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1、A:account for 說明原因(用途等),占(比重)adequate for 勝任的adhere to 堅(jiān)持,粘粘after all 畢竟ahead of 在之前along with 與一起as usual 與往常一樣,如常at a loss 茫然不知所措at ease 舒適地,自由自在地at hand 在手中,在眼前,即將來臨at random 隨機(jī)地,任意地at the risk of 冒危險(xiǎn)B:bear upon* 向施加壓力because of 由于break away 擺脫逃跑(from)break down (機(jī)器)壞掉,(健康)垮掉,分解break through 突破,突

2、圍break in 強(qiáng)行闖入,插嘴,打斷break into 強(qiáng)行闖入break off 突然停止(講話等),暫停工作,結(jié)束break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生break up* 打碎,折散,終止,結(jié)束bring on 引起,導(dǎo)致bring over* 使(在思想,信仰等方面)轉(zhuǎn)變by accident 偶然地,意外地by all accounts* 根據(jù)大家所說by all means 想盡一切辦法,千萬要,務(wù)必by any means* 無論如何by means of 通過,憑借by no means* 決不by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地by rights* 按理說,正當(dāng)?shù)豣y virtu

3、e of * 通過C:care about 計(jì)較care for 關(guān)心,喜歡in care of* 由轉(zhuǎn)交carry off * 奪去(生命),奪得(獎(jiǎng)牌)cast light upon* 使人們明白,使真相大白catch on 理解,受歡迎catch up 趕上(with),把卷入cling to* 堅(jiān)持,依附,粘者coincide with 與相符come off* 發(fā)生,舉得,成功,脫落come out 出現(xiàn),出版,發(fā)表,結(jié)果是come round* 蘇醒,復(fù)員,順便拜訪come through 經(jīng)歷仍活著,脫險(xiǎn)come up to 達(dá)到,符合come up with 趕上,提出cons

4、ist in 在于contrary to 與相反cope with 處理count on 依靠,指望cut sb. short 打斷某人D:deficient in* 缺乏depend on 依靠,指望devote to 致力于do away with * 去掉,廢除drive up * 抬高E:engage in 忙于,從事excuse sb from * 同意某人不做F:face up to 勇敢面對(duì)fall into 落入,陷入,分成familiar to 對(duì)是熟悉的fill in 填寫,臨時(shí)代替fill up 填補(bǔ),裝滿for all * 盡管for the purpose of 為了

5、for the sake 為了,看在份上from all accounts 根據(jù)大家所說 (by all accounts)G:get at *到達(dá),了解get away逃脫get down從上下來,下車,記下get hold of抓住,掌握get off從上下來,脫下,起飛get off with *加注釋get on with在方面進(jìn)展得,與相處得get round to *花時(shí)間和精力去做give oneself up *投案自首give vent to *發(fā)泄,吐露go along with陪一起行動(dòng),贊同,支持go back on違背go in for參加,沉迷于go off爆炸,被

6、發(fā)射,離去,停止運(yùn)行g(shù)o on繼續(xù),升go out熄滅,停止,過時(shí)go over瀏覽,檢查,復(fù)習(xí),走過去go through with做完,完成go with陪一起行事,與一致H:hang on *緊握不放,堅(jiān)持下去,(打電話)別掛斷heap praise upon*對(duì)大加贊賞hold back退縮不前,阻止,隱瞞I:in a way 在某種程度上in accord with 與一致in advance of(在)之前,預(yù)先(于)in between在中間,每間隔in case假使,以防萬一in case of 假使,萬一in contrast to與形成對(duì)照in every way在每一方面

7、,用任何方式in excess of 超過in favor of贊成,支持,有利于in honor of 為紀(jì)念,為慶祝向某人表示敬意in line with與一致,與相符,按照in no way決不in particular特別,尤其,詳細(xì)地in place of代替,取代in quest of * 為探索in response to響應(yīng),回答in spite of盡管,雖然in terms of * 就來說in the event of * 如果發(fā)生in the front of在的前部in the way妨礙。擋住in view of有鑒于,考慮到increase by增加了indulg

8、e in * 沉迷于intent on專心致力于,一心想做interfere with妨礙,阻止intervene in * 干涉,插手K:keep off不接近,使避開keep up with跟上L:let alone * 不管,不惹,更不用說look after 照料,關(guān)心look down俯視,輕視(on,upon)look forward to期待,盼望look in *順便look into調(diào)查,看進(jìn)里面look on旁觀,看待look out for注意,小心look over查看,審閱,看一遍look up to * 尊敬look through(從頭到尾迅速)瀏覽lose co

