直接引語變間接引語PPT精華版

1、Direct speech 直接引語 Reported speech間接引語.直接引述別人的話，要加引號用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，不用引號 直接引語變間接引語，即變?yōu)橘e語從句主要需要直接引語變間接引語，即變?yōu)橘e語從句主要需要注意以下五點：注意以下五點：1.賓語從句必須用陳述語序。賓語從句必須用陳述語序。2.主句時態(tài)決定從句時態(tài)：如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句時態(tài)決定從句時態(tài)：如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可以用任何時態(tài)（原題給的啥時態(tài)就用啥時態(tài)）；從句可以用任何時態(tài)（原題給的啥時態(tài)就用啥時態(tài)）；如果主句為一般過去式，從句必須要用所給時態(tài)的如果主句為一般過去式，從句必須要用所給時態(tài)的對應(yīng)的過去式。對應(yīng)的過

2、去式。3.引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞。4.人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換。5.時間狀語的轉(zhuǎn)換。時間狀語的轉(zhuǎn)換。1. 陳述句陳述句 直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞時，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（引導(dǎo)（that在口語中常省略）在口語中常省略）一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 He said, “Im afraid I cant finish this work.”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 He said, “Im eating an apple.” 一般將來時一般將來時 Tom said to me “Ill go to Shanghai next week”一般過去時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去

3、進(jìn)行時過去將來時過去將來時 He said that he was afraid he couldnt finish that work. He said that he was eating an apple.Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai the next week.2. 直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。 1）一般疑問句。用）一般疑問句。用whether或或if引導(dǎo)。主句中的引導(dǎo)。主句中的動詞是動詞是said時改為時改為asked，沒有間

4、接賓語的，可，沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個間接賓語。以加一個間接賓語。 Eg. He said, “Are you a student?” Eg. “Are you sorry for what you have done?”the mother asked the boy. He asked me whether I was a student. The mother asked the boy if he was sorry for what he had done.The father asked his son where he was going. 2）特殊疑問句。仍用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)

5、。Eg.“Where are you going?” the father asked his son.Eg.The policeman asked the small boy, “Where do you live?”3. 祈使句。句型：tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth Eg.“Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. The teacher told us to write o

6、ur names on our papers first.直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，時間狀語時間狀語由由“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”改為改為“原來原來”。（例：（例：now變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hen,yesterday變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hedaybefore,today變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閠hatdayHesaid,“Iwanttogoswimmingnow.”Hesaidhewantedtogoswimmingthen.地點狀語地點狀語，尤其表示方向性的，尤其表示方向性的，here變變thereTheteachersaid,“Youshouldcomehereat7:00.”Th

7、eteachersaidIshouldgothereat7:00.指示代詞指示代詞修飾的狀語，由修飾的狀語，由“此此”改為改為“彼彼”例：例：this改為改為thatHesaid,Thisbooksismine.“Hesaidthatbookwashis.thisthatthesethosenowthenthat daytodayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next daynext week（month，year）the next week(month, year)heretherecomegothis weekthat week如果主句是如果主句是一

8、般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時，直接引語變間接引語時，直接引語變間接引語時，從句的時態(tài)不變。從句的時態(tài)不變。He says, “Im not good at math. ”He says that hes not good at math.1.“You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.2.Mr.Wang said,“I will leave for Shanghai on business next month.”3.She said to him, “Its time that you left here.”His fa

9、ther told him that he should be more careful the next time.Mr. Wang said that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.She told him that it was time that he left there.練練習(xí)習(xí)1.She said, “ I often go to the beach on Sunday.”She said _ _ _ _ to the beach 2. He said to me, “ Are you learnin

10、g dancing?”He _ me _ _ _ learning dancing.3. Mr Zhang said, “Light travels faster than sound.”Mr Zhang said _ light _ faster than sound.4. “Where does Linda come from?” she asked.She asked _ _ _ from.5.Our teacher said to us, “ Come to school early.”O(jiān)ur teacher _ us _ _ to school early.thatsheoftenw

11、entaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocome6. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us? Could you tell us _ Mr. Brown _ living in China?7. Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.He asked me _ the girl _ some help 8. When does the train leave? I want to know. I want to know _

12、the train _.9. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday. 10. .How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? Could you tell me how _ _ on with _ new classmates? if enjoysif neededwhen leavesif camehe gets his1. The girls asked

13、 if they _ some food and drink with them.2. The students want to know whether they_ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are 3. She asked Linda if_ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 4. Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 5.

14、 Please tell me _ last year. A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work C where your sister works D. where your sister worked 6. He said _ there was going to be a meeting that evening. A.what B. if C.that D. how 7. He asked me _told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose A. t

15、ookB. takeC. takesD. will takeACBCDCC1. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. whether hell come D. if he comes 2. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where3. Tom asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth

16、 is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry 4. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car 5. Did you know _?A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is lookin

17、g for D. who he is looking after CDDDA1. Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2. Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3. Tomsaysthatthey_(play)basketballatsixoclockyesterdayevening.4. Ihearthey_(return)ityesterday.5. Hesaidthatthey_TVatninelastnight.(watch)6. Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)7. Th

18、eteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)8. Ithinkyou_aboutYaoMingnow.(talk)9. Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be) will be goes were playing returned was watching travels are talking were were doing10.Ididntknowwhattimehe_theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundtheearth

19、.12.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebooklastnight?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_toLondonlastyear.(go)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey_yesterday?(do) wrote moves took went risesdid將下列句子合并為一句將下列句子合并為一句: :1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5