初二年級下期第10單元復習

1、module 10 my perfect holidayunit 11. its time (for sb) to do sth.(某人)該做某事了,到做某事的時間了= its time for sth.e.g. its time (for you) to have lunch. = its time for lunch. (你)該吃午飯了. its time (for us) to go to school. = its time for school. (我們)該上學了.2. dont be silly! 別傻了.3. see sb. off 給某人送行 meet sb. 接某人4. ta

2、ke sb. to some place 把某人帶到某地去5. board v. 登(機, 船等)e.g. board the plane/train/ship 登上飛機/火車/輪船flight 387 for new york is now boarding at gate 15.飛往紐約的387次航班在15號閘等候乘客上飛機.6. get something to eat/drink 弄些吃/喝的7. during the flight 在飛行期間8. “would + 動詞原形” 可以用來表示想象、推測或可能。e.g. id see elephants, lions and all th

3、e other animals. 我會去看看大象、獅子以及其它所有的動物。 i would fly to england to see my friends this summer holiday. 我想今年暑假飛到英國看望我的朋友。 i would have two wings and then fly to the moon. 我想有一對翅膀飛月亮上去。9“也”的表達法：肯定否定位于句尾tooeither加倒裝soneither / nore.g. 1) 肯定句he is fond of animals. im fond of animals, too. = he is fond of a

4、nimals. so am i. he comes from england. im from england, too. = he comes from england. so do i. he enjoyed himself at the party last night. i enjoyed myself, too. = he enjoyed himself at the party last night. so did i. he will get there on time. i will get there on time, too. = he will get there on

5、time. so will i. he can speak english well. i can speak english well, too. = he can speak english well. so can i. 2) 否定句 he isnt fond of animals. im not fond of animals, either. = he isnt fond of animals. neither am i. he doesnt come from england. i dont come from england, either. = he doesnt come f

6、rom england. nor do i. he didnt enjoy himself at the party last night. i didnt enjoy myself, either. = he didnt enjoy himself at the party last night. neither did i. he wont get there on time. i wont get there on time, either. = he wont get there on time. nor will i. he cant speak english well. i ca

7、nt speak english well, either. = he cant speak english well. neither can i.注: 比較 “so +倒裝” 與 “so+陳述” “so +倒裝”表示 “也”, “so+陳述”表示 “同意對方所說的話”e.g. - tom is good at math. 湯姆數(shù)學很好.- so is mary. 馬莉也是. - tom is good at math. 湯姆數(shù)學很好.- so he is. 他的確是.10. have a fantastic/good time 玩得高興11. somewhere adv. 某地 e.g.

8、id like to go somewhere warm to spend the spring festival. 我想去個暖和的地方過春節(jié). anywhere adv. 任何地方 (多用語否定句或疑問句) e.g. you can fly to anywhere in the world from here. 你可以從這里飛往世界各地. did you go anywhere yesterday? 你昨天去了什么地方嗎? nowhere adv. 任何地方都不, 沒有地方 e.g. the poor old man has got nowhere to live. 那個可憐的老人沒有地方住

9、. he jumped from nowhere. 他不知從哪兒跳出來的. everywhere adv. 到處, 任何地方 (= here and there) e.g. i cant find it, though ive looked everywhere. 我雖然到處找, 但還是沒找到.12. take the train to paris = go to paris by train 乘火車去巴黎13. outdoor adj. 室外的 outdoor life 野外生活 outdoors adv. indoor adj. 室內(nèi)的 indoor sports 室內(nèi)運動 indoors

10、 adv.14. something is/goes wrong with my bike. 我的自行車壞了. = there is something wrong with my bike.15. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費某人一些時間做某事.e.g. it took me two hours to finish the work. 完成這項工作花了我兩個小時的時間.16. so + adj./adv. + that +句子 如此以致于e.g. the girl is so lovely that everyone loves her. 這個女孩

11、兒這么可愛,大家都喜歡她. the journey took so long that we had to come back immediately. 這次旅行花費時間這么長以致于我們得立刻回來. he was so fat that he couldnt get through the hole. 他太胖了以致于他過不去這個洞. he runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 他跑得這么快以致于沒人能趕得上. she loved playing the piano so much that she gave her life to it

12、. 她如此喜歡彈鋼琴以致于她一生都致力于她.區(qū)別于so that 表目的, “為了”too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 太以致于不能e.g. the box is too heavy to carry. 這個箱子太重以致于搬不動. ( = the box is so heavy that i cant carry it. ) the girl is too young to go to school. 這個女孩兒太小了還不能上學. ( = the girl is so young that she cant go to school. ) its too cold to

13、go swimming. 天太冷了,不能去游泳. ( = its so cold that we cant go swimming. ) the math problem is too difficult to work out. 這道數(shù)學題太難了, 做不出來. ( = the math problem is so difficult that i cant work it out. )17. stay/keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯(lián)絡 lose touch with sb. 與某人失去聯(lián)絡18. have a safe trip! 一路平安 have a nice

