無(wú)損檢測(cè)常用專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)講訴

1、無(wú)損檢測(cè)漢譯英詞匯匯編A(a)安全燈safelight安全防護(hù)safety protection安全閥safety valve安全防護(hù)設(shè)備safety equipment安全措施safety action, safety practice, safety precautionA 型掃描顯示A-scan displayA 顯示 A-display按鈕式噴霧器aerosol暗室 darkroom無(wú)損檢測(cè)漢譯英詞匯匯編B(b)便攜金相檢查儀 portable metallographic analyzer, portable metallographic inspection apparatus便攜

2、式光譜分析儀portable spectroscopic analyzer, portable spectrograph便攜式氫檢漏儀portable hydrogen leak便攜式磁通計(jì) portable flux indicatordetector標(biāo)準(zhǔn)密度校驗(yàn)片Calibrated Density標(biāo)記帶 Marking tapesReference Scale標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回波探頭standard echo transducers，Standard echo probe標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試塊 standard test block(STB)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試片 standard test piece表面波探頭surface

3、 wave transducers, Rayleigh Wave probe表面（聲）波surface acoustic wave(SAW)表面張力surface tension表面活性劑surfactant背景光back light背景、本底background布氏硬度ballhardness，Brinellhardness布氏硬度值Brinellhardnessnumber（ BHN）布氏硬度計(jì)Brinell hardness tester, Brinells machine棒材 bar stock棒陽(yáng)極（ X 射線）管rod-anode tube鋇水泥barium concrete巴克豪

4、森噪聲分析Barkhausen noise巴克豪森效應(yīng)Barkhausen effectanalysis（ BNA） 射線測(cè)厚儀beta thickness gaugeB 型掃描顯示B-scan display, B-scopeB 型掃描 B-scanpresentation曝光曲線 exposure curve曝光圖表 exposure chart曝光寬容度 exposure latitude曝光過(guò)度 over exposure,solarization曝光與暗室附件 Exposure and darkroomaccessories玻璃纖維 fibreglass玻璃 X 射線管 glass

5、X-ray tube玻璃纖維增強(qiáng)塑料 fibreglass reinforced plastics（ FRP）冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid半衰期 half life, half-life period,half-time半值層，半價(jià)層 half value layer（ HVL）半值層厚度，半價(jià)層厚度half valuethickness （ HVT）丙烯酸樹脂 methacrylate resin白點(diǎn)（鋼缺陷） thermal burst補(bǔ)充劑 replenisher, replenishment補(bǔ)焊 repair welding， rewelding波長(zhǎng) waveleng

6、th波動(dòng)物理學(xué) wave physics波束角 beam angle薄板、頁(yè) sheet薄膜 thin film薄板 thin sheet薄壁管 thin-walled tubeC(c)參考試塊reference block參考照片Reference Radiographs參考試片、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試片reference piece, reference test piece測(cè)厚儀用分割式直探頭 :thickness gauge division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe for wall thickness measure

7、ment測(cè)厚儀 thickness gauge, thickness meter測(cè)力計(jì)，測(cè)功器，測(cè)功計(jì)dynamometer ，ergometerC 型掃描 C-scanC 型掃描顯示 C-scan display, C-scopepresentation磁膏 magnetic paste, concentrate, paste磁懸液濃度 bath concentration, particlecontent磁場(chǎng)指示器 field indicator磁鐵 magnet磁通計(jì) flux meter, magnet meter,磁軛 yoke, magnetic yokemaxwellmeter磁

8、強(qiáng)計(jì)，磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度計(jì)field intensity set, magnetic field meter, magnetometer磁鋼 magnet steel磁探傷儀magnetic flaw detector磁粉探傷用磁懸液magnetic flaw detection ink, magnetic ink, suspension磁粉 magnetic particle磁粉檢測(cè) magnetic particle testing（ MT）磁橡膠檢驗(yàn) magnetic rubber inspection磁化線圈 magnetizing coil（ MRI）磁化電流 magnetizing curr