9、ntact with與失去聯(lián)系M:make over移交,改造match with與相稱(配)O:on account of 由于,因此on all accounts無論如何on an average平均,一般來說on behalf of * 代表,為了on every accounts無論如何(=on all accounts)on no account決不on occasion間或地,有時(shí)on the contrary相反,反之on the decline在衰退,在衰落on the edge of瀕于,在邊緣or else否則or rather更確切地說other than除了,不是out

10、 of hand無法控制,脫手,立即out of order出鼓掌,失調(diào)out of practice荒疏,缺乏練習(xí)out of reach無法倒手(拿到。聯(lián)系到等)out of stock已脫銷,已不在存儲(chǔ)中out of question不可能,做不到的out of the way不當(dāng)?shù)?,不恰?dāng),異常out of work失業(yè)P:pile on 堆上,疊起pour scorn on 大肆奚落prey on 獵食,掠奪proceed with 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行provided that 如果,只要pull up (使)停下put away 把收拾好,積攢put(sb) through 使經(jīng)受put o

11、ff推遲,阻止,勸阻put on穿上,戴上,上演put out熄滅,關(guān)燈,公布put up建造,張貼,為提供住宿put up with忍受,容忍R:rather than而不是regardless of 不顧,不惜resign from辭去result in導(dǎo)致run for競(jìng)選run over瀏覽,復(fù)習(xí),撞到S:see about負(fù)責(zé)處理,考慮see into調(diào)查,了解的性質(zhì)意義see through 看穿,識(shí)破,幫助度過難關(guān)see to負(fù)責(zé),照料set about開始,著手set forth闡明,提出,出發(fā)set off出發(fā),起程set up創(chuàng)立,樹立建立settle down定居安頓sh

12、ort of缺乏similar to與相似sit for參加(考試等)stand by袖手旁觀,支持stand for代表,主張stand out顯眼,杰出stand up to經(jīng)受得住,submit to把交給subscribe to捐款,訂閱summon up鼓起 ,振作T:take away減去,使離去take for把當(dāng)作take off脫下,起飛take on承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)take over接管take to養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣take up(開始)從事,拿起talk into說服做talk of談到,談起talk round兜圈子談turn down調(diào)低turn sb. out驅(qū)逐turn in

13、上繳,呈上turn on打開turn out生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是,turn over翻過來,移交turn up出現(xiàn),卷起W:watch out當(dāng)心with a view to以為目的with reference to關(guān)于,根據(jù)with regard to關(guān)于,至于with respect to關(guān)于,至于with the exception of除之外with the purpose of為了work out解決,算出,制定worthy of值得,配得上account for 說明的原因,是的原因ccuseof 控告;譴責(zé)allow for 考慮到,顧及,為留出預(yù)地appeal to 訴諸,訴請(qǐng)裁決(或

14、證實(shí)等)bring about 導(dǎo)致,引起call off 取消care for 照顧,照料;喜歡check in (在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記,報(bào)到check out 結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去come up with 提出,提供,想出count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共計(jì),算出的總數(shù)draw up 起草,擬訂;(使)停住fall back on 借助于,依靠get at 夠得著,觸及;意思是,意指;查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);指責(zé)go in for 從事,參加;愛好hang on to 緊緊抓住;保留(某物)turn out 制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是;驅(qū)逐;關(guān)掉,旋熄take over 接受,接管

15、;借用,承襲take in 接受,吸收,接納;理解,領(lǐng)會(huì);欺騙;包括stick out (把)堅(jiān)持到底;突出,顯眼stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守;緊跟,緊隨;粘貼在上in addition to(=as well as)除外in advance 預(yù)告, 事先。take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of)利用。in the air不肯定,在謠傳中。appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力approve of贊成 in favour of 贊成assure sb. of

16、sth向保證, 使確信make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth。) 試圖做attend to侍候,照料attributeto把.。歸因于. contribute to 有助于 due to 是由于at ones back支持,維護(hù)on the basis of 根據(jù)for the benefit of 為了的利益get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打敗in blossom開花in bulk 成批地center on(=focus on) 把注意力集中在上by chance(=accidentally, by accident)

17、偶然charge sb. with 控告某人犯有round the clock(晝夜不停地commit oneself to 致力于comparewith 把與比較 compareto 把比作on condition that (if)如果 in the event thatconfide in 對(duì)講真心話,be confronted with 面對(duì), 面臨in connection with與有關(guān)be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道consent to同意under consideration 在考慮中consist of(=be composed of)由組

