白云區(qū)初三一模-英語

1、白云區(qū)2018年初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試（一）英語試卷本試共四大題，10頁，滿分110分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生 號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2b鉛筆把對應(yīng)號碼涂黑。2 .選擇題每小題選出答案后，用 2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂 黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他簽案，不能答在試卷上。3 .非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須填寫在答題卡各 題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的 答案，改動的答案也不能出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液，不按 以上要求

2、作答的答案無效。4 .考生須保持答題卡的整潔；考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所 給的a、b、c、d項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i have received many christmas gifts over the years. the best gift i ever received was presented to me 1 a stranger. i never even knew his name and i only had contact w

3、ith him 2 less than 60 seconds. his christmas present to me changed 3 way i think about people and about christmas.i hate black friday sales. its often a gathering of people 4 are there for many different reasons. some are looking for one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. their purpos

4、e are completely have 5 to the festive time of year, and can merely be summed up with one word, cheap!it was several years ago when my wife asked me 6 her at the local department store on black friday morning. they had advertised a childs bike 7 she wanted to purchase for our son. we stood with a ve

5、ry large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle（口哨）.i told my wife 8 we got a bike, fine, but if we did not, i was ok with that too.as 9 bikes began to gradually（逐漸）decrease in size, i saw my “polite opportunity to reach my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. i10 itand suddenly

6、felt some mild resistance （阻力）.i looked up to see one of 11gentlemen i had ever seen in my life. frightening was not the word to describe his appearance. he was wearing lots of straps of metal spiked leath e帶有怫釘?shù)钠В?around 12 arms and even his neck and he had tattoos紋身）tooi started to return the box

7、 13 he gently pushed it back in my directionand back into my hands. he then directed it into my shopping car. he looked at me,smiled, and said, merry christmas. all the way home i14 that this momentwas by far the best christmas gift i had ever received. the kindness of a stranger thatbroke all preju

8、dice （偏見）i may have had of certain types of people. the softness ofa human heart can be seen in a simple act. i will never15it.1.a. withb. byc. aboutd.to2.a. inb. atc. ond.for3.a. ab. anc. thed./4.a. whob. whomc. whosed.which5.a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything6.a. meetingb. to meetc. me

9、td.meet7.a. thatb. whoc. whyd.what8.a. whetherb. whenc. ifd.how9.a. the number ofb. a number ofc. numbers ofd.an amount of10.a. liftb. liftedc. has liftedd.was lifted11.a. largeb. largerc. largestd.the largest12.a. everyb. eachc. bothd.all13.a. butb. orc. thoughd.and14.a. have thoughtb. was thinking

10、c. am thinkingd.think15a. forgettingb. forgottenc. forgetd. forgot二、完形填空（共10題,每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從16-25各題所給的a、b、c、d項(xiàng)中選出最 佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。in the middle of the night, peters wife suddenly became ill. she couldnt help crying, : oy stomach! get the doctorfpeter, awaking from a deep sleep, though

11、t his wife was only having a 16 dream.“ stop that noise he said to her. he turned over and tried to go to sleep again, but his wife still cried out, “oh, helphelp! im sure idying. ”peter got out of bed and started dressing, but he could not find him any 17 .“wher is my shirt?” he asked. hiswife was

12、too 18 to tell him, and she could only cry, “ohocmstomach! ”as soon as he had put his clothes on, he said, “nowmy dear, are you quite certain that you need the doctor? surely you can_19 until morning, can t yc?“no, i cant. go, go, go, “ his wife ohyutew;川 find m e20 in the _ _ morning.so peter went

13、out into the 21 street. he had only gone a few meters when he heard his wife calling him again.“i amright now, and i shall not want the doctor. she said softly.hearing this, he started running as 22 as he could towards the doctor s. when he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to 23 e

14、veryonearound.the doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window ad said,?whothere?oh doctor. peter called up to him, “i very good news for you. my wife24 川 with a terrible stomachache. i was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 25 her. so you n

15、eed not come.16. a. terrible17. a. doctorsb. interestingc. surprisingc. foodd. wonderfuld. clothesb.water18. a. worriedb.angryc. illd. frightened19. a. stopb.waitc. cryd. go20. a. funnyb.healthyc.deadd. living21. a. darkb.brightc. busyd. noisy22. a. fastb. slowlyc. suddenlyd. happily23. a. helpb.mak

16、ec. waked. face24. a. stayedb.feltc. grewd. failed25. a. goneb.missedc. pleasedd. left二、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）go back to bednow, and sleep well!每小題2分,第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題;滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，掌握大意，然后從 26-45各題所給的a b、c、d項(xiàng)中，選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(a)one saturday, we were preparing to go away for the weekend when my daughter hea

17、rd cries for help. when i went out, i discovered our elderly neighbor had fallen on her front steps. she was clearly in pain, so i helped her inside her house and settled here on the bed.i noticed her room was very narrow and dark. it was obvious she hadn t cleaned it for a long time. she insisted s