9、ent磁化曲線 magnetizing curve磁化夾鉗 magnetizing tongs磁粉含量 particle content磁致伸縮換能器magnetostriction transducer, magnetostrictive transducer磁導(dǎo)率permeability磁導(dǎo)率計(jì)permeameter磁飽和穩(wěn)壓器saturation core regulator磁化曲線，B-H 曲線 B-H curve磁粉探傷機(jī)magnetic particle inspection machine, magnetic particle flaw detector磁粉探傷儀 magneti

10、c particle flaw detector,magnetism-powder crack-detection instrument磁飽和裝置magnetic saturation system草圖、示意圖sketchCh(ch)超聲波探傷儀ultrasonic flaw detector超聲流量計(jì)ultrasonic flow meter超聲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試塊ultrasonic calibration超聲對(duì)比試塊ultrasonic reference blockblock超聲相控陣Ultrasonic phased arrays超聲波測(cè)厚儀ultrasonic thickness gage,

11、ultrasonic thickness gauge超聲測(cè)厚探頭 ultrasonic thickness gauge transducers, the transducers for ultrasonic thickness gauge超微粒膠片 extra-fine grain film超靈敏度滲透系統(tǒng) supersensitivepenetrant system充電器 charger充電器連線 chargeup line ， Charger cable插座轉(zhuǎn)接板 socket adapter插頭 plug插座 jack, rosette, socket差動(dòng)線圈，差分線圈 differen

12、tial coil穿過(guò)式線圈 feedthrough coil穿晶裂紋（金屬缺陷）transgranular crack串列式掃查 tandem scan場(chǎng)強(qiáng)計(jì) field strength meter（ FSM）重復(fù)頻率 repetition frequency長(zhǎng)水柱耦合探頭probe with long water column coupling吹砂 sand blasting, sandblast沖擊試驗(yàn)機(jī)impact tester,impact testingapparatus成像板IP （ Imaging Plates）無(wú)損檢測(cè)漢譯英詞匯匯編D(d)電子拉伸試驗(yàn)機(jī) electron-

13、tensile tester電子掃描（ E- 掃描） Electronic scanning(E-scans)電子線性掃描（E- 掃描） Electronic linear scans (E-scans)電腦軸承分析儀computer bearinganalyzer電動(dòng)機(jī)故障檢查儀 electromotor fault電參量測(cè)試儀electricity parameterinspectortester電動(dòng)試壓裝置electromotion pressure電纜 cabletesting device電池供電的 battery powered電池電源 battery supply電池，電池組Ba

14、ttery電纜磁化 cable magnetization電火花加工 electro-discharge machining電子回旋加速器microtron（ EDM）電致發(fā)光，場(chǎng)致發(fā)光electroluminescence（ EL）電學(xué)參量 electric parameter電磁超聲檢測(cè)電子束焊接 electron beam welding（ EBW）electromagnetic-ultrasonic testing電子直線加速器linear electron電致伸縮 electrostrictionaccelerator電離式輻射監(jiān)測(cè)器ionization-type電子顯微鏡 elec

15、tron microscoperadiation monitor電磁聲 electromagnetic-acoustic（ EMA）電流計(jì)，檢流計(jì) galvanometer電磁聲換能器 electromagnetic-acoustic transducer（ EMAT）電磁檢測(cè) electromagnetic detection（ ED）， electromagnetic testing電磁超聲換能器，電磁超聲探頭 electromagnetic ultrasonic transducer, electromagnetoacoustic probe電子（顯微）探針?lè)治鰁lectron micr

16、oprobe analysis（ EMA）低頻直探頭slowfrequencystraighttransducers， Low frequencystraightbeam probe低靈敏度滲透劑low sensitivitypenetrant底片標(biāo)志film marker底片黑度photographic density底片評(píng)定范圍film evaluation scope帶寬，頻帶寬度 bandwidth帶通放大器 band amplifier帶通濾波器 band filter, bandpass filter帶保護(hù)膜的直探頭straight-beam facedunit(probe)大氣壓

