單招歷年真題

1、2014年單招真題英語卷第一題 單項填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項1. Lily s bag is blue, butis red.A. her B. my C. mine D. she s2. In those days, the old woma n sit at the gate for hours, wait ing for her son to return from the front.A. could B. would C. might D. should3. I d like to in

2、vite you to a concert this evening.Thank you, but I ll be free I m not sure at the moment.A. while B. if C. when D. whether4. Pay atte nti on to road sig n while drivi ng in foreig n coun try.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the5. I always prefer starti ng earlyleavi ng everyth ing to the last mi

3、nute.A. rather tha n B. in case C. or else D. for fear6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but you have done well.A. on the whole B. gen erally speak ingC. on the other hand D. first of all7.Who knocked at the door?I ve no idea. I just prete nded no body was at home, so I did nt ask w

4、howas.A. he B. that C. she D. it8. What s the matter with you?the win dow, my fin ger was cut un expectedly.A. Clea ning B. To clea n C. I was clea ning D. While I was clea ning9. Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?I it a lot whe n I was study ing En glish in school.A. used B. was used C. hav

5、e used D. had used10. You missed a good cha nee.Yes. I that job whe n it was offered.A. should take B. must take C. should have take n D. must have take n第二題 完形填空（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人11 22各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。People think that factory workers are more likely to get hu

6、rt at work tha n officeworkers. 11, factories have very strict safety sta ndards but safety sta ndards inoffices are often very poor. This 12 thousands of office accidents and injuries happe n every year.One of the 13 com mon problems in offices 14 air polluti on. Poor ven tilatio n （通風(fēng)設(shè)施）and passiv

7、e smok ing are dan gers to the 15 of all workers in the same office.16 com mon office problem is back and shoulder pain. Compa nies can improve thetheir workers.situati on 17 they provide specially desig ned computer keyboards 18They can also 19 adjustable （可調(diào)整的） chairs and desks in the office. Fin

8、ally, office20 can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip andfall if office maintenance is 21Many compa nies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing someth ing to improve the work ing con diti ons of their offices.11. A. Sometimes B. Althoug

9、h C. Therefore D. Gen erally12. A. makes B. takes C. helps D. gets13. A. more B. best C. worst D. most14. A. are B. is C. were D. to be15. A. heads B. health C. minds D. brai ns16. A. Other B. Every C. Any D. An other17. A. if B. whether C. but D. while18. A. to B. with C. by D. for19. A. buy B. ord

10、er C. use D. produce20. A. workers B. injuries C. pers onsD. people21. A. better B. safe C. poor D. dan gerous22. A. in B. of C. with D. on第三題 閱讀理解（共18小題；每小題2分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。One day, I happe ned to find a wallet. I picked it up and ope ned it to see if I coul

11、d find out the owner s n ame. There was nothing in side it except some cha nge and an old photograph a picture of a woma n. I put the photograph back andtook the wallet to the police stati on.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and un cle. They also in vited a young woma n so that there

12、would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had see n her.

13、 She was the woma n in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I expla ined that I had recog ni zed her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station imme

14、diately to get the wallet. As the policema n han ded it over, he said that it was amaz ing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the pers on who had lost it.23. The wallet which the author found.A. was empty except a picture B. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woma n in it D. h

15、ad a few coins and a photograph in it24. The author recog ni zed the young woma n because.A. he had met her somewhere before B. she was the woma n in the photographC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle D. she looked like the woma n in the photograph25. The underlined word“ amazing ” can be repla

16、ced by.A. surprised B. happy C. kind D. interesting26. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Lost and Fou nd B. An Ho nest ManC. Woman or Girl? D. An Amazi ng Story27. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was born B. When she was youngC. W

17、hen she got married D. When she was beautiful28. Which stateme nt is TRUE accordi ng to the story?A. The author might regret for what he had done.B. The author and the woma n got married at last.C. The author and the woman might become friends later.D. The woma n mistook that the author had take n h

18、er mon ey.BWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone, the car, thecooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfrie nd, she said“ the pho ne ” . Person ally,I could do without the phone, which makes me unu sual, because the teleph one is cha nging our lives.Point 1 The teleph one creates th

19、e n eed to com muni cate, in the same way thatmore roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m.and the n spe nds an hour on the phone talk ing to the very people she has bee n at school with all day.The mobile savedPoint 2 The mobile phone mea ns that we are n ever alon

20、e.my life, ” says Johnston. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45. Trappedin side, she man aged to make the call that brought in doctors.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketing manager ofDeutsch to ring his sales staff all round the world to ask where they are, where they ar

21、e going, and how their last meet ing went.Point 4 The teleph one separates us. Anton Ella in Rome says,“ We worked inseparate offices but I could see him through the win dow. It was easy to get his number. We were so nearbut we didn t meet for the first two weeks! ”Point 5 The teleph one allows us t

22、o reach out bey ond our own lives. Today we can talk to several strangers at the same time on chat lines. We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they respace-walk ing. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can reach the Intern et, the bi

