代詞講解及練習答案

1、代詞1.什么是代詞？如何分類？代詞是用來代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的一類詞。按其指代作用不同可分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關系代詞、相互代詞八類。2. 人稱代詞（1）人稱代詞的概念人稱代詞是為了避免重復，用來代替前面提到的人或事物的名稱的一類代詞。Jim and Liu Tao, Miss Li is waiting for you!Pick up your books and put them away. (2) 人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格人稱代詞是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞。提示：說話的人為第一

2、人稱，聽話的人為第二人稱，被談到的人或事物為第三人稱。人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（3）人稱代詞的基本用法人稱代詞主格在句中作主語，是動作的執(zhí)行者。She likes playing volleyball very much.人稱代詞賓格在句中作動詞或介詞的賓語，是動作的承受者。Mr. Brown teaches us English.You must look after them.提示：兩個以上人稱代詞并用時,簡單記成：單數(shù)2.3.1(You, he and I)；復數(shù)1.2.3(W

3、e, you and they)。都是第三人稱，女后男在先。You, Tom and I are leaving next month.3.物主代詞(1)物主代詞的概念：物主代詞是表示所有關系的一類代詞。This isnt my Walkman(隨身聽). Its hers.(2)物主代詞分類：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱mymineourours第二人稱youryoursyouryours第三人稱hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits（3）物主代詞的基本用法形容詞性物主代詞和形容詞有相

4、似之處，用來修飾名詞，不可以單獨使用。These are their books. Her name is Cheng Jie.名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，后面不必再加名詞。This is my pen .That is your pen/yours.4. 疑問代詞(1)疑問代詞基本用法疑問代詞在句中起名詞詞組的作用，常被用來構(gòu)成疑問句，置于句首。Whose book is this? What are you reading now?(1) 常見的疑問代詞有：what, which, who, whom, whose等。指人的是who, whom, whose；指物的是：

5、what；既可指人又可指物的是which。Which do you like better, tea or milk?（茶或牛奶，你更喜歡哪一個？）Whats your brother?（你哥哥是做什么的？表示職業(yè)）Whose books are these on the desk?（桌上的這些書是誰的？）5. 指示代詞This（這個）, these（這些）指較近的事物；that（那個）, those（那些）指較遠的事物。6. 反身代詞（1）反身代詞的構(gòu)成：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves herself, himself, itself, the

6、mselves, oneself（2）反身代詞的用法反身代詞可以作賓語、表語、同位語等。We enjoyed ourselves very much.I bought a new coat for myself.He himself did it.7.不定代詞（1）常見的不定代詞有：all（全部，可指人，也可指物）,each（每個，可指人，也可指物）, both（都，只限于兩者）, either（兩者間的任意一個）, neither（兩個都不）, little（很少，幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾不可數(shù)）, few（很少，幾乎沒有，表否定，修飾可數(shù)）, many（許多，修飾可數(shù)）, much（許多，修

7、飾不可數(shù)）, other（其他的，修飾可數(shù)不可數(shù)都行）, another（另一個）, some（一些，修飾可數(shù)不可數(shù)都行）, any（一些，用于否定句和疑問句）, somebody（某人）, anybody（任何人，用于否定句和疑問句）, nobody（沒人）, everybody（每個人）, someone（某人）, anyone（任何人）, no one（沒人）, everyone（每個人）, something（某事或某物）, anything（任何事，用于否定句和疑問句）, everything（每件事或每個東西）, none（沒有）.(2) 常見的不定代詞區(qū)別both, either

8、, neitherboth表示“兩者都”，either 表示“兩者中的任何一個”，neither 表示“兩者都不”。Both of us are right. Either of you two is OK. Neither of us is right.提示：1. both + 名詞復數(shù)= either + 名詞單數(shù)There are many trees on both sides of the street.= There are many trees on either side of the street2. bothand 作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù);eitheror 和 neithe

9、rnor作主語時謂語動詞的單復數(shù)與鄰近的主語保持一致。Both Tom and Jenny are from America.Either Tom or I am right. = Either I or Tom is right.Neither Tom nor I am right. = Neither I nor Tom is right.few, a few, 與little, a little few和a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，謂語動詞都用復數(shù)，little 和a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞都用單數(shù)。a few , a little是肯定的含義，意為“一些”；few,

10、 little是否定的含義，意為“幾乎沒有”。A few students go to the park. Few students go to the park.He has a little hair. He has little hair.each 和everyeach 和every都意為“每一個”，后面的謂語動詞都要用單數(shù)。但each比every更強調(diào)個體。Each具有形容詞和代詞兩個詞性，可以作句子主語；every只能作形容詞，不作主語。Each man has his life. Every singer has his successful song.other, another

11、, the other, others與the othersother表示“其他的，另外的”，后面跟名詞或代詞；“another+單數(shù)名詞”意為“又一個，另外一個”，泛指。無限定范圍；the other表示“另外一個”，指兩者中的另外一個；others表示“其他人”，泛指復數(shù)含義，無限定范圍，后面不能跟名詞；the others表示“其他人”，特指的復數(shù)，指在一定范圍內(nèi)去除一部分后剩下的另一部分。I have two flowers. One is red, the other one is white.Tom is taller than the others in his class.Wo

12、uld you like another cup of tea?There are many people in the park, some are talking, some are flying kites and others are reading.代詞專項練習一、按要求寫出下列代詞的形式 1、I（賓格） 2、us（主格） 3、he（形容詞性物主代詞） 4、they（賓格） 5、she（賓格） 6、you（名詞性物主代詞） 7、it（賓格） 8、my（復數(shù)） 9、you（反身代詞） 10、we（單數(shù)） 11、I（反身代詞） 12、he（形容詞性物主代詞） 13、him（復數(shù)） 14、