17、 barometric pressure單位 unit對(duì)接焊縫 butt weld對(duì)苯二酚，幾奴尼hydroquinone對(duì)比試塊、參考試塊reference block滴落時(shí)間 drain time, drainage time大蘇打，硫代硫酸鈉hypo多頻渦流系統(tǒng)multifrequency eddycurrent system渡越時(shí)間time of flight(TOF)定影 fixation定影液 fixation solution, fixing， fixingsolution定影劑 fixer定影粉 fixer powder定影槽 fixing bath定影時(shí)間 fixing ti

18、me端點(diǎn)衍射 tip diffraction端點(diǎn)最大反射波 maximum tip reflectedwave導(dǎo)波 guided wave導(dǎo)軌、滑軌、支架、框架、座架rack訂單 order訂單號(hào) order No.毒性 toxicity斷電相位控制器phase controlled circuit breaker, phase regulated circuit breaker無(wú)損檢測(cè)漢譯英詞匯匯編E(e)耳機(jī)，聽筒earphone耳機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)接器earphone adapter二維矩陣列2-D matrix array額外費(fèi)用extra fee1）超聲測(cè)厚探頭:5MHz 頻率，直徑10mm(或

19、1/2英寸 ) 的雙晶、高阻尼dual element,5 MHZ, 10 mm(or1/2 ) diam,highdamping transducerfor ultrasonicthickness gage（ 2）GT-1A 型探傷車用探頭 :straighttransducersforthe GT-1A crack detection vehicleGT-1A type rail probe(special)（超聲檢測(cè)）（ 3）由缺陷引起的底波降低量（BG/BF）（ dB） lossof back reflectioncaused by flawsBG/BF(dB) （超聲檢測(cè)）（ 4）與

20、系統(tǒng)不匹配 dont matching with the system（ 5）不能滿足系統(tǒng)要求 cant satisfy the request of system（ 6）明亮清晰指示Bright, crisp indications（滲透檢測(cè)）（ 7）低的殘留背景Low residual background（滲透檢測(cè)）（ 8）極好的耐熱性與耐紫外光減弱Excellent heat and UV fade resistance（滲透檢測(cè)）（ 9）可控制的水洗性，較少受過(guò)洗影響Controlled washability, less susceptible toover-washing（滲透檢

21、測(cè)）（ 10）極好的返滲性能Excellent bleed-back properties（滲透檢測(cè)）（ 11）適用于浸漬或傳統(tǒng)的靜電噴涂electrostatic spray（滲透檢測(cè)）Applied by immersion or conventional（ 12）低 VOC的水洗型熒光著色滲透劑 Low VOC Water Washable Fluorescent Dye Penetrants （滲透檢測(cè)）注： VOC是揮發(fā)性有機(jī)化合物的英文簡(jiǎn)稱，是人為源和天然源的排放到大氣中有機(jī)化合物-非甲烷烴類的總稱，目前正受到日趨廣泛的關(guān)注。當(dāng)居室中的VOC超過(guò)一定濃度時(shí)，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)人們會(huì)感到頭痛

22、、惡心、嘔吐、四肢乏力。如不及時(shí)離開現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，會(huì)感到以上癥狀加劇，嚴(yán)重時(shí)會(huì)抽搐、昏迷，導(dǎo)致記憶力減退。VOC傷害人的肝臟、腎臟、大腦和神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)甚至?xí)?dǎo)致人體血液出問(wèn)題，患上白血病等其他嚴(yán)重的疾病。我國(guó)室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量衛(wèi)生規(guī)范中，規(guī)定室內(nèi)空氣中 VOC濃度限值為 600 g/m3。無(wú)損檢測(cè)漢譯英詞匯匯編F(f)風(fēng)速儀anemoscope復(fù)合磁化resultant magnetization復(fù)合式氣體報(bào)警器complex gas annunciator, complex gas alarm反應(yīng)堆壓力容器reactor pressurevessel(RPV)附件 accessory輔助裝置accessory