23、ggest library on Earth.29. How do you un dersta nd“ The teleph one creates the n eed tocom muni cate” ?A. People don t com muni cate without telepho ne.B. People com muni cate because of the creati on of the teleph one.C. People com mun icate more since teleph one has bee n created.D. People com mun

24、 icate more because of more traffic.30. What may the author s daughter agree to?A. Mobile phones are useless except the case of emerge ncy.B. Mobile phones bring convenience but secret to people.C. Mobile phones are fashi on able and expe nsive.D. Mobile phones are a must i n moder n times.31. Which

25、 point supports the idea that pho nes can preve nt lonen ess away?A. Point 1. B. Point2. C. Point3. D. Point 4.32. It is possible to talk to several complete strangers at the same timethrough.A. the TV scree n B. a fax mach ineC. the pho ne line lin ked to the computer D. a microph one33. The best h

26、ead ing for the passage is.A. Phone Power B. Kinds of PhoneC. How to Use Phones D. Adva ntages of Phones34. What does the underlined word“ hooked ” mean in the last paragraph?A. faste ned B. broke C. conn ected D. separatedCDear Mummy, I have bee n in your body for three mon ths. But today I fell qu

27、ite scared. I know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were whe n you saw my first picture on the scree n. The happ in ess stopped whe n the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didn t say a word, either. That nightmy little world broke down

28、when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right tobe born. I have the right to be born. Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done?You cried and shouted “ NO !However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain. Mummy. But, no. Mummy! Don t kill me!Mummy, I want to

29、 be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug and loveme. I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday. Maybe I ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole ni ght and it became louder with my kick ing. Once my little moveme nts had give n yo

30、u so much delight but now it causes more pain tha n happ in ess.Grandma had told you it s a man s world, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect ano ther gi

31、rl aga inst being hurt?I guess there is only one pers on who is really eager about my birth. That is myelder sister. She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isn t that abeautiful name for a girl. I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a cha nee, if you le

32、t me live.In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crimeis my sex, and my puni shme nt will be death.35. Whe n you are read ing the letter, you can feel a(n)atmosphere.A. en couragi ng B. miserable C. angryD. delighted36. Who might be the happiest if she is born acco

33、rd ing to the passage?A. Elder sister B. Gran dma C. Gran dpa D. Father37. leads to the fact that the child couldn t come to the world.A. Her father s cruelty B. The adva need medical tech no logyC. The birth con trol policyD. The Look ing dow n upon wome n38. From the passage, it can be in ferred t

34、hatin society.A. Men and wome n are equalB. Men and wome n are un equalB. Men are taller tha n wome n D. Some wome n are more importa nt tha n men39. What is the final decisi on from the passage?A. The baby is killed. B. Father gives up.C. Mother wins D. Gran dma saves the baby40. What is the author

35、 s purpose of writing the passage?A. To call on people to protect the right of babies.B. To help the baby win the battle aga inst sex discrim in ati on.C. To state that wome n and men should have the equal right.D. To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.語文卷一、（18分，每小題3分）1 .下列詞語中加點字的讀音，完全正

36、確的一組是A.鐫刻（ju an）慳吝（ji an） 一曝十寒（p u）歃血為盟（sh a）B. 炮制(p co)拮據(jù)(j u)鱗次櫛比(zh )寡廉鮮恥(xi an)C. 卓越(zhu o) 校對(xi do)不肖子孫(xi do)喟然長嘆(w ei)D .機械(xi e)內(nèi)訌(h ong)言簡意賅(g病入膏肓(hu ang )2 下列詞語中沒有錯別字的一組是A 記賬敲竹杠惹是生非此時無聲勝有聲B. 沉浸 勢利眼 老太龍鐘 憑君傳語報平安C. 必竟大雜繪懸粱刺股出師未捷身先死D .豁達(dá)跑龍?zhí)灼聘林勐湎寂c孤騖齊飛3.依次填入下列各句橫線處的詞語，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検?他把家里受苦的情況都講了出來。

37、到記者發(fā)稿時，在這次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有16人遇難，4人失蹤，及善后工作仍在緊張有序地進(jìn)行。 中國交響樂團(tuán)向海內(nèi)外中國作曲家發(fā)出征集交響樂、管弦樂的：作品題材、內(nèi)容不限，只求風(fēng)格、手法為更多的聽眾喜聞樂見。A .從營救啟示B .從搶救啟示C.在營救啟事D 在搶救啟事4 下列各句中，加點成語使用最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊痪涫茿. 最近，印度總理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表團(tuán)訪華，中印兩國終于結(jié)為秦晉之好。B. 雖然沒有名角親自傳授指點，但他長年在戲園子里做事，耳濡目染，各種戲路子都 熟悉了。C. 中國女子柔道選手袁華在人聲鼎沸的賽場上能做到充耳不聞、心靜如水，而一旦發(fā) 力，就令對手不寒而栗。D. 一些超市經(jīng)營者不講誠信，為

