江蘇省海安市南莫中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一階段練習(xí)試題（含答案）

1、江蘇省海安市南莫中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期第一階段練習(xí)試題（考試時(shí)間120分鐘，總分150分） 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What did the man do yesterday afternoon? A. He wrote a report. B. He went to the airport. C. He listened to a

2、 speech. 2. What does the woman say about the weather? A. Its getting better.B. Its so changeable. C. Its getting worse. 3. When does the post office probably open? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Go boating. B. Go camping. C. Go kite-flying. 5. Where does the

3、woman want to go? A. A theater. B. A hotel. C. A shopping center. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. What was the man doing? A. Making a plan. B. Having a party. C. Calling

4、 his friend. 7. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Excited. B. Annoyed. C. Grateful. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第10 三個(gè)小題。8. In which department is the woman likely to work? A. Sales department. B. Production department. C. Marketing department. 9. Whats the special requirement for the job? A. Working on week

5、ends. B. Traveling most of the time. C. Good communication skills. 10. How long does it take the woman to get to the company? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11. What does the man want to do? A. Return home. B. Take some photos. C. Go on a business trip. 12. What do

6、 we know about Judy? A. She is twenty-one. B. She is married. C. She is in college. 13. Who is the womans son? A. Tim. B. Jamie. C. Julian. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14至第17四個(gè)小題。14. What was the man doing? A. Looking at a picture. B. Watching a funny video. C. Reading an interesting story. 15. What happened to the

7、news reporter? A. He hit a big tree. B. He had a car accident. C. He was attacked by bees. 16. Whats the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 17. What will the man do next? A. Listen to music. B. Surf the website.C. Go to the park.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。18. How long must vacation reques

8、ts be given in advance? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 19. Whats required on the Vacation Request Form? A. A reasonable explanation. B. The name of a replacement. C. A signature from the general manager. 20. Who is Barbara? A. The general manager. B. The boss of the company. C. An employ

9、ee in the HR department. 第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic GardensHistory, Culture & Landscape(景觀). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens

10、with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)Town: Pooley

11、 Bridge &PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists

12、 from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art GalleryDiscover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and

13、art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: High Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00, Sun 11.00 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30, Sun 12.00 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsw

14、orth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09

15、.30 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?A. 09.30-17.30.B. 10.30-16.00.C. 11.15-16.00. D. 12.00-16.3022. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A. Enjoy Romneys works.B. Have some interactive

16、fun.C. Attend a famous festival.D. Learn the history of a family23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A. Penrith.B. Kendal.C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.BReturning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity but als

17、o sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental registe

18、r. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. T

19、he first, which I take to reading every spring is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poet

20、ic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar. While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, whil

21、e money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24. Why does the aut

22、hor like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.25. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingway

23、s life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.26. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Reward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.27. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C

24、. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.CWhen we look at a lovely baby, a puppy or a really cute kitten many of us want to squeeze it. Why is that?According to a study published in the journal Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, its a typical experience of “cute aggression”. The experience resu

25、lts from the fight between the brains “emotion system”, which impels (驅(qū)使) people to squeeze cute things, and its “reward system” which deals with feelings of “wanting”.In the study, 54 participants between the ages of 18 and 40 were presented with four groups of photos. Two of the groups of photos w

26、ere of cute human babies and animals and the other two were of less adorable adult humans and animals. As the participants looked at the photos, there searchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, the participants reward systems were found to be active as they looked at the

27、cute babies, and they seemed to be overwhelmed(征服的). By contrast, the reward systems of the people looking at the less cute adults were found to be inactive, and they seemed to be less impelled by their reward systems.This suggests that cute things activate their emotion systems in such a way that p

28、eople are overwhelmed by the experience of cuteness. But reward systems work against these emotions by creating the desire to protect cute things.As Katherine Stavropoulos, the lead researcher of this study at the University of California in the US told Science Alert, “The cute aggression is the bra

29、ins way of bringing us back down by balancing our feelings of being overwhelmed.”Stavropoulos compared this process of balancing to an evolutionary adaptation. Such an adaptation may have taken place to ensure that people are able to continue taking care of creatures they consider particularly cute.