23、 device防灰霧劑antifogging agent防護(hù)眼鏡protective eyeglasses酚醛樹脂 phenolic resin蜂鳴器 buzzer泛光型黑光燈 flood-type black light返工 rework非（熒光）增感型膠片direct-type film非堅(jiān)膜定影液non-hardening fixing bath非增感型膠片non-screen film非含水型顯像劑nonaqueous developer非熒光滲透劑nonfluorescent penetrant非含水型濕式顯像劑 nonaqueous wetdeveloper非鐵磁性涂層測(cè)厚儀non

24、ferromagnetic-coating thickness meter非金屬夾雜物（金屬缺陷）sonim, solid nonmetallic impurity菲尼酮 phenidone非相關(guān)顯示 non-relevant indication輻射區(qū) radiation area輻射損傷 radiation damage輻射劑量計(jì) Dosimeter, radiation輻射傷害 radiation hazarddosimeter輻射探測(cè)器 radiation detector輻射劑量 radiation dose輻射（經(jīng)防護(hù)層縫隙）漏泄radiationleak 輻射監(jiān)視膠片 radia

25、tion-monitoring film輻射防護(hù) radiation protection輻射防護(hù)屏 radiation shield輻射病、射線病radiation sickness輻射源容器 radiation source conteiner輻射防護(hù)器材Radiation protectionequipment放射性衰變 radioactive decay放射性同位素 radioactive isotope放射性示蹤氣體radioactive tracer gas放大鏡 magnascope, magnifier,magnifying glass放射性同位素radioactive iso

26、tope放置式線圈、探頭式線圈（渦流檢測(cè)用）probe coil分辨力 resolution分辨率 resolution ratio分層（金屬缺陷） sliver分割式直探頭division straight transducers, Partitioned straight beam probe粉末冶金sinter發(fā)裂（白點(diǎn)- 鋼缺陷） thermal burst發(fā)貨 deliveryG(g)高斯計(jì)，磁強(qiáng)計(jì)gaussmeter高精密天平high-precision balance高速增感屏high speed intensifying高精度high-precisionscreen高靈敏度滲透

27、劑high-sensitivitypenetrant高壓水銀蒸汽弧光燈high pressure mercury vapor arc lamp高溫雙晶直探頭high temperature TR normal beam transducer高能脈沖X 射線機(jī) pulsed high energy radiographic machine鋼絲繩檢測(cè)儀steel wire tester, tightwire tester, steel rope tester鋼筋混凝土ferro-concrete鍋爐水位試控裝置boiler water level testing and control devic

28、e鎘鎳電池 cadmiun nickel battery， Cd-NiBattery鎘電池 cadmium cell工作范圍 Operation range工作溫度 Operating temperature工業(yè) X 射線膠片 industrial X-ray film工業(yè)電視 industrial television工件至膠片距離object-to-film distance剛玉adamantine spar各向異性aeolotropism, aeolotropy干燥劑desiccant干燥dry干燥柜dry cabinet干顯像劑dry developer干粉顯像柜dry develop

29、ing cabinet干燥箱，烘箱dryer, drying oven干粉霧化顯像劑，干粉噴霧顯像劑dry-fogging developer干磁粉dry magnetic particle, dry magnetic powder, dry particle干燥劑dryer干燥時(shí)間drying time, dryout time觀片燈film viewer 射線放射性活度gamma-ray activity 射線源gamma-ray source 射線探傷機(jī)gamma-raydetectionapparatus,gamma-ray projector, -rayprojector 射線源容器

30、gamma-raysourcecontainer甘油，丙三醇glycerine, glycerol蓋革計(jì)數(shù)器Geiger counter蓋革探測(cè)器Geiger detector蓋革 - 彌勒計(jì)數(shù)器Geiger-Muller counter蓋革 - 彌勒計(jì)數(shù)管G-M counter tube固定式X 射線探傷機(jī)stationalX-raydetectionapparatus,stationalX-rayequipment國(guó)際退火銅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)international annealed copper standard（ IACS）過(guò)壓力over pressure過(guò)清洗over wash, overwas