38、了銷售過期食品，他們往往在包裝上改弦更張，隨意 改變出廠日期。5 .下列各句中表達(dá)得體的一句是A .竭誠歡迎不吝來稿，我們一定鼎力相助。B. 我們邀請著名作家余華先生赴我校開設(shè)講座。C. 酒店大堂設(shè)有服務(wù)臺，歡迎各位旅客垂詢。D 你榮幸地被我單位聘為顧問，請屆時與會。6 .填入下面橫線處，與下文銜接恰當(dāng)、音節(jié)和諧的一項是，人人都像塌了架，丟了魂，一聲長嘆接著一聲長嘆。孩子不哭了 狗不叫了 雞不啼了 女人不笑了A.B.C. D .二、（12分，每小題3分）閱讀下面文言文，完成 47 50題。建陵侯衛(wèi)纟官者，代大陵人也。纟官以戲車為郎，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將，醇謹(jǐn)無他。孝景為太子時，召上左右飲，而

39、綰稱病不行。文帝且崩時，屬孝景曰：“綰長者，善遇之?！奔拔牡郾?，景帝立，歲余不誚呵綰，綰日以謹(jǐn)力。景帝幸上林，詔中郎將參乘，還而問曰：“君知所以得參乘乎？ ”綰曰： “臣以車士幸得以功次遷為中郎將， 不自知也?！鄙蠁栐唬骸拔釣樘訒r召君， 君不肯來，何也？”對曰: “死罪，實病。”上賜之劍。纟官曰：“先帝賜臣劍凡六，劍，不敢奉詔?！鄙显唬骸皠?，人之所施易，獨至今乎？ ”綰曰：“在?！鄙鲜谷×鶆?，劍尚盛，未嘗服也。郎官有譴，常蒙其罪，不與他將爭；有功，常讓他將。上以為廉，忠實無他，乃拜綰為河間王太傅。 吳楚反, 詔綰為將，將河間兵擊吳楚，有功，拜為中尉。三歲，以軍功，孝景前六年中封綰為建陵侯。其

40、明年，上廢太子，誅栗卿之屬。上以為綰為長者，不忍。乃賜綰告歸，而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已，上立膠東王為太子，召綰，拜為太子太傅。久之，遷為御史大夫。五歲，代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如職所奏。然自初官以至丞相，終無可言。天子以為敦厚，可相少主， 尊寵之，賞賜甚多。為丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾時諸官囚多坐無辜者，而君不 任職，免之。其后綰座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。（史記衛(wèi)綰列傳）7 .對下列句中加點字的解釋，不正確的一項是A. 屬孝景曰屬：囑托B. 常讓他將 讓：責(zé)備C. 有功，拜為中尉拜：授官D .天子以為敦厚，可相少主相：輔佐8. 下列各組句子中，加點詞的意義和用法相同的一項是A

41、文帝且崩時 臣死且不避，卮酒安足辭B. 君知所以得參乘乎臣所以去親戚而事君者C. 乃拜綰為河間王太傅 而陋者乃以斧斤考擊而求之D .久之，遷為御史大夫 不知將軍寬之至此也9 以下句子分別編為四組，全部表現(xiàn)衛(wèi)綰“醇謹(jǐn)敦厚”的一組是召上左右飲，而綰稱病不行有功，常讓他將綰以戲車為郎，事文帝，功次遷為中郎將丞相以景帝疾時諸官囚多坐無辜者，而君不任職，免之A. B. C.D .10 .下列對原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括，不正確的一項是A 衛(wèi)綰歷任文、景、武三朝，為人醇厚謹(jǐn)慎。文帝時，有一次太子召請文帝左右近臣 宴飲，衛(wèi)纟官借口生病推辭。B. 景帝曾想賜予衛(wèi)綰一把寶劍，被衛(wèi)綰回絕。衛(wèi)綰從不與人爭功，景帝認(rèn)為

42、他品行端 正。后因平叛有功得以提升，又因軍功而被封為建陵侯。C. 衛(wèi)綰曾做太子太傅，后來代替桃侯劉舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只舉職分內(nèi)例 行的事上奏。從他開始做官直至官居丞相，始終沒有提出過什么議論。D .武帝即位后，衛(wèi)纟官因在景帝臥病時濫殺無辜而被免去了官職。三、（共6分）11 .補寫出下列名句名篇和文學(xué)常識的空缺部分。（6分）（1） 多情自古傷離別， ?。烙炅剽彛?） ，泉涓涓而始流。一（陶淵明）（3） ，長使英雄淚滿襟。（杜甫蜀相）（4），不拘一格降人才。（己亥雜詩）四、（15分）閱讀下面的文字，完成 5254題。安于途中從起點到終點，其間的距離就是途中。241戶民房被燒毀。由于先制定了防火預(yù)案，及時轉(zhuǎn)移居民，沒有發(fā)生人員傷亡。 經(jīng)過1.1感覺生命總是在途中。就像候鳥，總是從南飛到北，又從北飛到南。就像泉水，總是 從溪流人河，又從河流人海；就像花草，總是從春長到夏，又從夏長到秋。自從離開起點以后，生命就總是在途中。在時間與空間的途中。而且不管情愿與不情愿， 總是日漸靠近某個