14、 trip! 祝你旅行愉快!19. perfect adj. 完美的e.g. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.20. gate 大門, 登機門unit 221. daily routine 日常習慣22. go (away) on business 出差23. as + adj./adv.(原級) + as 和一樣e.g. he is as tall as me. 他和我一樣高. this book is as interesting as that one. 這本書和那本一樣有趣. i have as many books as you. 我的書和你的書一樣多. t

15、he weather in beijing is as cold as that in shijiazhuang. 北京的天氣和石家莊一樣冷.he runs as fast as me. 他跑得和我一樣快.i work as hard as you. 我和你工作一樣努力.she loves sports as much as me. 她和我一樣熱愛運動.would life be as easy as when your parents are around?生活會像父母在家那樣的愜意嗎?not so/as + adj./adv.(原級) + as 不如e.g. he isnt so/as t

16、all as me. 他沒我高. this book isnt so/as interesting as that one. 這本書沒有那本書有趣. i dont have so/as many books as you. 我的書沒你的書多. the weather in beijing isnt so/as cold as that in harbin. 北京的天氣沒有哈爾濱的天氣冷.he doesnt run so/as fast as me. 他沒有我跑得快.i dont work so/as hard as you. 我沒你工作努力.she doesnt love sports so/

17、as much as me. 她沒我那么喜愛運動.life wouldnt be so/as easy as when your parents are around. 生活沒有像父母在家時那樣愜意.24. the 14-year-old girl 這個14歲的女孩兒注: 名詞或名詞短語在句中做定語時, 常用單數(shù), 并加連字符. e.g. i have read a 90-page book. 我讀了一本90頁的書. ms wang has a 17-year-old daughter. 王女士有一個17歲的女兒. he was the winner of the 100-meter race

18、. 他是100米賽的獲勝者.25. know little about sth. 對了解少26. fill sth. with sth. 用填滿e.g. please fill the bottle with water. 請用水裝滿這個瓶子. the thought fills me with pleasure. 這個想法使我充滿喜悅. i can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup. 我用土豆西紅柿湯填滿了我的空空的肚子.be full of 充滿e.g. the train is full of passengers. 這輛火車載

19、滿了乘客. the field is full of sheep feeding on the new grass. 田野里到處是綿羊在吃嫩草.27. thats all. 就這些. is that all? 就這些嗎?28. look after ourselves 照顧我們自己29. burn ( burned, burned或 burnt, burnt ) 燒, 燒焦, 燃燒e.g. ive burnt my hand. 我燒傷了我的手. id forget something important and then burn the soup. 我會忘記一些重要的事, 把湯燒糊了.30.

20、 the basic life skills 基本的生活技能31. i dont think 我認為不e.g. i dont think you are right. 我認為你不對. she doesnt think 她認為不e.g. she doesnt think teenagers get enough practice. 她認為青少年沒有得到足夠的鍛煉.32. leave home 離開家33. go to college 上大學34. dress sb. 給某人穿衣服e.g. mother is dressing the baby. 媽媽正在給孩子穿衣服. dress oneself

21、 給自己穿衣服.e.g. teachers should dress themselves properly. 教師應當著裝得體.be dressed in 穿著e.g. we are always dressed in our school uniforms. 我們總是穿校服.比較: put on表動作, “穿上” wear表狀態(tài), “穿著” dress 表動作和狀態(tài)均可e.g. 表動作:shes putting the babys clothes on. 她正在給孩子穿衣服. = shes dressing the baby.表狀態(tài):she always wears black. 她總是穿

22、黑色的衣服.=she is always dressed in black.35. empty adj. 空的 full adj. 滿的e.g. there are three empty houses in the street. 這條街上有三個空房子. are you full? 你飽了嗎?36. stomach n. 胃stomachache胃疼 headache頭疼 toothache 牙疼 earache 耳朵疼37. enough adj. 足夠的enough修飾adj.時, enough位于adj.之后e.g. warm enough good enough big enough

23、enough修飾n. 時, enough可前可后, 但一般在名詞之前e.g. enough food/water 38. everything 任何事情 (something anything nothing)39. simple adj. 簡單的 complex adj. 復雜的40. proper adj. 適合的, 適當?shù)? 正確的e.g. i dont think this dress is proper for going to church in. 我覺得這件衣服不適合去教堂穿.properly adv. 適當?shù)? 正確地, 得體地e.g. im learning french,

24、but i still cant speak it properly. 我正在學英語, 但是仍然說得不太準確.teachers should dress themselves properly. 教師應當著裝得體.41. not at all 一點也不e.g. i dont like meat at all. 我一點也不喜歡肉.for most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all. 對于大多數(shù)的年輕人來講, 這可根本算不上個假期.unit 342. take off 起飛 land 著陸43. go on holiday 度假44. somewhere cool 某個涼爽的地方45. surprising adj. 令人驚訝的 (指物