新概念一Lesson-109-110精編版

1、 Lets go back to the last term: Its smaller than the blue one. L107 This is the largest dress in the shop L107她她 比比 我我 高。高。She is taller than I am.平平 行行She runs faster than I do. Lily is very tall. Lucy is taller than Lily. Dan is taller than Lucy. Dan is the tallest in our class.形容詞的比較級(jí) 一般由than引導(dǎo)后面

2、的比較對(duì)象。 例：I am younger than you are. 變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母， 再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加 er. (heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r. (larger)形容詞的最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。 例：I am the youngest in the class. （注：最高級(jí)前要加（注：最高級(jí)前要加the）變化規(guī)則：1.一般形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾

3、的，變y為i，再加est. (heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾的，直接加st. (largest)language point 1:形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 不規(guī)則變化：（多少、好壞）many/much-more-mostfew/little-less-least good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worstidea n. 主意主意a little 少許少許teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙的一滿茶匙的less adj. 較少的，更少的較少的，更少的a few 幾個(gè)幾個(gè)pity n. 遺憾遺憾instead adv. 代

4、替代替advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告idea n.1) 主意主意 eg.那是一個(gè)好主意。那是一個(gè)好主意。 Thats a good idea. eg.我有個(gè)主意，你打掃房間，我來(lái)洗車。我有個(gè)主意，你打掃房間，我來(lái)洗車。 I have an idea; you clean the room and Ill wash the car. 2）意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解，想法）意見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)解，想法 eg.關(guān)于這件事你的意見(jiàn)如何關(guān)于這件事你的意見(jiàn)如何 What is your idea about it? eg.我不喜歡金錢就是一切的想法我不喜歡金錢就是一切的想法 I dont like the idea tha

5、t money is everything. a little 少許（置于不可數(shù)名少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）詞之前） eg.你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？你要不要吃點(diǎn)蛋糕？ Will you eat a little cake? little 幾乎沒(méi)有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）幾乎沒(méi)有，很少的（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前） eg.我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間讀書(shū)。我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間讀書(shū)。 I have little time for reading. eg.他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。他復(fù)原的希望極為渺茫。 There is little hope of his recovery.a little 與與little a little

6、表示表示“少少“，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在，但是還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在有有，而，而little則表示則表示“有但是極少有但是極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾幾乎沒(méi)有乎沒(méi)有” eg.瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。瓶子里還剩一點(diǎn)酒。 There is a little wine left in the bottle. eg.瓶子里沒(méi)剩下多少酒。瓶子里沒(méi)剩下多少酒。 There is little wine left in the bottle. teaspoonful n. 一滿茶匙一滿茶匙一茶匙的糖一茶匙的糖 a teaspoonful of sugarmouthful n. 一滿嘴一滿嘴 eg.嘴里塞滿了

7、飯時(shí)，不要講話嘴里塞滿了飯時(shí)，不要講話. Dont talk with a mouthful of food. a few 幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)幾個(gè)（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前名詞之前）few 和和a few few是是“幾乎沒(méi)有幾乎沒(méi)有”的否定性意見(jiàn)的否定性意見(jiàn)a few是是“有一些有一些”的肯定性意見(jiàn)。的肯定性意見(jiàn)。 eg.他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友 .He has few friends. eg.他有一些朋友他有一些朋友 . He has a few friends.in a few days 過(guò)幾天過(guò)幾天 eg.她過(guò)幾天會(huì)回來(lái)她過(guò)幾天會(huì)回來(lái) . She will come back in a

8、 few days.not a few 不少的，相當(dāng)多的不少的，相當(dāng)多的 eg.不少人犯過(guò)這種錯(cuò)誤。不少人犯過(guò)這種錯(cuò)誤。 Not a few people have made that mistake. only a few 僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè) eg.房間中只有幾個(gè)男性。房間中只有幾個(gè)男性。 Only a few men were in the room. quite a few (口語(yǔ)中口語(yǔ)中)相當(dāng)多的相當(dāng)多的 eg.你必須等上好幾個(gè)禮拜。你必須等上好幾個(gè)禮拜。 You will have to wait quite a few weeks.pity1) n.遺憾遺憾真遺憾，他

9、又失敗了真遺憾，他又失敗了Its a pity that he failed again.真可惜，實(shí)在可憐。真可惜，實(shí)在可憐。What a pity! What a pity (that)! .的真是遺憾！的真是遺憾！她不能來(lái)真是遺憾。她不能來(lái)真是遺憾。What a pity (that) she cannot come! 2）v. 令人覺(jué)得憐憫，同情令人覺(jué)得憐憫，同情我因她的無(wú)助而覺(jué)得她可憐我因她的無(wú)助而覺(jué)得她可憐I pity her for her helplessness.instead adv. 代代 替替 eg.我不喜歡喝啤酒，給我可樂(lè)好了。我不喜歡喝啤酒，給我可樂(lè)好了。 I don

10、t like beer; give me Coca-Cola instead. stead of 代替代替，而不，而不 eg.我要去看的是她而不是你。我要去看的是她而不是你。 I will go to see her instead of you. eg.她寧可買書(shū)而不愿到圖書(shū)館去借。她寧可買書(shū)而不愿到圖書(shū)館去借。 She prefers buying books instead of borrowing them from the library. eg.我必須完成工作，不能出去我必須完成工作，不能出去 I have to finish my work instead of going ou

