2021年遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市中考英語試題及答案

1、 2021年鐵嶺葫蘆島市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間100分鐘 試卷滿分120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分 選擇題（共50分）. 單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分） 從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1. The _ of this game is to let students know the importance of pulling together.A. prizeB. progressC. practiceD. purpose2. My school ID card is on the desk. What about _ ?

2、Its in my schoolbag.A. hisB. hersC. yoursD. mine3. These photos _ the doctors, unusual working experiences.A. recordB. receiveC. rememberD. realize4. My mother gets up _ five oclock every morning to cook breakfast for me.A. onB. atC. inD. for5. I dont understand my teachers great love _ I become a t

3、eacher myself.A. ifB. untilC. sinceD. though6. After the exam, my parents will meet me _ at the school gate.A. in personB. in commonC. in publicD. in silence7. You are going to get much exercise. Are you _ that?Of course. I promise to keep it.A. proud ofB. thirsty forC. sure aboutD. interested in8.

4、Sit down, please. You _ be tired after standing for so long.A. couldB. canC. mustD. might9. Sam, lets _ these old things. I dont need them anymore.No. We can try to put them to good use.A. pull downB. fix upC. hand outD. throw away10. Lily, can you get my dictionary?Wait a minute, Lucy. I _ clothes.

5、A. washedB. am washingC. will washD. have washed11. In order to protect his eyes, he _ uses electronic products.A. alwaysB. oftenC. usuallyD. seldom12. The boy is so _ that lie makes few mistakes in English grammar.A. strictB. carefulC. activeD. patient 13. We can leave two hours earlier if the work

6、 _.A. completesB. completedC. is completedD. was completed14. Can you tell me _ Beijing?Twice.A. how often you go toB. how soon youll go toC. how long you have been inD. how many times you have been to15. Dont be noisy in the school library._.A. Sony, I wontB. No problemC. It doesnt matterD. Youre w

7、elcome. 補全對話（共5分，每空1分）從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕＃ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）A: Hi, Zhang Rui, 16 B: Ill return to my hometown.A: How long havent you returned home?B: For almost three years.A: 17 B: Yes. It used to be old, but now many new buildings have appeared.A: What are you going to be after you return home?B: 18 I w

8、ant to be a teacher there.A: 19 B: I want to help the kids achieve their dreams.A: 20 I hope your hometown will be better and better.B: Thank you.A. It takes time.B. You are so great!C. What is your hometown like?D. Why do you want to be a teacher?E. Has your hometown changed a lot?F. What will you

9、do after leaving school?G. The government set up a new primary school. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。Most polar (北極) bears could disappear by the end of the century because of global (全球) warming, scientists say.According to a study in Nature Climate (氣候) Change, the number of most pola

10、r bears will 21 rapidly by 2080. There are two reasons. One is that the sea ice is melting (融化). Polar bears catch seals (海豹) to eat on the ice. 22 ice, they have to stay on land. But there is no 23 food on land to support so many bears. The animals could die from hunger. The other reason is that mo

11、ther bears may not be fat enough to 24 milk for their babies, so some bears could stop having babies.Polar bears are 25 land animals that eat meat on the planet. They help control other kinds of animals. Losing them would break the balance of their living place.The Arctic (北冰洋) is the 26 to about 25

12、,000 polar bears. Arctic sea ice usually melts in spring and summer, then grows in winter. But now, the 27 is taking longer to grow back. Scientists say the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planets.The study also shows 28 it is possible to slow Arctic melting. Greenhouse gas (溫室氣體)

13、 could lead to climate change. In order to avoid creating greenhouse gas, the world should try to stop burning coal and riding in cars.Saving the bears is 29 us. Holland, one of the writers of the study, says, “I believe there is hope, but humans need to act 30 to make that hope come true.” Lets tak

14、e action to protect our earth and save polar bears.21. A. developB. fallC. increaseD. improve22. A. ThroughB. AcrossC. WithoutD. Except23. A. enoughB. goodC. sweetD. delicious24. A. protectB. processC. prepareD. produce25. A. the largestB. the loveliestC. the simplestD. the luckiest26. A. roomB. fam

