知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)】七年級下冊UNIT5知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、七年級下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)11. go SWimming去游泳19Unit 5 ToPiCI重點(diǎn)短語1. On foot go On foot = Walk(to )2. at the school gate在學(xué)校大門口3. On WeekdayS在平日，在工作日4. On Weeke nds=On the Weeke nd在周末5. after school 放學(xué)后6. after class 下課后7. after breakfast / IUnCh / SUPPer早餐/午餐/晚餐后8. in ones free time 在某人空閑時(shí)間9. have a rest 休息一下10. read

2、books 讀書12. listen to music 聽音樂13. WatCh TV 看電視14. do ( one )s homework 做作業(yè)15. go to the zoo / Park 去動物園 /公園16. once a Week 一周一次17. every day 每天18. have CIaSSeS上課19. for a little while 一會兒20. go to bed上床睡覺21. come on快點(diǎn),加油,來吧22. get UP 起床23. talk With / to sb.與某人談話24. at school在學(xué)校、在上課25. go to school

3、 去上學(xué)26. a nd so on 等等重點(diǎn)句型1. HaPPy NeW Year! The Same to you.2. Your new bike looks Very nice. Thank you.3. How do you usually come to school? I usually come to school by subway.4. How ofte n do you go to the library?5. On ce/Twice/Three times a week/Very ofte n/Every day/Sedom6. The early bird CatCh

4、eS the work.（諺語）笨鳥先飛7. Work / StUdy must come first.工作/學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位！8. CIaSSeS begin at eight. =CIaSS beg ins at eight.9. What time does the class begin? / What time do the CIaSSeS begin?10. We have no more time.我們沒有更多的時(shí)間了。11. I have four CIaSSeS in the morning andwo in the after noon.我早上上四節(jié)課，下午上兩節(jié)。12.

5、 She goes to bed aabout a quarter to ten.她九點(diǎn)四十五分睡覺。重點(diǎn)詳解1. by+交通工具|,表示使用某種交通方式，中間不加限定詞，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定詞，就不能用by,而是用in或是on. by +動詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式乘坐交通工具:by + 交通工具 (by car/bus/trainship)take the+ 交通工具 (take the busca)(On the bus/ train shippla neOn the train=by train On his bike=by bike On abike/m

6、otorbikein + 小型圭寸閉交通工具 (in a car/taxi) in my car=byCarI always come to school by bus.People show love to their mothers by givi ng cards.You Can be a good StUde nt by worki ng hard.巧辯異同on foot與Walk on foot走路”是介詞短語，不能作謂語，只作方式狀語，位于句末。walk走路”是動詞，可以作謂語。take the bus = goby bfe a bike = go bb biketake the

7、SUbWay = go by SUbWaybo to on foot= Walk to I often go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.go to .by bike = ride a bike go to .by Car = drive a Car togo to by PIane = fly togo to by bus = take a bus to2. Ilt S time for sth.該做某事了 ”= S time to do 贏It S time for class. =ItS time to have class. =

8、ItS time3. Ilook +adj （Iook感官動詞，系動詞）|看起來HiS mother looks Very young. They look Very cute.Her dress looks Very n ice. You look Very cool in this coat.look的短語 look the Same看起來一樣 look like看起來像look for 尋找 look after =take Care of 照顧，照料 look around/about四處看看，四下環(huán)顧； look back回頭看；回顧；look out 當(dāng)心，小心，留神； look

9、through 瀏覽， 仔細(xì)查看；look UP查尋，查閱；抬頭看4. do one S homewo做家庭作業(yè)（注：one要隨主語的變化而變化， 常用形容詞性物主代詞 my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school在學(xué)校做作業(yè)5. Want to do sth.想做某事”，Want后接動詞不定式作賓語。know about 了解，知道關(guān)于 ”。We Want to know about the school life of AmeriCan StUdents.我們想了解一下美國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。6. 巧辯異同a few+可數(shù)名

10、詞 （肯定）；一點(diǎn)，一些；few+可數(shù)名詞：（否定）很少,幾乎沒有a IittIe +不可數(shù)名詞|（肯定）;_點(diǎn)，一些；IlittIe +不可數(shù)名詞:（否 定）很少,幾乎沒有Iittle和few作形容詞用，都表示 幾乎沒有”強(qiáng)調(diào)少；a little和a few 強(qiáng)調(diào)有一些。e.g.He has a few frien ds.他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few frien ds.他幾 乎沒有朋友。e.g. I Can SPeak OnIy a little Chinese. They has little money.他們 沒有什麼錢a little與little也可以用作副詞，表示有點(diǎn)”稍稍

