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1、language pointsreading one1.john snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert, indeed, that he attended queen victoria as her personal physician. 約翰約翰斯諾是倫敦一位著名醫(yī)生斯諾是倫敦一位著名醫(yī)生他他的確的確醫(yī)醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成為術(shù)精湛,因而成為照料照料維多利亞女皇的維多利亞女皇的私私人醫(yī)生人醫(yī)生。physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physicist 物理學(xué)家物理學(xué)家1)he was attended by his personal _. 2)t

2、his old man is a famous nuclear _. physicianphysicist2.but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.=who were exposed to但當(dāng)他一但當(dāng)他一想到想到要幫助要幫助得了霍亂的得了霍亂的普通老百姓時,普通老百姓時,他就感到很振奮。他就感到很振奮。expose sth. / sb/ oneself to be exposed to 使暴露于,使面臨使暴露于,使面臨暴露在暴露在-下;接觸下;接觸-the

3、water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. para7 1)_ to sunlight far too much time will do harm to your skin.a. exposed b. having exposed c. being exposed d. after being exposed2)_ to sunlight far too much time, your skin will be done great harm.a. exposed b. ha

4、ving exposed c. being exposed d. exposingif your skin is exposed to sunlight far too much time, 3.this was the most deadly disease of its day.霍亂在當(dāng)時是最致命的疾病?;魜y在當(dāng)時是最致命的疾病。die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly adj. a deadly disease 致命的疾病致命的疾病 adv. deadly serious 十分認(rèn)真十分認(rèn)真 deadly pale 死一般蒼白死一般蒼白4. so many

5、 thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次每次爆發(fā)爆發(fā)霍亂時就有霍亂時就有大批大批驚慌的驚慌的老百姓病死。老百姓病死。every time是連詞是連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為意為“每次每次,每當(dāng)每當(dāng)”,也可以用也可以用each time:每次見到他每次見到他,我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情我就想起發(fā)生在我們之間的事情.every/each time i meet him, i always think of the things which happened between us.

6、 拓展拓展1:the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, instantly 等都可以作連等都可以作連詞詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為意為“一一就就”,如如:i will give the letter to him immediately i see him.我一見到他就把這封信給他我一見到他就把這封信給他.i came directly i got your letter.我一接到你的信就來了我一接到你的信就來了. people were puzzled _ they read the book. a.

7、the first time b. at the first time c. for the first time d. at first拓展拓展2:the first time, the last time 等也可以作連詞等也可以作連詞,引引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句導(dǎo)時間狀語從句.the last time i saw him, he was quite well.最后一次看到他時,他還相當(dāng)健康。最后一次看到他時,他還相當(dāng)健康。 5. the first suggested that cholera _in the air . 第一種看法第一種看法表明表明霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖著。霍亂病毒在空氣中繁殖著

8、。multipliedbe examinedthe second suggested that people_ this disease into their bodies with their meals.absorbedto prevent this from happening again, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_. (para7)為了防止這種情況的再度發(fā)生,約翰為了防止這種情況的再度發(fā)生,約翰斯諾斯諾建議建議所有所有的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。的水源都要經(jīng)過檢測。第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把

9、這種病毒引入了體內(nèi)。第二種看法是在吃飯的時候人們把這種病毒引入了體內(nèi)。6.next,john snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets.其次,約翰其次,約翰. .斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。斯諾調(diào)查了這兩條街的水源。look into 看看.里面;里面;to investigate 調(diào)查;了調(diào)查;了解。解。 如:如:its good manners to look intolook into his eyes when you are talking with somebody.我們將一起調(diào)查這個問題。我們將一起

10、調(diào)查這個問題。well look intolook into this matter together.7. a woman, who had moved away from broad street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的,她特別喜有一位婦女是從寬街搬過來的,她特別喜歡那兒的水,每天都要派人從水泵打水運歡那兒的水,每天都要派人從水泵打水運到家里來。到家里來。have sth. donehave sb. dohave

11、 sb. doinghave sth. to dohave sth done/have sb do/ have sth doing/have sth to do:1)a computer does only what people have it _(do).2)who did you have _(paint) the wall yesterday?3)the villagers are going to have a new bridge _(build) over the river.4) who had the candle _(burn) throughout the whole n

12、ight?5)im sorry i cant help you because i have a lot of letters _(answer) .dopaintbuiltburningto answer8.with this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.有了有了這個證據(jù),約翰這個證據(jù),約翰. .斯諾就斯諾就能夠能夠肯定地肯定地宣布,宣布,這種這種被污染的被污染的水?dāng)y帶病毒。水?dāng)y帶病毒。 with all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland. 有有這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯這么多引人入勝的東西,難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。尼樂園,哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。其它:其它:1.受感染的人,患者受感染的人,患者2.準(zhǔn)備做某事準(zhǔn)備做某事3.下決心做某事下決心做某事4.查明,搞清楚查明,搞清楚5.作進一步調(diào)查作進一步調(diào)查6.免費啤酒免費啤酒7.拆掉水泵的把手拆掉水泵的把手8.減慢,緩解

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