15、ilyC. houseD. home27. A. seaB. iceC. plantD. animal28. A. ifB. whenC. thatD. whether29. A. up toB. hard onC. good withD. thankful to30. A. widelyB. clearlyC. quicklyD. quietly.閱讀理解（共20分，每小題1分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage 1Spending almost a full day in the car with a 70-year-old woman could be

16、 boring. However, for a 15-year-old girl, it was a great memory for many reasons. During the trip, we discussed anything we had wondered about in life. And I learned a lot I had never expected to.I learned that we shouldnt take ourselves seriously and that not everyone has to get “old and boring”. S

17、he is probably one of the coolest, funniest and most down-to-earth people Ive ever met. In boring moments (時刻), she never fails to tell one of her famous jokes. But when you need a shoulder to cry on, she is there to comfort you. She taught me that “Laughter is the best medicine”.She never brings he

18、r phone, and she is okay with it. That hasnt stopped her from shopping and talking with her family online. She doesnt take pictures of everything she sees.From now on, I plan on accepting the fact that I dont need to stay connected with social media (社交媒體) all the time. Even though I dont use a mobi

19、le phone, I can also be better at communicating with people.There are so many things you can learn from someone older and wiser than you. You dont need to ask for advice, just slow down and enjoy the conversation. Youll be surprised at how amazing it is.31. The writer spent a full day with _.A. a bu

20、s driverB. a young girlC. an old womanD. a woman guide32. We can know _ from the second paragraph.A. the writer learned nothingB. the old woman often criesC. everyone gets “old and boring”D. the old woman likes telling jokes33. The underlined word “comfort” in the passage means _.A.安慰B.鼓勵C.夸獎D.慰問34.

21、 The writer thinks _.A. the old woman is the coolestB. she needs to ask the old for adviceC. she must stop using a mobile phoneD. we can learn from older and wiser people35. The best title of the passage is “_”.A. The Best MedicineB. A Boring TripC. Learning Along the WayD. Life without a Mobile Pho

22、nePassage 2MeiqiGuangdongMany of my classmates are losing weight so they can look more beautiful. There is nothing wrong with being beautiful, but it is not wise to lose weight by dieting (節(jié)食) unhealthily. Every year, many people become sick because of dieting, it is bad for their health and even co

23、sts them their own lives. In fact, life is the most important thing. Exercise more and eat less. This could be the best way to lose weight.ZixuanWuhanThese days, many of us have idols (偶像). They are mostly pop stars. Its good to like someone with great qualities (品質(zhì)). But sometimes some fans are too

24、 crazy. For example, they might spend too much time watching their idols shows. They also buy expensive gifts for their idols. But their own lives might be pretty hard. Some young fans might pay so much attention to their idols that their grades get worse. Some even give up classes to see their idol

25、s. Fans should love their idols in a healthy way.MiaoxiSichuanI often see people wearing hanfu on the street. Some might think they are strange, but I dont think so. Everyone has the right to make a choice. Some people enjoy fashion (時尚), while others like tradition. In fact, when I sometimes see gi

26、rls wearing hanfu in my school, I say to myself, “Wow! Thats a beautiful dress! They are so different!” One day, I will wear hanfu and introduce it to foreigners.36. The first paragraph tells us _ is the most important.A. attentionB. exerciseC. lifeD. beauty37. According to Meiqi, the best way to lo

27、se weight could be _.A. becoming sickB. dieting unhealthilyC. giving up classesD. exercising more and eating less38. Zixuan thinks idols should _.A. buy fans giftsB. lose weightC. have great qualitiesD. get good grades39. From the last paragraph, we can infer Miaoxi _.A. doesnt like traditionB. want

28、s to visit foreignersC. thinks wearing hanfu is strangeD. wants to spread Chinese tradition culture40. The three people in this passage may be _.A. studentsB. writersC. reportersD. teachersPassage 3Have you ever heard of “Who knows that each bowl of rice is the fruit of hard toil (苦工)? It tells us n