11、”表示很少”e.g. Can you SPeak En glish?-Y es, but Only a little.ThiS book is a little more difficult than that one.（可修飾形容 詞比較級）She slept little last night.昨天晚上，她沒有怎么睡覺。7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，類似： go fishing 去釣魚 go shopping去 買東西go boati ng 去劃船 go Skati ng 去滑冰 go SWim ming 去游泳and so on等等”，表示還有很多。They often pla

12、y basketball or COCCer, g o S W i m m ingand S o o n8. （1）. How Oftenl多久一次（對頻度進(jìn)行提問）答語常用頻度副詞 alwaysUSuailyofte nSometimeSseldo mn ever等 或單位時(shí)間內(nèi)的次數(shù)，表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間e.g. : OnCe a Week一周一次 twice a month每月兩次 three times a year每年三次How ofte n do you go to the library? 你多久去一次圖書館？-on ce/twice/three times/four

13、times a week/m On th/year(2).How far 多遠(yuǎn)(表示距離)How far is it from here to the zoo? -It S6 kilometers.（3）.How long多長（對時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，持續(xù)多長時(shí)間（多久）/東西的How long did he Stay here? About two weeks.How long is the river? About 500 km.(4).How soQn再過多久，主要用來表示對將來一段時(shí)間的提問。常 用n+時(shí)間段”來回答。How soon will he be back? In an hour.9

14、. over (形容詞)School / CiaSS is over. What time is the CiaSSover?10. begin I 現(xiàn)在分詞:beg inning 過去式:bega n What time does theCiaSS beg in?begin to do Sth Ibegindoing SthHe beg ins to Write a letter. =He beg ins Writi ng a letter.如果 begi n 本身為分詞，只能用 begi n to do Sth He is beg inning to run.11. isten to聽（動

15、作），hear聽見（結(jié)果）冠詞用法1. 彈樂器前要帶定冠詞the,而進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動則不帶the。PIay + 棋類 / 球類 /牌 下棋，打球 PIay SOCCer/basketballPIay the + 西洋樂器 彈 /拉樂器play the guitar/pia no2. 序數(shù)詞，前面要用定冠詞 the。on the seco nd floor3. 三餐前面不用冠詞。have breakfast/ lun ch/supper一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)語法講解一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示：(常與頻度副詞 never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually, always等連用)(1) 現(xiàn)在所

16、處的狀態(tài)。Jane is at school.(2) 經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作。I often go to school by bus.(3) 主語具備的性格和能力。He likes playi ng football.(4) 客觀真理。The earth goes round the sun.常用的時(shí)間狀語：often, always, usually, sometimes, every da等等。行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 助動詞是do/don t does/doesn當(dāng)主語是第一、二人稱和所有復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，行為動詞用原形?？隙ㄊ剑篒 go to school on foot.否定式：I don t

17、go to school onfoot.疑問式：Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I don t.當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，在詞尾加-S或-es。肯定式：He goes to work by bus.否定式：He doesn t go to workby bus.疑問式： Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.Unit 5 Topic2重點(diǎn)短語：1. make CardS制作卡片2. on the PIaygrO Und 在操場上3. in th

18、e Iibrary 在圖書館4. in the gym在體育館5. on the shelf在書架上（SheIVeS復(fù)數(shù)）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招領(lǐng)處7. clea n the roo m 打掃房間8. have a SOCCer game 舉行足球比賽9. have an En glish class 上英語課10. Write a Ietter 寫信11. some Of his photos=some photos of his 他的一些照片12. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)/in time 及時(shí)13. do better in Sth 在某方面做得較好14.

19、 show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀15. at the moment 此刻，現(xiàn) 在” ,=now.16. plan v.計(jì)戈 H IPlan to do Sth17. be kind to Sb=be frien dly to Sb 對某人很友好學(xué)科名詞:政治語文數(shù)學(xué)英語歷史地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)politicChi nesmatEn glishistorgeographbiologmusicP.EArSehhyyy.t一周名詞:星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六SundayMondaTUeSdayWedn esdaThUrSdaFridaySatUrdayyyy重點(diǎn)句型1.

