是完全否定。She isn t either a student or a teacher.她即不是學(xué)生、也不是教師。3)whetheror不管還是無論是在家還是在學(xué)校她總是She is always cheerful, whether

10、 at home or at school.高高興興的。4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞有：for（因為），so（所以）。He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold.因為他患重感冒。他今天沒去上學(xué)，Youd better put on your sweater, for its rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外邊相當(dāng)冷。It was late, so I went home.天已晚了，所以就回家了。My sister is expect ing me,so I must be off now.姐姐在等我，因此我得走了。

11、5、otherwise表示“否則” “不然” (=if not, or else)Do what you ve bee n told; otherwise you will be puni shed.照已跟你講的做，不然你會受到懲處。same. as 和such()as 系固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)I have the same ball as yours.我有和你一樣的球。we should avoid making the such mistakes as spell ing and readi ng .我們應(yīng)該避免在拼讀和閱讀中犯同樣的錯誤。45v1.0可編輯可修改因此；由此，從今世；從此生引導(dǎo)因果關(guān)

12、系的并列句This is a gold necklace, hence it is expensive.這是根金項鏈 ,因此很貴A year hence it will be forgotte n.今后將被遺忘的一年。8. as well as表示“也、而且、和”，連接并列主語時，謂語和最前面的那一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如：The boy is han dsome as well as clever.這個男孩既聰明又漂亮。My brother as well as my pare nts is going to skate this after noon.不僅我哥哥，我父母今天下午也將

13、去滑冰。He is good at En glish as well as maths.他英語學(xué)得好，數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得也好。.as well as 表示“也”，側(cè)重于前者，而not onlybut（also）側(cè)重于后者。例如：My mother as well as I is in terested in music.不僅我媽媽對音樂感興趣，我也對音樂感興趣。（側(cè)重于前者my mother ）Not only you but also I am good at playi ng the pia no.不但你而且我也擅長彈鋼琴。（側(cè)重于后者I ）9. therefore 因此，如是。You are ri

14、ght, therefore we should support you.你是對的，所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)支持你。10. nevertheless 仍然,然而,不過我對那個I dont know anything aga inst that man; n evertheless I dont trust him.人沒有什么不良的看法，但我不能信賴他。We cant act on your advice. Nevertheless, tha nk you for givi ng it. 我們不能照你的建議去辦。不過承蒙您提出來，十分感謝并列連詞練習(xí)56v1.0可編輯可修改1. My experime nt

15、 seems to have bee n successful,I am not satisfied.A. yetB. stillC. andD. or2. Come early,youll get the job.A. orB. andC. soD. for3. Her husba nd don t like smok ing drinking, n either does he like com muni cati onwith others.A. orB. andC. toD. but4. Newt onEin stein are world-famous scie ntists.A.

16、Not only but also B. Both andC. Either or D. Neither nor5. Whether it rainsnot, he is always here on time.A. orB. andC. norD. yet6. You maystay at homego to the film.A. either orB. both andC. neither orD. either nor7. TomJack can swim very well. They are both bad swimmers.A. Both andB. Either orC. N

17、either norD. Neither not8. does he do his own work well,he helps others with their work.A. Either, orB. Not only, butC. Neither, notD. Both, and9. The task was hard, he fini shed it all by himself.A. butB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10.In some private factories,the childrenalways dothe same work

18、grown-upsdogot paid less.A. asandB. as asC. tha nifD. as though11、I fell off my bike yesterdaythe bruises.我昨天騎自行車摔倒了-所以冃塊、紫一塊的。A、hence B as C. and12、Idon t like readingwatch ing TV.What aboutyou “ I don t likereadi ng67v1.0可編輯可修改all day, I like watch ing TV plays.A. and, butB. and, and13、We bought Granny a present,A. butB . and14、Study hard,you