29、ot to waste food.As we all know, every bit of food we eat comes from hard work. Its not easy to turn a seed (種子) into the food you can eat. Recently, to help students better understand this, the No. 4 Middle School in Huzhou, Zhejiang held an activity. Under the hot sun, hundreds of students went to

30、 a field to experience fanning. With the help of others, they learned how to grow rice and pick vegetables. After the activity, they better understood how hard farming was.Many countries are facing the food-shortage problem now. According to the UN, there are 820 million people living in hunger toda

31、y. Our country used to face this problem, too. In the 1960s, because there wasnt much food, many people even died from hunger. In 1973, Yuan Longping and his team succeeded in the development of hybrid (雜交) rice. They made great progress in solving our food-shortage problem. Many scientists like Yua

32、n are always going out of their way to solve this problem now.When we waste food, we waste not only food but also resources (資源) for growing, transporting and cooking the food. These all take energy, time and water. Wasting food also creates greenhouse gas. So food waste is bad for the environment,

33、too.Please value what youre eating.41. The poem tells us not to _.A. throw foodB. waste foodC. pollute foodD. hate food42. Students from Huzhou _ on the farm.A. sold seedsB. grew vegetablesC. understood each otherD. experienced farming43. Chinese people _ in the 1960s.A. had a hard lifeB. died from

34、illnessesC. had much foodD. ate a new kind of rice44. Saving food is _ for the environment.A. goodB. badC. safeD. meaningless45. The main idea of this passage is _.A. how we should save foodB. why we should value foodC. where we can experience farmingD. how we should protect the environment Passage

35、4There are about 1.4 billion (十億) people in China. WeChat is part of life for many Chinese. We use it to chat, send photos, pay for things, etc. It is playing a bigger role. But do you know who invented WeChat? The man behind it is Zhang Xiaolong. He is the vice president (副總裁) of Tencent and is cal

36、led “Father of WeChat”.Zhang Xiaolong was born in Shaoyang, Hunan Province in 1969. He graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology in 1994. While at university, he had many hobbies, such as chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said whatever he did, he could get quite good at it

37、 after trying hard for several years. He liked to sleep late, but that didnt mean he was lazy. He would keep working hard on something for many hours till midnight.Such a clever and hard-working man would surely succeed. In 1997, he created Foxmail and achieved success. He created WeChat in 2011, an

38、d it became a bigger success. It is so easy to use. _ . Because of it, Zhang has become rich and successful, but he always keeps a low profile (低調(diào)). Few people know about him. He only lets his work speak for him. You may have a good understanding of him by using WeChat.January 21, 2021 was the 10th

39、birthday of WeChat. Its said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his another 10-year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again? Thats for sure.46. If you forget to take money, you can _ by WeChat.A. cookB. chatC. send photosD. pay for things47. Zhang Xiaolong left his university _.A. in 1969B. in 1994C.

40、in 1997D. in 201148. According to Zhangs classmates, he was _ at university.A. lazyB. hard-workingC. relaxedD. friendly49. Which of the following can be put in the “_” in the third paragraph?A. About one billion people use it nowB. Few people find WeChat very interestingC. People never use WeChat in

41、 their daily lifeD. Someone likes using WeChat to do many things50. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Zhang Xiaolong likes speaking for himself.B. People have used WeChat for less than ten years.C. WeChat is playing a bigger role in peoples lives.D. Zhang Xiaolong can get good at something easily.第二

42、部分 非選擇題（共70分）. 補全對話（共5分，每空1分）在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z，使對話完整。A: Hi, Yu Yue. 51 ?B: Hi, Qu Tao. Im fine, thanks.A: Yu Yue, I didnt see you in the story telling club yesterday. 52 ?B: My mother was ill. I had to look after her at home.A: Sorry to hear that. But you really missed many good stories.B: Really? Wh