13、she（反身代詞） 15、they（名詞性物主代詞） 16、he（反身代詞） 17、it（反身代詞） 18、they（反身代詞） 二、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet（your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , tha

14、nk（your / you. 10. How old is（he / his）? 三、用所給代詞的正確形式填空 1. These are ( he ) brothers. 2. That is ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now (her parent) are in America. 6. Those ( child ) are ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know ( it ) name? 8. Mike and

15、 Tom ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ( I ). 10. (Ann)mother is (we) teacher. 四、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1. is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes . 我的狗喜歡她。 3. Who is there? Its . 是誰?。渴俏?。 4. Come with . 跟我來。 5. classroom is bigger than .你們的教室比我們的要大。 6. are Chinese. 我們是中國人。 7.I want to buy some balloons fo

16、r . 我想買些氣球送給他。 8. These are photos. 這些是我們的照片9. Let give a book. 讓我給你一本書。10. like very much. 他們非常喜歡它。 五、用物指代詞填空 1. I own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ _. 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ _. 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ _. 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ _. 5. They own that cat; that cat is

17、_ _. 六、根據(jù)給出的漢語，用恰當?shù)男问教羁铡?1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins. 4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are from China. 5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他們). (你們)

18、 are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我們).七、單項選擇題（ ）1.You may come to my house _ this week _ next week. A.neither; or B .from; to C.either;or D. either; nor （ ）2.I dont think we can do it all _. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves （ ）3.I dont want this shirt. Please show m

19、e _. A.others B .the others C.another D .the other （ ）4.I cant repair the model ship _. Can you help ? A.me; me B. myself; myself C. myself; me D. me; myself （ ）5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B. himself C. herself D.him （ ）6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some subjects. A.the

20、 other B. one C. other D.another （ ）7.I have two sisters. of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither （ ）8.The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover. A. Hers; her herself B. Her; hers herself C. Herself; her; hers D. Her herself; herself （ ）9. Dont worry. Theres much wrong

21、with you. said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very （ ）10.These shoes are too small. You may buy some _ shoes. A. another B. other C. the others D. others （ ）11. What is _ favorite subject? A. she B. he C. hers D. your（ ）12.They are _ the same size, so you may take _ half of the

22、 cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D.in; either （ ）13.She stayed there longer than _. A. anyone B. anything else C. anybody D. anybody else （ ）14.-Is this her bike? - No, it isnt. Its _. A. mine B. my C. me D. hes （ ）15. _ Li Pings brother. A. Her B. His C. Hes D. Shes （ ）16.He is a boy.

23、name is Wang Bing. A. He B. His C. Her D. Hes （ ）17.-Whats this? - . A. Its a bread B. It is a bread C. Its bread D. Thiss bread （ ）18.The bowls are on the table. There are some eggs in . A. the B. them C. it D. he （ ）19.Let have a meeting.A. me B. you C. us D. me （ ）20. Mother often sees on Sunday.

24、 A. her all friends B. all her friend C. her friends D. her all friend. （ ）21.When you see Tom and his sister, tell that mother is waiting at the gate. A. his his B. her; hers C. them; their D. his; her （ ）22.He wants you to talk about China. A. anything B. nothing C. thing D. something （ ）23.Granny

25、 seems ill. Are you sure its ? A. nothing serious B. anything serious C. serious nothing D. serious anything（ ）24. Look at . A. him B. he C. his （ ）25. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）26. I love . A. she B. her C. hers （ ）27. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me （ ）28. I am son.

26、 A. they B. their C. them （ ）29. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me （ ）30. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours （ ）31. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their （ ）32. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. Our

27、 B. my C. ours （ ）33-Colin，whats this in English? -_. AThis is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen （ ）34. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her （ ）35. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his （ ）36. Whats your car number? _ 66548

28、8. A. Im B. I am C. Its D. My car （ ）37. Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im. D. No, Im no. （ ）38. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his （ ）39. It is _. A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen （ ）40. Is this _ English car? A

29、. you B. I C. your D. a （ ）41. Whats this in English? _ a pencil case. A. Thiss B. This is C. Its D. Its ( ) 42. Is this her baseball? _. A. Yes, it isnt B. No, it is C. Yes, it is D. No, she isnt ( ) 43. This is teacher, Mr Green. A. I B. my C. me D. we ( ) 44. are my books. Those are books. A. It,

30、 my B. It, your C. These, you D. These, your ( ) 45. are my good friend. A. Your B. He C. They D. You （ ）46. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ( ) 47. _ are good students. A. I and Tony B. Tony and I C. Me and Tony D. Tony and me ( ) 48. is my aunt and is her uncle. A. He, she B. It, she C. He, i

31、t D. She, he ( ) 49. name is Mary, name is Jim. A. My, her B. I, his C.She, her D. Her, his( ) 50. This is my book, and that is book. A. he B. him C. his D. hes ( ) 51. This is Toms book, please show _ to _. A.it; he B its; him C it; him D it; his ( ) 52.They dont have _ colour pencils, but I have _. A. some; some B. any some C. some; any D. no; some ( ) 53. Is this your bike? No, it is_. _is red. A. her; His B. his; Her C. mine; Her D. hers; Mine ( ) 54.Kate gives_ some books, but I must give_ back soon. A. I; it B. me; them C. my; they D. me; they （ ) 55. We study Chinese, Englis