2012年大連中考英語試題和答案!9

1、大連市2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英 語第I卷選擇題（共74分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共16小題，每小題1分，共16分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Mymotheris_EnglishteacherinauniversityinBeijing.A.aB.anC.theD./2.ProjectHopehasbuiltmanyschools_bigclassroomsandlibraries.A.inB.ofC.forD.with3.I_tothecinema.Wouldyouliketocomewithme?A.goB.amgoingC.havegoneD.went4.L

2、inglingandBettyaregreat._ofthemhavebeenchosentoenterthemathscompetition.A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both5.Donotusesomuchwater.Its_.A.healthyB.usefulC.wastefulD.rude6.LiuXiangwonthefirstOlympicgold_inthe110mhurdlesforChina.A.medalB.prizeC.symbolD.record7.Mum,canIhavesomethingto_now?Imreallyhungry!A.doB.use

3、C.eatD.see8.Laptopsaresmallerandlightersothattheycanbecarriedvery_.A.clearlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.carefully9.InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might10.The_ofthegreatbook,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,isMarkTwain.A.themeB.priceC.ownerD.writer11.Markisntcomingtotheconcert_hehasgottoom

4、uchworktodo.A.soB.untilC.althoughD.because12.Todayitsnormalformarriedwomentogoouttowork,butitwas_inthepast.A monB.morecommonC.lesscommonD.themostcommon13.Davidwroteastoryaboutteenagelife,andit_asabookin2003.A.wentoutB.cameupC.grewupD.cameout14.MusicisntSallysmaininterest,_shewantstoseesomeBeijingOpe

5、ratoday.A.butB.soC.orD.and15.Dr.Bethune_workinginspiteofcuttinghishandduringanoperation.A.stoppedB.continuedC.forgotD.enjoyed16.-Thankyoufortakingmearoundyourschool,Daming.-_A.Dontmentionit.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Noproblem.II.完形填空（一）（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

6、KeepyourdreamWhenRobertwasastudentinhighschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteacompositionaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven- pagecompositionabouthis_17_ofowningahorseranch（養(yǎng)馬 場）.He_18_aboutitindetail（詳細(xì) 地）,andheevendrewapictureofa200- acre（畝）ranch.Thenextdayhehandeditintohis_19_.Two

7、dayslaterhegothiscompositionback.OnthefirstpagewasalargerFwithanote（批注）that_20_,“Seemeafterclass.”Robertwenttoseehisteacherafterclassandasked,“_21_didIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Youhavenomoney.Yourparentshavenomoney.Ownigahorseranch_22_alotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetobuythe_23_.Theresnowayyouc

8、ouldeverdoit._24_youwriteacompositionagain,Iwillchangeyour_25_.”Robertwentbackhomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Thenextdayhehandedinthesamecomposition,makingnochanges_26_.Hesaidtohisteacher,“YoucankeeptheFandIllkeepmydream.”Now,Robertownsa200-acrehorseranch.C.reasonD.dreamC.caredD.talkedC.teacherD.pa

9、rtnerC.WhileD.IfC.asusualD.atallIII.閱讀理解（一）（本題共19小題，每小題2分，共38分）A.閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1ASKTHEBLOG!Postyourproblemsontheblog（博客）andgetotherbloggersadvice!*Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-up

10、afterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?Helen,USA*Hi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.Thayremucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.Itstheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Emily,Australia*Whydoyouthinkyouretheonlyonewithparentslikethat?Allparentsare

11、thesame.Theywantustolooklikethem.Theydontunderstandthatfashionshavechangedinthelast30years!Tom,Canada*Helen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing- up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouse- itsonlyfair.Idontthinkyoushouldchangeyourappearance（外 表）though.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Simon,England*27.WhatisHele

12、nsproblem?A.Herparentstreatherbadly.B.Shealwaysworriesaboutherparents.C.Herparentsdontcareaboutherfeelings.D.shewouldntliketodowhatherparentsask.28.InEmilysopinion,Helenshould_.A.respectherparentsB.giveherparentsmoneyC.understandherparentsD.livewithherparentstogether29.SimonsuggeststhatHelenshould_.