43、at a pity! 53 ?A: Wang Fengs story is the best.B: Whats its name?A: Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. 54 ?B: Yes, I do. I have read many Chinese traditional stories like this.A: Quite good! Lets tell a story in the club next time.B: 55 . 句子翻譯（共15分）(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。（共11分。局部翻譯，每小題1分；整句翻譯，每小題2分）56. 這次表演能把孩子們最好的

44、一面展示出來。The show can _ the best in the children.57. 他們經(jīng)常給兒童之家捐書。They often _ books to a childrens home.58. 這個女孩天生有唱歌的能力。The girl _ the ability to sing.59. 你知道飛機是什么時候起飛的嗎？Do you know when the plane _ ?60. 相信我，這次考試我不會讓你們失望。Believe in me, and I wont _ in the test.61. 多么生動的一節(jié)課啊！_ !62. 這附近有一家電影院。_.63. 昨天暴

45、風(fēng)雨來的時候這些學(xué)生在做什么？_ ?(B)閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。(共4分，每小題2分)China has a long history of making lanterns. And lanterns are necessary decorations (裝飾品) during important festivals such as the Chinese New Year. They are beautiful and create an air of festivity. Today, I want to tell you a kind of plant. 64.

46、 This kind of plant is very similar to lanterns. The plant is Winter Cherry (櫻桃). Chinese people also call it the Chinese Lantern plant. Its papery orange-red flowers look like little lanterns. It grows mainly in central and southern Europe, Iran, China, and Southeast Asia. The plant is not only bea

47、utiful but also useful. Its fruit and leaves can be used to make medicine. 65. Because of this, it is loved by many people. Will you pick it when you see it next time? .完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）add oil education use still so many at friend speak with encourageWh

48、en the people around us feel down, we usually say jiayou. When we watch the dragon boat races, we can also hear jiayou. We usually say it when we 66 someone. It means “add oil” in English. But where is it from? And why do we 67 it ?There is a story behind “add oil”. It took place during the Qing Dyn

49、asty. Add oil” started 68 an official (官員) named Zhang Ying. He was the zhifu, or mayor (市長), of Xingyi in Guizhou. He believed that good 69 could help build a strong country, 70 he tried to develop local education better. What he did made much 71 people study.He sent lower officials to walk around

50、the city at night with buckets (桶) of 72 . In ancient China, people used oil lamps (燈) at night. If these officials saw the light of oil lamps in someones home and heard the sound of reading, they would knock on the door and say, The mayor 73 oil for your lamp!” The officials would then give the per

51、son oil so that he could study till the night.Zhang did this and paid for the oil for 13 years. Many young people in Xingyi later became officials, poets and scholars (學(xué)者). “Add oil” is 74 used today. Next time, say jiayou to your 75 when they need you to cheer them up. Its very useful.任務(wù)型閱讀（共20分，每小

52、題2分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage 5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Have your mom or grandma ever made embroidered (刺繡的) clothes for you? People in the past often embroidered on handkerchiefs (手帕), bed covers and dresses. Girls would embroider on a sachet (香囊) as a gift for their lovers.Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.

53、 It is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). They sold it to other countries along the South Silk Road.Embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. By the 1970s, Sichuan had as many as 5,000 embroi

54、derers. But since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people are buying handmade Shu embroidery products. Young people arent learning the skill. To protect this skill, Shu embroidery was added to Chinas intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) list in 2006.Meng Dezhi, a n

55、ational-level inheritor (國家級傳承人) of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. After her factory closed down in 2005, she didnt give up loving this form of art. So she decided to teach others to make Shu embroidery. The work is hard and the pay is low. Not many people want to learn it.

56、But Meng wants to change that. She now teaches it in universities and communities.Shu embroidery stands for (代表) thousands of years of Sichuan culture. We should try to save it.76. Where does Shu embroidery come from?77. How many embroiderers did Sichuan have by the 1970s?78. Are many people buying handmade Shu embroidery products today?79. How long has Meng Dezhi been making Shu embroidery?80. What does Shu embroidery stand for?Passage 6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Have you been quite