11、t.advice n. 建議，忠告建議，忠告ask for advice 尋求建議尋求建議 eg.我請(qǐng)老師對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)給些建議。我請(qǐng)老師對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)給些建議。 I asked my teacher for advice on my English. give sb a piece of advice / offer sb a piece of advice 給某人忠告給某人忠告 eg.讓我給你個(gè)忠告。讓我給你個(gè)忠告。 Let me give you a piece of advice. take ones advice 聽(tīng)取某人的忠告聽(tīng)取某人的忠告 eg.聽(tīng)聽(tīng)我的勸吧，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。聽(tīng)聽(tīng)我的勸

12、吧，離他遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)。 Take my advice and stay away from him!advise v. 忠告，勸告，建議忠告，勸告，建議advise sb to do sth 勸告某人做某事勸告某人做某事 eg.醫(yī)生建議我休息一周醫(yī)生建議我休息一周 The doctor advised me to take a weeks rest. advise that eg.我勸他戒煙。我勸他戒煙。 I advised him to stop smoking. = I advised that he stop smoking. CHARLOTTE: Shall I make some coffe

13、e, Jane?JANE: Thats a good idea, Charlotte.CHARLOTTE: Its ready. Do you want any milk?JANE: Just a little, please.CHARLOTTE: What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls?Shall I make some coffee, Jane? Shall I .? 我我. 好嗎？好嗎？ shall 構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，表來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句，表來(lái)表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方指示。指示。 eg. Shall we go out for a

14、drink?我們出去喝一杯好我們出去喝一杯好嗎？（征求意見(jiàn)）嗎？（征求意見(jiàn)） eg.Shall the man wait outside?讓那個(gè)人在外面等讓那個(gè)人在外面等嗎？（請(qǐng)求指示）嗎？（請(qǐng)求指示） make some coffee 煮咖啡煮咖啡 eg.I will make some coffee for you.我給你煮點(diǎn)咖我給你煮點(diǎn)咖啡啡 some通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句中要變成通常用于肯定句，而在疑問(wèn)句中要變成any,但是在征詢意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句中仍用但是在征詢意見(jiàn)的問(wèn)句中仍用some。 Just a little, please. a little “一些，一點(diǎn)一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可

15、數(shù)名詞用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞 eg.There is a little coffee in the cup.在杯子里有在杯子里有一點(diǎn)咖啡。一點(diǎn)咖啡。 eg.I have only a little money.我只有一點(diǎn)錢。我只有一點(diǎn)錢。a few “一些，幾個(gè)一些，幾個(gè)“用于可數(shù)名詞用于可數(shù)名詞 eg.There are a few students outside.在外面有幾在外面有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。個(gè)學(xué)生。 eg.He has only a few hours to do it.他只有幾個(gè)他只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)做這件事。小時(shí)做這件事。 JANE: No, less than that. One and a

16、half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me.JANE: That was very nice.CHARLOTTE: Would you like some more?JANE: Yes, please. No, less than that.One and a half teaspoonfuls，please. less是是little 和和few 的比較級(jí)的比較級(jí)“更少的更少的“在此處是在此處是little的比較級(jí)。的比較級(jí)。less than 少于。少于。 one and a half 一個(gè)半一個(gè)半one and a half teaspo

17、onfuls在英語(yǔ)中，一般比在英語(yǔ)中，一般比1大的東西，即使比大的東西，即使比2小，也需要用小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg.I ate one and a half apples as breakfast.我早我早上吃了一個(gè)半蘋果當(dāng)作早餐上吃了一個(gè)半蘋果當(dāng)作早餐Thats enough for mebe enough for sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了足夠了 eg.Three pens are enough for me.我有三只筆就我有三只筆就足夠了。足夠了。enough to do 足夠做足夠做 eg.I am old enough to live alone.我己經(jīng)夠大了，

18、我己經(jīng)夠大了，可以自己生活了?？梢宰约荷盍?。not enough to do . 可與可與too.to.互換互換 eg.She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 她長(zhǎng)得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書(shū)。她長(zhǎng)得不夠高，拿不到架子上的書(shū)。 eg.She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了，拿不到架子上的書(shū)。她太矮了，拿不到架子上的書(shū)。 JANE: Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?CHARLOTTE: Of course. I

19、think there are a few in that box. JANE: Im afraid its empty.CHARLOTTE: What a pity! JANE: It doesnt matter.CHARLOTTE: Have a biscuit instead. Eat more and smoke less!JANE: Thats very good advice! Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one?d like= would like 想要想要 沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問(wèn)句式是把沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)格的變化，疑問(wèn)句式是把woul

20、d提前，提前，它相當(dāng)于它相當(dāng)于want, 但比但比want 口氣委婉口氣委婉 eg.Id like a cup of tea.=I want a cup of tea.我我想喝杯茶想喝杯茶 eg.Hed like to go abroad.=He wants to go abroad. 你想和我們一起去嗎？他想要去國(guó)外你想和我們一起去嗎？他想要去國(guó)外 Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go with us?May I ? 我可以我可以 嗎？嗎？(表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求充許。表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求充許。)Have a biscuit instead. have a biscuit 吃一塊餅干吃一塊餅干instead adv. 作為替代作為替代 eg.她沒(méi)有吃面包，而是吃的餅干她沒(méi)有吃面包，而是吃的餅干She didnt have bread, instead, she had biscuits. eg.她病了，你可以替她上這次課。她病了，你可以替她上這次課。She i