30、So, although cute babies and adorable animals may look completely helpless, their vulnerable(易受傷害的) appearance may in fact help them to survive.28. According to the text, “cute aggression” refers to .A. the emotion of wanting to protect cute thingsB. the task of emotion system and reward systemC. th

31、e adaptation of consistently taking care of cute creaturesD. the behavior of squeezing a cute baby or animal when seeing it29. In nature, “cute aggression” is caused by .A. the need of the brain to balance all feelingsB. the photos of cute human babies and animalsC. the vulnerable appearance of babi

32、es or animalsD. the conflict between emotion system and reward system30. Which of the following statements about the study is TRUE?A. Facial expressions of the participants were observed.B. Katherine Stavropoulos conducted this study on her own.C. Cute babies and animals affected brain activities of

33、 all the participants.D. The participants were divided into two groups in order to make comparison.31. What is the authors purpose in writing this text?A. To persuade readers to protect cute animals.B. To stress the significance of cute aggression.C. To present research findings on cute aggression.D

34、. To share an interesting phenomenon with readers.DAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same

35、 time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room is equipped with a treadmill (跑步機(jī)), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for priva

36、cy.When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application, book a room in advance and then

37、 need to scan (掃描) a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保證金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within two weeks since it was founded, the company has already got two r

38、ounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan, Yicai Global reports. The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent. Last December, the Shanghai-based technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular i

39、n China. According to Yicai Global, confident investors are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to cont

40、ribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.32. What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one? A. Offering open spaces. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Holding one person at a time. D. Having some advanced equipment.33. What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?

41、A. Users can have a shower in it after exercise. B. Users who want to use it need a smartphone. C. Users who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan. D. Users privacy cant be protected while they are exercising.34. What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Simple. B. Po

42、pular. C. Satisfying. D. New.35. What is the authors purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce shared gym rooms. B. To advertise a technology company. C. To predict the future of the sharing economy. D. To persuade people to support the sharing economy.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能

43、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A Few Tips for Self-AcceptanceWe all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do y

44、ou follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures

45、. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? That didnt go as planned. But, I tried my best.Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your

46、 brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _39 Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why

47、 you dont feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?A. Feeling upset again?B. Where do you start?C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.D. Remember, you are only human.E Set an intenti

48、on for self-acceptance.F. Stop comparing yourself with others.G. When does the comparison game start?第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。The experiences I had in high school showed me it was time to grow up. I dont mean physical growth, but _41_ g

49、rowth as well as a build in _42_.To be honest, the process of changing from a middle school student to a high school student was exciting but somehow _43_. I was used to getting A+s in all my classes and receiving constant _44_ from teachers. As I walked into Somerville High, my whole world was turn

50、ed upside down, but it was _45_.Once, I worked hard on a Biology project and thought it would come out _46 As I handed it in, Ms. Woods showed no _47 . Not even a Wow! This is beautiful!.Nothing! I was instantly _48_ because I expected some sort of praise given to me just like I received in middle s

51、chool. The_49 thing happened in all my other classes, _50_ in English. When Mr. Clericuzio made _51_ comments on my first English essay, I felt completely discouraged. _52_, I searched for help, and Mr. Clericuzio worked side-by-side with me to help _53 the areas necessary. I can honestly say that m

52、ight have been one of my _54_memories of freshman year.All in all, my freshman year could be summarized in a single word 一_55_ . It taught me how to be responsible and independent. It also taught me that life is about both success and failure.41. A. theoryB. economicC. friendshipD. academic42. A. ch

53、aracterB. enthusiasmC. imageD. fortune43. A. familiarB. normalC. misleadingD. terrifying44. A. adviceB. praiseC. ordersD. tasks45. A. for the betterB. under controlC. in my expectationD. beyond imagination46. A. inspiringB. shockingC. successfulD. educational47. A. confidenceB.respectC. reactionD. p

54、ity48. A. amusedB. confusedC. frightenedD. bored49. A. amazingB. typicalC. unusualD. same50. A. especiallyB. probablyC. expectedlyD. unfortunately51.A. unfavorableB. detailedC. casualD. public52. A. BesidesB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Otherwise53. A. searchB.chooseC. leaveD. fix54. A. distantB. embarrassi

55、ngC. greatD. lost55. A. effortB. determinationC. growthD. sadness第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Avoiding bad effects of climate change requires action but 56_ is hard to take action when you dont even know theres a problem. Previous work has shown that children are more 57_(active) engaged and more knowledgeable than adults are about climate change. The question is, can this be used to make a difference? 58_ _ (test) the idea, Danielle Lawson, a social scientist at NC State University, set up 5