18、he didn rteed an ambulance (救護(hù)車)and that someone would be around soon, so i left her with a bottle of water at her side.as i left i felt sad when i realized that we hadn a few smiles, for the past 18 months. she didnt communicated with her, excephers, and i hadnpain in her back.t even noticed that s

19、he hadnt know my name and i didn t been ouecaesoroweedst knowthat weekend i visited my grandmother for her 80th birthday and noticed how clean and spacious her flat seemed in comparison to my neighbour s. my neighbour, as far as i knew, had no family regularly dropping by.when i returned home i went

20、 to visit her. very grateful to see me, she explained she was okay. yet, unable to bend down due to her back, her kitchen was filling with garbage that she was unable to take out by herself.we ve become good friends and chat every second dayshe keeps thanking me for my kindness, but i enjoy helping

21、her. now, every time i return from putting out her garbage, collecting her mail or just chatting, i feel a deep sense of satisfaction and peace.26.what happened when they were preparing to go away?a. the daughter was crying for help.b. the daughter was still sleeping in bed.c. nobody came to look af

22、ter the old woman.d. their elderly neighbor fell down.27. why did the author feel sad when she left the old woman s house?a. the house she lived in was very small and dark.b. they didn t care much for each other as neighbors.c. the author didn t know the old woman s name.d. the author hadn t noticed

23、ethnehghbor had back pain.28. what does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph probably mean?a. tidy b. small c. large d. narrow29. what can we learn about the old woman?a. she had been 川 for many years.b. she always helped others when she was young.c. she had no daughters and sons.d. she was g

24、rateful for the author s kindness.30. the author got a deep sense of satisfaction and peace from.a. attending her grandmother s birthday partyb. helping her neighborc. having a big familyd. knowing her elderly neighbor s name（b）it is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do childr

25、en refuse to eat greens?now, two american experts believe they have the answer.after studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted thathey were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. they believe this is because evolution（生物進(jìn)化）has biologically ma

26、de children be wary of plants.due to susceptibility （敏感性）to 川ness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanisms部保護(hù)機(jī)制）that limits a child s contact with plants, they think. the researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a pla

27、te of broad beans.the findings are published in a paper by dr annie e wertz and dr karen wynn, both psychologists at yale university.they wrote, throughout human evolution. plants have been important in human s life. yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.plants

28、produce toxins （毒素）as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns0棘）can damage tissues （組織）and cause effects over the whole body.they added, “we predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plan.ts”to

29、 test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. it took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.for parents attempting to spoon som

30、e peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.31. the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to?a. the parents b. the researchers c. the babies d. the plants 32. what does the underlined word“wary” in the third paragraph mean?a. curious b. afraid c. tired d.

31、certain33. what did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury?a. they choose to make more man-made things.b. they didn at llowed their children to touch plants.c. they chose to have little contact with plants.d. they tried very hard to escape from the past. 34.what was pl

32、ants role in early human s life?a. they were important, in spite of danger.b. they reacted badly to human evolution.c. they contributed to the most deaths and illness.d. they developed human physical defenses against dangers. 35. what s the passage mainly about?a. why some plants are harmful.b. how

33、humans react to plants.c. why children don t like to eat greens.d. when children from behavioural strategies.(c)horatio spafford, who was born in 1828, was a wealthy chicago lawyer with a promising career, a beautiful home, a wife, four daughters and a son.at the very height of his financial and pro

34、fessional success horatio and his wife, anna, suffered the loss of their young son. shortly thereafter, on october 8, 1871, the great chicago fire destroyed most of his real estate(產(chǎn))investment.in 1873, spafford planned a boat trip to europe in order to give his wife and daughters a much-needed vaca

35、tion and time to recover from the loss of their young son. spafford sent his wife and daughters ahead of him while he remained in chicago to take care of some small business. several days later he received notice that his familys ship had had a collision (碰撞 ). all four of his daughters had drowned,

36、 only his wife had survived.with a heavy heart, spafford boarded a boat that would take him to his broken-hearted anna in england. it was on this trip that he wrote those now famous words: when sorrows like sea billows roll, it is well, it is well with my soul.philip bliss (1838-1876), composer of m

37、any songs, including hold the fort, letthe lower lights be buming, and jesus loves even me, was so impressed with spafford s life and the words of his hymn(h) that be composed a beautiful piece of music to accompany the poem. the song was published by bliss and sankeyin 1876.for more than a century,

38、 the tragic story of one man has given hope to countless people.36. when did spaffords son die?a. before the great chicago fireb. on october 8, 1871c. on a trip to europe.d. after he went to england37. why did spafford send his family to europea. he wanted to do some businesses alone in chicago.b. h

39、e wanted them to move to europe.c. he sent them to have a summer holiday.d. he wanted them to recover from his familys tragedy.38. what did philip bliss think of spafford s words?a. terrible b. uninteresting. c. wonderful d. hard to understand39. which of the following statements is not true?a. at t