18、成的contrary to (opposite to) 與相反in contrast to/with 和形成對(duì)比by contrast 對(duì)比之下 by comparison 比較起來at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) . go to any length想一切辦法 by all means不惜一切。at the cost of 以為代價(jià)(at the expense of)to ones credit使某人感到光榮be critical of 愛挑毛病的,不滿out of date過時(shí)的;up to date最近的,時(shí)興的; date back to回溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開始o(jì)

19、n the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中in demand有需求deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物set out 陳述,闡明;動(dòng)身,起程;開始;擺放set forth 闡明,陳述set about 開始,著手put in for 正式申請(qǐng)refer toas 把稱作,把當(dāng)作pay off 還清(債);付清工資解雇(某人);向行賄;得到好結(jié)果,取得成功make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)look over 把看一遍,把過目;察看,參觀look through 詳盡核查;(從頭至尾)瀏覽live on 靠生活,以為食物lie in (問題、事情等)在于lie in (問題、

20、事情等)在于let go(of) 放開,松手hold out 維持,保持;堅(jiān)持(要求),不屈服hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保守(秘密等)abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守(be) abundant in(be rich in) 富于,富有of ones own accord(willingly)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地in accordance with (according to) 依照,根據(jù) in terms of 根據(jù)takeinto account(take into consideration)把.??紤]進(jìn)去on no accoun

21、t(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于in the interests of 符合的利益interfere in干涉 intervene in 干預(yù)be involved in卷入be jealous of 妒忌(be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望 long forat large未被捕,詳盡,普遍lean against (背)靠著in the light of考慮到, 根據(jù)at the mercy of任擺布, 在支配下make the most of 充分利用nothing

22、but 只有, 不過而已take notice of (pay attention) 注意object to 反對(duì) objection to (接動(dòng)名詞) 反對(duì)once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾originate in/from起源于on the outskirts (of) 在城郊keep pace with 跟并駕齊驅(qū)deviate from 偏離fall back (retreat, turn back) 撤退dispose of (get rid of ,throw away)處理掉beyond dispute 無可爭(zhēng)議 in dispute 在爭(zhēng)議中

23、distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開do away with廢除,殺掉on earth 究竟, 在世上at ease自在go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 開始生效place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)上at ones wits end 智窮計(jì)盡come to and end (finish) 結(jié)束enter for 報(bào)名參加be entitled to有權(quán),有資格be equipped with 裝備有,裝有in essence 本質(zhì)上at all events 無論如何 at any ra

24、te 無論如何in the event of(=in case of)萬一with the exception of (apart from) 除去., 除以外in excess of超過exchangefor 以交換exert oneself to do sth. 努力come into existence開始存在beyond expression無法形容go to extremes 走極端in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間keep faith with 對(duì)守信用lose faith in 對(duì)失去信心fall into the habit of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣in

25、fashion時(shí)興,流行be fed up with 厭煩set the world on fire非常成功at first sight乍一看free of charge 免費(fèi)furnishwith (supply) 向提供takefor granted 把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的。on the ground of (=because of) 以為理由be guilty of有罪或過失come to a halt (stop) 停止head for前往 leave for 到去in ones honour (in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念on memory of 為紀(jì)念on ones honour

26、 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保be identical with和相同imposeon 把強(qiáng)加在impresson 給留下印象inclusive of 把包括在內(nèi)indicative of 表明, 說明be inferior to 比差 superior tobe innocent of 無罪的under control 處于控制之下at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危in contrast with/to 與對(duì)比起來,與形成對(duì)比out of control 失去控制out of date 過時(shí)的,不用的up to date

27、 現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的in demand 非常需要的,受歡迎的in consequence of 由于的緣故,因?yàn)閛n the contrary 正相反at the cost of以為代價(jià)in the course of 在過程中,在期間of course 當(dāng)然,自然in debt 欠債,負(fù)債in detail 詳細(xì)地in difficulties 處境困難in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣in any event 無論如何,

28、不管怎樣in the event of 萬一,倘若for example 例如in the face of 在面前;不顧at home 在家,在國內(nèi);舒適,無拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念,為了向表示敬意on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在實(shí)施中;大量的in front of 在前面,在面前in future 今后,從今以后in the future 在將來in general 一般說來,大體上on (ones) guard 警惕,地方;站崗,值班on/upon ones hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保in a hurry 匆忙,急于in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)

29、際上in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持on fire 著火,起火in half 成兩半at hand 近在手邊,在附近by hand 用手,同體力hand down 把傳下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)地,同時(shí)并進(jìn)地in hand (工作等)在進(jìn)行中;在控制中on hand 在手邊,在近處on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上by heart 憑記性for instance 例如,比如at (long) last 終于at least 至少at length 終于,最終;詳細(xì)地as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上by all

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