英語高一人教版新課標(biāo)必修1Unit_4_語法講練課件

1、2021年10月11日星期一1Unit4 EarthquakeGrammar2021年10月11日星期一2定語從句定語從句The Attributive Clause2021年10月11日星期一3 帶定語從句的諺語：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。2021年10月11日星期一41.Then, later that af

2、ternoon, another big quake _shook Tangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.which was almost as strong as the first onewho were trapped and to bury the deadSome sentences with attributive clause in the text2021年10月11日星期一5But the people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.

3、It was heard in Beijing, _ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.2021年10月11日星期一6A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000. that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injure

4、d2021年10月11日星期一71.定義定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞先行詞： 被修飾的名詞被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話代詞或整句話關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, that等等定語從句的相關(guān)概念定語從句的相關(guān)概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.2021年10月11日星期一8關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法

5、關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject (主語主語)object (賓語賓語)attribute（定語）（定語）whomwhowhichthatwhose何時(shí)可以省略？何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語時(shí)可以省略做賓語時(shí)可以省略2021年10月11日星期一9as既可指人，也可指既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或表作主語、賓語或表語。它常用在語。它常用在the same.as.，such.as.，as.as.等句型中，等句型中，as不能省略不能省略Such teachers as know Tom think him bright.(指人，作指人

6、，作主語主語)Ill buy the same dictionary as you have.(指指物，作賓語物，作賓語)2021年10月11日星期一10看圖連句看圖連句2021年10月11日星期一11The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest2021年10月11日星期一12a boy， has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who/that has a scar on his forehead2021年10月11日星期一13Cha

7、ngzhouChangzhou is a city is a city _ _ _._.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which /that develops fast2021年10月11日星期一14Which house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house2021年10月11日星期一15The city _ _ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe ci

8、ty host(舉辦舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing2021年10月11日星期一16Beckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, is a football player.who is handsome2021年10月11日星期一171.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parent

9、s are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose2021年10月11日星期一18一、一、that和和which用

10、法的區(qū)別用法的區(qū)別(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時(shí)。等不定代詞時(shí)。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情況的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _

11、you dont understand?(that)Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.that2021年10月11日星期一19(3)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或最高級最高級修飾時(shí)。修飾時(shí)。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾修飾時(shí)。時(shí)。This is the

12、 very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that2021年10月11日星期一20(6) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或which引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以主句以there be 引導(dǎo)時(shí)。引導(dǎo)時(shí)。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行詞先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時(shí)。時(shí)。The

13、 famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthat2021年10月11日星期一21(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。（介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情況的情況(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。在非限制性定

14、語從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich2021年10月11日星期一22二、只用二、只用who的情況的情況One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want t

15、o go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時(shí)用時(shí)用who.2021年10月11日星期一233. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時(shí)，用介詞of, 有時(shí)可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ fa

16、ce south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof2021年10月11日星期一242021年10月11日星期一25Exercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom

17、 B. whom C. who D. which2021年10月11日星期一264. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which2021年10月11日星期一276. Here is th

18、e bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am2021年10月11日星期一282021年

19、10月11日星期一29Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killed2021年10月11日星期一30Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in