20、 What are you doing? He is Clea ning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am.No, I am not.3. HoW Iong Can I keep them? TWo weeks.4. Thank you. -It S a PIeaSUre. = A PIeaSUre = My pleas別客氣。5. Sorry, I don t havehank you all the same.仍然感謝你。重點(diǎn)詳解1.巧辯異同 go to bed 上床”就寢 ” I often go to bed

21、 at ten. go to sleep 入睡”睡著 ” LaSt night I Went to sleep at two o C3. 巧辯異同SI some, a few與a little 一些，有些”三者都修飾名詞。some既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。We Want some apples and some water.a few用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前a little用在不可數(shù)名詞之前。There are a few books and a little Waterin the CIaSSroom.4. 與how相關(guān)的短語how often 多常 how many 多少 how

22、 much 多少錢 how old 多大5. And you must return them on time.你必須按時(shí)歸還它們。RetUrn 意為歸還，回歸 bturn sth, to sb.把某物歸還某人 =IgiVe back sth, to sb.return t百回到”，相當(dāng)于 come back to 6. talk交談”，常用的短語Italk to/with sb.與某人交談”Maria and a girl are talki ng at the lost and found.巧辯異同 talk, say, SPeak 與 telll(1) talk交談”，表示通過談話方式交

23、換意見、消息等。(2) SPeak說話”，強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲，后常接某種語言。(3) Say說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容。(4) tell告訴”，有時(shí)兼含 囑咐”命令”等OteIl a truth說真話，tell a lie 說謊，tell a story講故事等固定搭配。7. Iook for尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程；find找到”發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。I Can t fimy PUrSe and I am l o o king fo r i t. 8. Read, See ,look and WatChlook(at)看，表動作，不及物動詞，后面需加介詞 at才能跟賓語， 指看的動作，See看見，指看的

24、結(jié)果，read常指看書、看報(bào)紙等，表示閱讀WatCh看比賽、電視e.g I Canan apple On the tableI Want to the filmWith you。, there is a kite flying in the SkyOPIeaSe_the blackboard carefully OTV too much is bad for your health。9. Here are some photos of hiS這有他的一些照片。photos of his是雙重所有格。his是名詞性物主代詞，后還可以接名 詞所有格。a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ)

25、 CIaSSmate of my brother 我弟弟 S的一個(gè)同學(xué)10. 巧辯異同 also與too also放在句中，too用于句末。also意為也”常用于be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后面，實(shí)義動詞的前面。e.g Hele n is also a StUde nt. I have long hair and She has long hair, too11. borrow:扌旨主語借入borrow sth. from sb.e.g You Can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser?end: 指主語借出 Iend

26、sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you Iend your Car to me? They ofte n Iend US their ball.keep和borrow, Iend的意思一樣，都是表示借的意思，區(qū)別是borrow 禾口 Iend 是瞬間動詞/,短暫性動詞，不能跟一段時(shí)間連用，而IkeeP是延續(xù)性動詞表示借一段時(shí)間，后常跟一段時(shí)間e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.borrow借進(jìn) Iend借出keep借多久14. on time:準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)e.g We must go to work

27、Ontime.jn time: I及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)The StUdents Can getthere in time.15. JaPanese: adj日本的，日本人的，日語的n.日本人，日語當(dāng)JaPanese表示日本人時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形（與Chinese用法 相同）e.g Two JaPa nese and three Chin ese are SWimmi ng in the SWimmi ng pool.重要句型總結(jié)1. What Sin+sth 表示哪里有什么東西e.g What Sn your purse?錢包里有什么東西？2. What else 還有別的什么

28、么？ else:別的,其它的What else do you have?Who else還有別的什么人么？Where else還有別的什么地方么？else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who, Where等后面，還可以放在不定代詞 SOmethi ng, anything, no thi ng, somebody, an ybody, no body 后面e.g I don have anything else to do. I Can See anybody else in the room.3. Here are some photos of his.名詞+ Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格

29、-雙重所有格e.g a friend of Sam S 薩姆的一個(gè)朋友a(bǔ) friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友4. love doing Sth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣love to do Sth |次性的動作或目前想做的事 e.g She loves readi ng in bed. I love to go SWimmi ng today.Like+動詞 ing 表示 喜歡做某事 ”1 like playing basketball.Tomlikes listening t o music.Like+t o+動詞也表示喜歡做某事,只疋“Like+動詞ing表示習(xí)慣性動作（也可以說是愛好），