40、he height of his success, horatio lost his son.b. spafford went to europe with his family at the same time.c. philip bliss was a composer of many songs.d.spaffords tragic story encouraged a lot of people.40. in what order did the following events take place in the story?a. horatio wrote his famous w

41、ords.b. horatio s family ship had a collision.c. horatio lost his son.d. the song about horatios poem was published.e. the great chicago fire happened.a. e-b-a-d-c b. a-c-d-c-b c. c-e-b-a-d d. c-a-b-e-d(d)brazil is among the top destinations)(目 的地)if you are looking to have fun in the sun, on the sa

42、nd and in the water. here are some hotels in brazil.whitepod hotelthe hotel was built in 1998 using local wood and it was filled with local artworks and furniture. you can find hundreds of local plant species in the gardens here. there are only ten rooms here going for us $ 183 a night including mea

43、ls, beverages, snacks and a local guide. a good deal indeed.free spirit hotelthe popularity of the beach started way back in the 1970s, when surfers (沖浪 者)from all over the world discovered the waves here. today, a lot of people are also gathering here to see sea turtles and dolphins. besides, a lot

44、 of materials used to build the hotel were recycled stuff. this hotel has thirty one rooms. it costs us$ 180 pernight to stay. ice hotelotthe rooms here are named after colors, so you can expect it to sound like a rainbow when you hear the staff talking about their rooms. the furniture is mostly han

45、d-crafted. it is a winner in terms of its location, since it is in the historic colonial （殖民的）town of parati, half way between rio de janerio and sao paulo. it does n have a restaurant, but you can order some food to bring to your room. the hotel only has nine rooms, which you can get for us$ 468 a

46、night. seven hotelthis hotel is located on an island hill with views of a beach nearby. the water in the bathroom is solar heated in case you want some warm water for your shower. back in 2006, about a fifth of the place was tagged as an ecological生態(tài)的）reserve. you can enjoy a night here for us$ 190

47、per night.41. if you want to see sea turtles and dolphins, which hotel should you choose?a. whitepod hotel b. free spirit hotel c. ice hotel d. seven hotel 42. in the ice hotel.a. you can enjoy a rainbow inside your roomb. you can enjoy free snacksc. there is no restaurantd. there are many local han

48、d-crafted artworks43. how much should a person pay for two nights at seven hotel?a. us$366b. us$380c. us$360d. us$93644. which of the following statements is true?a. the whitepod hotel was built with recycled stuff.b. a local guide is provided at the free spirit hotel.c. there are seven rooms in the

49、 seven hotel.d. the ice hotel is located in a good place.45. where can this passage be found, most probably?a. a geography magazineb. a travel bookletc. a police reportd. a fashion website第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該 項(xiàng)涂黑。it is easy to keep your spirits bright when life

50、is going along smoothly and good news seems to turn up at every turn. it is an entirely different picture when life goes off course or bad news appears.the question then becomes: how do we keep our spirits bright throughout the different stages of life? 46. get enough sleepit wasnt until i became a

51、mother that i realized how important a good nights sleep truly is. 47. sleep is such an amazing gift to recharge and start. back to basicswhen i feel tired with too much to do, i love to put on my shoes and get outside for a run. 48. getting back to basics can include things like: getting outside,ha

52、ving real conversations with real people, enjoying a meal with a loved one or doing an activity that brings you joy. time managementif life feels like it is out of control and you cant keep up, see what happens when you try to manage your time. there are many time management systems out there that c

53、an help. have event reminder$提醒）on your phone and computer. 49. startyour day by writing a list of what you plan to achieve. and sometimes we also need to let go of things that areh t important.keeping our deepest desires and dreams alive is the very fuel that keeps our spirits bright. give yourself

54、 the gift of having goals and dreams, and dont allow fear to have a say in how big your dreams may be.a. dream bigb. set an alarm to remind you to leave earlyc. try out the following if they sound like a fit for youd. getting enough sleeping time has a way of making us feel more humane. theres somet

55、hing about nature and fresh air that gets my stress away四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共6小題，每題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子意思及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（要求寫出完整單詞， 每空限填一詞）51 . hi, lily. may i u your dictionary? i forget to bring mine.52 . i like listening to soft music in my f time.53 . the man wrote down his phone number on a piec

56、e of p and handed it tothe lady.54 . look at the dark clouds. its going to r soon.55 . he didnt go home until 11 last night because he was b with his work.56 . a terrible accident happened last night. l, no one was badly hurt.第二節(jié)：完成句子（共7小題，每題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）57 .下周我們將前往北京。well be

57、ijing next week.58 .我對這類電影沒有興趣。ithis kind of films.59 .請注意！在會議開始前，所有手機(jī)必須關(guān)機(jī)。attention, please! all the mobile phonesbefore themeeting starts.60 .他太年輕了，而不能明白這個道理.he wasthe truth.61 .如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。you want to weight, you should often.62 .多么善良的女孩！她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。girl she is! she always helps the people in need.63 .我們都想知道有誰參加了這次比賽。we all want to knowthis competition.第三節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）為了弘揚(yáng)中華傳