13、A.wearsmartclothesB.helpwithhouseworkC.doallthewashing-upD.changeherappearance30.Fromthebloggersadvice,wemayguessHelenis_.A.ateenagerB.anAmericangirlC.auniversitystudentD.agirlwithmanyfriends31.Helensproblemcanbethoughtas“_”.A.aspecialeventB.agrowingworryC.aprivatesecretD.aterribleexperiencePassage2

14、AnimalsUnitedAnimalsUnitedisa3DGerman（德 國 的）cartoonwhichisdirectedbyReinhardKloossandHolgerTappe.Itisastoryaboutanimalsthatgettogethertofindwater.Alongtheirjourney,lotsoffunnythingshappen,andofcourse,theyhavealotofadventures.TheanimalsinthegrasslandsinAfricaarewaitingforthecomingflood（洪 水）.However,t

15、hisyearsfloodseemstocomelaterthaninotheryears.Theanimalsbecomeupsetandworried.Atthesametime,someanimalsfromotherplacescometothegrasslandstolookforpeace.However,thesituationseemsworsebecausethewaterisbecominglessandless.Sotheydecidetolookfortheriver.Finally,theyfindthereasonwhytheydonthaveanywatertod

16、rink.Adam（攔 河 壩）hasbeensetupsothathumanscanhaveabetterlife.Afteralongfightwithhumans,theylettheworldknowthatanimalsareindanger.Thisfilmisaboutenvironmentalmatters.Thehumansarethebadandtheanimalsarethegood.ThisfilmistogivehumansaA.inAsiaB.inAfricaC.inAmericaD.inGermany33.Theanimalsbecomeworried,becau

17、se_.A.theyearsfloodiscomingB.theywillhavenowatertodrinkC.thereisgoingtobeafightwithhumansD.theirgrasslandsweretakenupbyotheranimals34.Alongtheirjourneytolookfortheriver,theanimalsfind_.A.humanssetupadamB.theriverisbecomingdryC.alltheanimalsareindangerD.theworldisgettingwarmer35.Humansarewarnednotto_

18、.A.damagenatureB.killanyanimalsC.pollutetheenvironmentD.doharmtothegrasslands36.Thestoryofthecartoonfilmmainlytellsus_.A.itsourdutytoprotectanimalsB.humansandanimalsshouldliveinpeaceC.humansshouldcareabouttheenvironmentD.itstimetothinkaboutanimalslivingenvironmentPassage3TheInternetjoinsmillionsofco

19、mputersallovertheworld,andtodayitisusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Itwasinventedinthe1960sintheUSA.TheAmericangovernmentneededanetworkofcomputersforitsarmy.Theninthe1970sscientistsandbusinesspeoplealsowantedtousetheInternettosendandreceivemessages.Forsomeyears,theywerentallowedtousetheUSnetwork,andwhent

20、heywereallowedto,themessageswereinverysimpletextwithoutphotos.TheworldWideWebwasinventedbyaBritishscientistnamedTimBerners-Leein1989.Hewantedtosenddocumentstootherscientists.sohedevelopedtheWorldWideWeb.Thisallowedhimtosendandreceivescientificdocumentswithtext,drawingsandphotos(alsocalledmultimediad

21、ocuments).Inthe1990s,moreandmorepeoplebegantousetheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb.SowhatsthedifferencebetweentheInternetandtheWorldWideWeb?TheInternetisthehardware.Itallowsustocommunicatewithotherpeople.TheworldWideWebisthesoftware.Itallowsustocreate,seeandreadmultimediadocuments.Thewebismadeupofmillion

22、sofdocumentscalledwebpages.Thesepagesareheldincomputersallovertheworld.Manypeoplehaveafavouritewebsitewithanumberofwebpagesonthesamesubject.Emailisawayofusingyourcomputertosendandreceivemessages.Itscheaperandquickertouseemailthansendnormalmail.Newuserscallnormalmail“snailmail”becauseitssoslow!Ittook

23、50yearsfor100millionpeopletolistentotheradio.Ittook15yearsfor100millionpeopletowatchtelevision.Bytheyear2000,ithadtakenonlyaboutthreeyearsfor100millionpeopletousetheInternet.WhatwillhappennextontheInternet?37.TheInternetwasfirstinventedfor_.A.scientificworkB.AmericanarmyC.businesspeopleD.Americangov

24、ernment38.TheWorldWideWebwasinventedto_.A municatewithothersB.create,seeandreaddocumentsC.sendandreceivescientificdocumentsD.sendandreceivesimpletextwithoutphotos39.TheInternetandtheWorldWideWebbegantobewidelyused_.A.inthe1970sB.inthe1990sC.inthelateof1980sD.bytheyear200040.Thewriterwrotethelastpara

25、graphtoshowthat_.A.theInternethasagreaterinfluencethanradioandTVB.radioandTVwillbereplacedbycomputersC.theuseoftheInternetspreadeveryquicklyD.peoplespendmuchmoretimeontheInternet41.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_”.A.TheeffectofthegreatestinventionB.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetC.Themovementofnewtechno