30、而“ Liket o+動詞”表示 次性或短暫性的Our PE teacher IikeSSWimming.( 表示愛好)He likes PIay ing basketball,but today he does nt like to Play basketball.他愛好打籃球(愛好)，但是今天他沒去打籃球(短暫性的)。 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語法講解1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作，可與now=at the moment現(xiàn)在,look 看,listen 聽等時(shí)間狀語連用e.g I m reading a book now.(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動

31、作e.g They re working On a farm this week.(3) 某些行為動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來，常常有意圖，安排或打算的含義,并且可與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，到目前我們所學(xué)的這類動詞 有 come, go, fly, returne.g They are flyi ng to London this after noon.We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. SteVe is COming tomorrow eve ning.2. 常用的時(shí)間狀語：now, at the mome nt, look, Iiste n 等。3.

32、謂語動詞構(gòu)成：be(amisare)+v-ing形式。4. 動詞的-ing形式構(gòu)成：一般在動詞末尾加-ingbuy-buyingcall-CaIl ingdrink-drinking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞，去e力口-ingcome-comi ngdrive-driv inggivegivi ng末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，且這個(gè)輔音字母前面不是字母組 合的詞，要雙寫末尾輔音字母再加-ingplan-pla nningSWim-SWimmi ngStOP-stopp ing sit- Sitti ng以ie結(jié)尾的詞,變ie為y再加-ingdie-dyinglie-lyi ng5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、

33、否定和疑問式。(1) 肯定句:主語+be+doing+sthI am running. He/She is running.(2) 否定句:主語 +be+not+doing+sthI mot running. He/She isn t running.(3) 一般疑問句:Be+主語+doing+sth回答:Yes,主(代)+be /No,主(代)+be+notAre you running? Yes, I am./ No,Iam not.IS he/she running? Y es, he/she is./he/she isn t(4)特殊疑問句:What+be+主語+doing?Un it

34、 5 Topic3重點(diǎn)短語：1. outdoor activity 課外活動2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣3. difficult and boring 又難又乏味4. be frien dly to sb. =be kind to sb.對某人友好5. between and 在 之間6. learn( from 向?qū)W習(xí)/從中學(xué)7earning aboutthe PaSt了解過去8earn about T解9earn by On eself 自學(xué)7. from to 從至Ueve ning在早上/下午/晚上9. on Mo nday 在星期一10. on MOnd

35、ay morni ng 在星期一的早上11. tell sb. about Sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事8. in the morni ng / after noon /重點(diǎn)句型1. What day is it today ? -It S Sunda在英語國家每周的第一天是 星期天而不是星期一）2. What class are they hav ing? They are hav ing a music class.3. What time does the class begin? At ten o clock.4. What do you think of math? = HoW do yo

36、u like math ? 你認(rèn)為數(shù)學(xué)怎么樣？-It S difficult and boring.5. Why （為什么）do you like English ? BeCaUSe（因?yàn)椋﹊t S easy and in teresti ng.7. What SUbjeCt 學(xué)科）do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and CIaSSmateS are Very frien dly to me.9. I StUdy Chinese, English, politics, geography and

37、some other subjects.（other泛指其他的，別的+名詞復(fù)數(shù)an other泛指又一個(gè)、再一個(gè)、另一個(gè)+名詞單數(shù)the other兩者中的另一個(gè)）10. En glish is my favorite subject.11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too也）12. Can you tell me SOmething about it?重點(diǎn)詳解1. 詢問星期幾用 What day ？回答：It S Wednesday/Sunday 與 What有關(guān)的短語：What class什么班 What co

38、lor什么顏色What time 幾點(diǎn)What S the date 是對日期（幾號）的提問。What day is it today? It S Monday星期What S the date today? It SIfh問Ma體日期。What do you do? I m a teacher.What does he look like? He is tall/He has a small mouth 問外貌What S She like?Shs kind/friendly.問性格。2. How ma ny+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；How much+不可數(shù)名詞。How many IeSS ons does he have every weekday?3. n+ 時(shí)間段（in the morning/afternoon/evening季節(jié)/月份/年份前也用 in : in SPring/Oct/in SePtembe, 200