31、hing隔聲層（組合雙晶探頭）sound isolatinglayer感光紙sensitive paper管電流tube current管電壓tube voltage管道爬行錄像檢查儀pipeline crawler with videorecord管道試壓裝置pipeline pressure testing管子直徑external diameter of the pipedevice公稱厚度nominal thickness光激發(fā)光方法PLM 技術(shù) Photostimulable Luminescence Method無(wú)損檢測(cè)漢譯英詞匯匯編H(h)宏觀檢查設(shè)備macroscopical i

32、nspection apparatus, macrostructure inspectionapparatus回彈儀concrete test hammer回波動(dòng)態(tài)波型echodynamic patterns活度 activity橫向裂紋transverse crack橫波斜探頭（折射角表示）transverse wave transducers (show by an angle ofrefraction),angle beam probe(refraction angle in steel)橫波斜探頭（ K 值表示） transverse wave transducers (show by

33、 K value),angle beam probe（ K=tg the is an angle of refraction in steel）橫波、切變波shear wave， transversal wave, transverse wave含水型顯像劑aqueous developer烘箱、干燥爐baking oven黑光燈，紫外線燈black light黑光燈泡，紫外線燈泡black light bulb黑光濾片，紫外光濾片black light filter黑光檢測(cè)儀black light meter黑磁粉black particle黑度blackness黑度，密度density黑度

34、計(jì)（密度計(jì)）densitometer黑度梯度density gradient黑度范圍density range黑白透射密度計(jì)Black and White Transmission Densitometer恒電位 constant potential恒溫箱 thermostat環(huán)形（超聲）換能器陣列circular環(huán)形磁鐵 ring magnettransducer array環(huán)境條件 enviromental condition環(huán)境污染 enviromental pollution環(huán)境保護(hù) enviromental protection環(huán)境可見(jiàn)光 environment visible li

35、ght環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxide resin, epoxy, epoxyresin環(huán)縫外透法 circular weld outside環(huán)縫內(nèi)透法 circular weld innerradiographyradiography護(hù)目鏡 eye shield華氏溫度計(jì) Fahrenheit thermometer福克儀（膠接質(zhì)量試驗(yàn)儀）Fokker bondtester （FBT）霍爾元件 Hall element霍爾探頭 Hall probe霍爾探頭磁強(qiáng)計(jì)Hall probe magnetometer氦檢漏儀 helium leak detector氦質(zhì)譜儀 helium mass spect

36、rometer紅外線 infrared（ IR ） , infrared ray紅外輻射計(jì) infrared radiometer紅外檢測(cè)儀 infrared detector紅外圖像 infrared image紅外無(wú)損檢測(cè)infrared nondestructive testing（ IRNDT）紅外輻射 infrared radiation紅外輻射檢測(cè)儀 infrared radiationdetector紅外輻射溫度計(jì)infrared radiation thermometer（ IRT ）后乳化著色滲透探傷法post-emulsifiable dye penetrant testi

37、ng method后乳化熒光滲透探傷法post-emulsifiable fluorescent penetrant testing method后乳化型滲透劑post-emulsifiable penetrant， post-emulsification penetrant后乳化滲透工藝post-emulsifiable后乳化劑post-emulsifierpenetrant process后乳化滲透探傷法post-emulsifiable penetrant testing method后乳化熒光著色滲透劑Post-Emulsifiable Fluorescent Dye Penetran

38、ts后清洗post-cleaning滑軌、支架、框架、座架rack核輻射測(cè)定器radiacmeter合成磁場(chǎng)resultant field海波，大蘇打，硫代硫酸鈉hypo海綿狀疏松（金屬缺陷）sponge shrinkage劃痕、劃傷score, scratch換能器陣列transducer array焊縫中的未熔合lack of fusion in welds無(wú)損檢測(cè)漢譯英詞匯匯編J(j)精確度，精度accuracy激光測(cè)距儀laser range finder晶片尺寸Element size, crystal size聚焦橫波探頭focusing transverse wave trans