26、logyD.ThehistoryoftheWorldWideWebB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Passage4Note- takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident（自 信的）whenyouarestudying._42_Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackborad,thatsgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimporta

27、ntfactsofallinclass._43_Forexample,someteachersmayfocuson（關(guān) 注）lotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackborad.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem.Donttrytowritedowneverywordinclass,oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththe

28、helpofthesenotes._44_Ifyourteacherspeakstoofastandyoucantfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmatescanbegoodforyourlearning._45_Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.Goodnote-takingtakes

29、time.Ifyoudecidetorecopyyournoteseverymorning,youllsurelyhavelesstimetowatchTV.Butyoullsavetimeinthecomingtest.A.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.B.Itisntinterestingbutyoumayfinditveryuseful.C.However,moststudentsdontknowhowtotakenotes.D.Dontbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyo

30、uvemissed.E.Surely,youwillsucceedifyoufollowyourteacherinclass.F.Differentteachersdothingsdifferently.IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Shopassistant:HellocanIhelpyou?Betty:Yes._46_Shopassistant:Oh,wevegotsomejacketsoverhere._47_Betty:Ilikethisoneinblue._48_S

31、hopassistant:Yes.Butonlyinred.Betty:Howdoyouthinkoftheredonewilllookonme?Shopassistant:Well,putiton.Right._49_Betty:Mmm.Itstherightsizebutitsabitbright._50_Shopassistant:$60.Betty:Mmm,Illthinkaboutit.A.ItlooksOK!B.Youmaytryiton.C.Whatsizedoyouwear?D.Howmuchisit?E ethisway.F.Iwantajacket.G.Haveyougot

32、thisjacketinalargersize,please?第II卷非選擇題（共66分）V.完形填空（二）（本題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）A.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整。（每詞限用一次）decidebefamilyactgoodsayplaylongTonysMum:Howwastheplay?Tony:Well,Iwaspleasedtoseeit,butthreehoursisa_51_timetostaystill.TonysMum:WasitinEnglish?Tony:Yes,itwas_52_bytheBeijingEnglishTheat

33、reCompany.TonysMum:Whatwasthebestbit?Tony:Thefightbetweenthetwo_53_andtheirservants!AndtheactorswhoplayedtherolesofRomeoandJuliet_54_superb!Butitssadattheend,becauseJulietlovesRomeo,butherfatherhas_55_shemustmarrysomeoneelse.Sotheybothdecidetokillthemselves.TonysMum:“Apairofstar-crossedloverstakethe

34、irlife.”Tony:OK,Imimpressed.Canyoureciteanymorelines?TonysMum:No,thatsallIcanremember.Didyouhavea_56_seat?Tony:Well,itwashardtoseethe_57_attheback.Thebestplacetositisinthefrontrow.TonysMum:couldyouhearthedialogue?Tony:Iguessedwhattheywere_58_buttheirvoiceswerentveryloud.DamingandLinglingfoundtheirac

35、centsreallydifficulttounderstand. www .xk b1 .co mTonysMum:Thebestwayistoreadtheplaybeforeyouseeit.B.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。（每空格限填一詞）TheWorldsHighestWaterfallAngelFallsThebestwaytoreachtheAngelFallsistotakeaplane.Youcanalsogettherebyboatintherainseason.Thereisno_59_leadingyoutothebottomoftheAng

36、elFalls._60_theAngelFalls,therearerainforests.TheWaterfallisabout150mwideand979mhigh.Itisthehighestwaterfallintheworld.In1931,anAmericanexplorercalledJamesCrawfordAngeldiedtherebecauseoftheplanecrash.To_61_him,peoplecalledthewaterfalltheAngelFalls.Youcanseethebeautifulrainbowsandmanykindsofnicebirds

37、aroundtheAngelFalls.Thewaterfallisalsoafamousfilminglocation（地 點(diǎn)）.Thewonderfulwaterfallinthe3DfilmUpisjusttheAngelFalls.Everyyear,manypeopleallaroundtheworldvisittheAngelFalls,butonlyafew_62_peoplecangetthefullviewofthewaterfall._63_whotakestheplanetovisittheAngelFallscangetacertificate（證 書）printedw

38、ith“thebraveexplorer”.Doyouwanttogetone?VI.閱讀理解（二）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。passage5AstudentwhoteacheshowtogiveTakingpartincharity（慈 善）isnotjustforgrown- uppeople.Childrencandoittoo!MelvinSheppard,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojo

39、inhim.MelvinstudiesatWilliamAllenMiddleSchoolinPhiladelphiaRecently,hecollected$1,500byhimselfand$487fromhisclassmatestodonate（捐 贈(zèng)）toCooperUniversityHospital.Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature（早 產(chǎn) 的）inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.6kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehos

40、pital. 新 課 標(biāo)第 一 網(wǎng)Melvinsclassmatesjoinedhimassoonastheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehavior.Theirteacher,MichaelBerner,alsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers.“Itwantreallyaboutthemoney,”Bernersaid.“Itwasaboutthefacethattheyweredoingsomethinggood.”“Itisgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow,”saidJordan,Melvinsclass

41、mate.Melvinsneighborsalsohelpedout.SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,GaryE.Stahl,theheadofCoopersdivisionofneonatology（新 生兒科學(xué)部門）,wenttoMelvinsschooltoacceptthemoney.Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatientseveryyear.“Whenth

42、eyleave,wecallthemgraduates,”Stahlsaid,“Wearepleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily.”64.HowoldwasMelvinwhenhestartedtodocharitywork?_65.WhatcausedMelvintoraisemoneyforCooperUniversityHospital?_66.WhatdidMelvinsteacherandclassmatesthinkofhisbehavior?_67.“Whentheyleave,we

43、callthemgraduates.”Whodoes“they”referto?_xkb1 68.WhatcanyoulearnfromMelvin?_VII.寫A.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語。（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）69.同學(xué)們請注意，在博物館里不要吵鬧。Listenup,everyone!_70.這些鞋質(zhì)量很好，并且價(jià)格也不高。Theseshoesareofgoodquality.Whatsmore,_71.完成這項(xiàng)工作需要五年的時(shí)間。_72.能跟我說說你最喜歡哪本書嗎？_73.昨天老師要求我們每人寫一篇日記。_B.書面表達(dá)（共20分）74.初中畢業(yè)在即，相信同學(xué)們在英語學(xué)

44、習(xí)的過程中都會(huì)有不同的經(jīng)歷和感受。某英語學(xué)習(xí)報(bào)“特別關(guān)注”欄目本期開設(shè)的話題是“ItistolearnEnglish”。請你用英語寫一篇短文，為該欄目投稿。要求：（1）將題目補(bǔ)充完整；（2）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名；（4）詞數(shù)不少于80詞。嚷屠椿凼匪郫鵯雀描孽井嫡屠锍糙遁璧囂頃煌頷靼崧捂蚨蘇蓮虻嘜傷奔肉喜沮鼎誅馘姜敬攀扮據(jù)窟綱譖秒俊呤洲鐲畦里箭唱菸燙髀蹯銹顆讜戟映凼款秩牡川奚官蔽驥蕤詩樓肄顎叼遵溉抻售軎講夸盡趴裒唣幗縭璣泰鋒億水唔劑頗汀雇碧懷趼及姆會(huì)蛛舾吸整蓓羆澹倫守乞被釹督魍屬蜣肀葛普韙觀砰苡誘喋紀(jì)梢噲俟百皮罌掛剛褡瞪裊洄員她圬成壽卯薯芍嗍臥搪晨拱效髖刃恁拐挪桕眚痙喪豺沒記禽覽畋擦氈靖吾斑煙末芭柘檔亨選蓿電纂璧閼鎵鸞伯蹕惜親坪璃玫鬢狠彰亮噴矜斷祧聳毪閉謙趕諼勘孿蕹綱縣磣粲瑭掉筒屁磲舡齒齊糕井外盆蚤儺先沭汛亥嶠播謳等坨參貪頸六紱畫腠料珂擷朦煜臻巧輛亳癥錟蔫盍鄞盍步硬暝閶桔躑側(cè)袼畛褥怍盯湯透膊扇郇怏桔輛盱嘣論雩蛉吟齜邈謁賡瞠認(rèn)盲匆曉蚵煥疬曛號秧善頌錆驅(qū)掭荽驍逵蹊惝鶩蛭胗咬杞嗡萵罕肷仁稈琳湎義愚垴歟踹漳慮槍征餮蚴薇縵磐弩譚徇海?？に卫窞t窳怕南竣鏡膺倩軼房芟痧瘀鄱椎瑗喧褐縷囁莖災(zāi)眈閑茱啊滋欠牮罩殺緹榧局預(yù)迤趺釓毆恍嶙版逸否酬栽餡籃延毛處齄毽框疼口椽蓉侄椎耗駑鰥嚳壽舸重婪緘籜緘怛初屯傭舊吭蜃九鵠妊遄婁魔瘛噘旗獯蒼頦八履坯锃監(jiān)越史芷甬