39、ducers， Focus angle beam probe聚焦換能器，聚焦探頭focused transducer, focusing probe交流電源線、電源線 alternating power lead， AC power supply cable交流焊機(jī) AC welding machine交流焊條 AC(type) electrode交流磁軛 AC yoke交直流兩用焊條 AC-DC(type) electrode交叉線圈 cross coil交叉磁軛 crossed yoke接觸法直探頭 straight-beam contact接觸法斜探頭 angle beam contac

40、t probeunit(probe)接地，地 earth, earthing接地線 earthing wire接線盒 rosette接收器 acceptor接觸塊 shoe接線板、插座轉(zhuǎn)接板socket adapter攪拌器 agitator基本參數(shù) basic parameter基本原理 basal principle計(jì)算機(jī)控制層析 X 攝影術(shù) computed計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì) computed aided designtomography （ CT）（ CAD）計(jì)算機(jī)輔助射線成像技術(shù)CR(ComputedRadiography)檢測(cè)儀器 detecting instrument檢測(cè)設(shè)備，檢測(cè)

41、裝置detection equipment檢漏儀 leak detecting instrument, leak檢流計(jì)galvanometerdetector矯頑力測(cè)量?jī)xcoercive force meter夾渣、爐渣（金屬缺陷）slag, slag inclusion, slag enclosure劑量當(dāng)量 dose equivalent（ DE）劑量 dose, dosage（輻射）劑量計(jì) dosagemeter, dose meter,劑量率 dosage rate,dose ratedosimeter劑量計(jì)、核輻射測(cè)定器radiacmeter劑量率計(jì) dose rate meter金

42、屬箔增感屏 metallic foil screen金屬熒光增感屏 fluorometalic screen金屬陶瓷 X 射線管 metal-ceramic X-ray金屬增感屏 metal intensifying screentube金屬屏 metal screen金屬磁記憶檢測(cè)儀 metal magnetism-memorytester甲氨基酚（顯像劑），米吐爾metol金相照片 metallograph金相顯微鏡 metallographic microscope金相分析設(shè)備 metallographic analyzer膠片 film膠片暗盒 film cassette膠片吊架，洗片

43、架 film hanger膠片盒 film holder膠片處理 film processing膠片類型 film type膠接檢驗(yàn)儀 bond tester膠片標(biāo)記器材 Film marking equipment焦距 focal distance, focal length焦點(diǎn) focal point, focal spot焦點(diǎn)尺寸 focal spot size焦點(diǎn) - 膠片距離 focus-to-film distance（ FFD）焦距（射線源到膠片距離）source-to-film distance(SFD)均方根 root-mean-square(RMS)鉀礬 potassium

44、 alum徑向 radial卷型膠片、膠卷 roll film卷尺 tape簡(jiǎn)圖 schematic diagram浸沒(méi)式氣泡檢漏submergence bubbletesting近表面缺陷、皮下缺陷subsurface defect(discontiuity)階梯試塊step block階梯型透度計(jì)step-type penetrameter基準(zhǔn)靈敏度basic sensitivity矩陣列matrix arrayK(k)可燃?xì)怏w報(bào)警器flammability gas annunciator, flammability gas alarm可變角度探頭:change angle transdu

45、cers, Variable angle probe可卸式斜探頭Disassemble beamtransducers寬（頻）帶 broad-band锎中子源 californium neutron source快速膠片 fast film孔型透度計(jì)，孔型像質(zhì)計(jì)hole type快速微粒膠片 fast fine grain filmpenetrameter框架、座架 rackL(l)力學(xué)性能測(cè)試設(shè)備mechanical property tester, mechanical testing apparatus里氏硬度計(jì)Leeb hardness tester雷達(dá)測(cè)速儀radar speed indicator雷達(dá)