必修1Unit4Earthquakes

1、1必修1Unit 4Earthquakes 21._ vi.& n.爆裂，破裂爆裂，破裂2._ n.& vt.廢墟，毀滅廢墟，毀滅3._ n. 苦難，痛苦苦難，痛苦4._ vt. 損害，傷害損害，傷害5._ vt. 毀壞；破壞；消滅毀壞；破壞；消滅6._ v.& n.(使使)震驚震驚burstruinsufferinginjuredestroyshock 37._ vt. 營救；援救營救；援救8._vt.& n.使陷入，使陷入， 困境困境 9._ vt. 埋葬，掩埋，隱藏埋葬，掩埋，隱藏10._ vt. 使驚嚇，嚇唬使驚嚇，嚇唬11.earthquake n._12.extreme adj.

2、_13.track n. _軌道，足跡，痕跡軌道，足跡，痕跡 rescuetrap buryfrighten地震地震極度的極度的414.electricity n. _15.shelter n. _16.damage n.& v. _17.judge n.& v. _18.express vt.& n. _19.outline n. _20.congratulations n._祝賀祝賀電，電學電，電學掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處掩蔽，掩蔽處，避身處損失，損害損失，損害斷定，判決，法官斷定，判決，法官表達，表示，快車，速遞表達，表示，快車，速遞要點，大綱，輪廓要點，大綱，輪廓5shock vt. 使震

3、驚，震動使震驚，震動 n.休克，震驚休克，震驚_adj. 令人震驚的令人震驚的_adj. 感到震驚的感到震驚的 _搭配搭配 對對感到震驚感到震驚 be shocked atshockingshocked6 We were shocked _ the news of his death. I was_ (shock) to hear that he had been fired. The news came as _shock to us all.atshocked a7judge v.& n.判斷，評判，法官，裁判判斷，評判，法官，裁判_n.判斷，看法判斷，看法 _搭配由搭配由來判斷來判斷 _

4、搭配搭配 做出判斷做出判斷make a judgementjudgement/judgmentjudging from/by8 Judging _ his expression，he was angry. Tom is too quick to make _ (judge) about other people. The _ (judge) sentenced him to ninety days in prison.judgefrom/byjudgements9二、二、重點短語重點短語1right away立刻立刻2at an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束3in ruins 成為廢墟成為廢墟4dig o

5、ut 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)5a(great) number of 許多；大量的許多；大量的6give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等氣味、熱等)107thousands of 成千上萬成千上萬8think little of 不重視；不假思索不重視；不假思索9blow away 吹走；刮走吹走；刮走10be proud of 以以而自豪而自豪11instead of 代替代替12be trapped in 陷入陷入之中之中13be known for/as 因為因為/作為作為出名出名14bring in 引進；引來引進；引來= take pride in111.1.立刻，馬上立刻，馬

6、上 _2.2.埋頭于，專心于埋頭于，專心于 _3.3.對對評價高，贊賞評價高，贊賞_4.4.結(jié)束結(jié)束 _5.5.的數(shù)目的數(shù)目 _the number of right awaybe buried inthink highly ofbe at an end126. 倒下倒下 _ 7. 三分之一三分之一 _8. 向某人表達謝意向某人表達謝意 _ 9.instead of _10.rescue sb./sth. from_11.dig out _12.a great number of_fall downone thirdexpress thanks to sb代替，而不是代替，而不是援救，把援救，

7、把從從中解救出來中解救出來掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)掘出，發(fā)現(xiàn)大量，許多大量，許多 1313.give out _14.blow away _15.be trapped in/by_16.in ruins _ 17.the dead _死者，死去的人死者，死去的人分發(fā)，發(fā)出，用完分發(fā)，發(fā)出，用完吹走吹走被困于被困于嚴重受損，破敗不堪嚴重受損，破敗不堪141.Mr.White hasnt got any time to play golf these days，because he_ the research of plants.2.Time is pressing and we must begin the

8、work _.right away is buried in153.Years passed before the civil war was finally _ (結(jié)束結(jié)束).4. _people studying English is increasing.5._ (很多很多)people have applied for the job.A great number of at an endThe number of166.It was brave of him to _ a boy _drowning last summer.7.Well have the meeting in the

9、 classroom _on the playground.8.Some reporters are fond of_ (挖掘挖掘)the personal privates of famous people.digging out rescuefrominstead of179.The 29th Olympic Games had made people all over the world _ (高度評價高度評價)China.10.The teacher _ the examination papers to the students.gave outthink highly of181I

10、n the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 2It seemed as if the world was at an end!3All hope was not lost. 191.原句：原句： It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！世界似乎到了末日！(L9，P26)說明：說明：其中其中as if 可用可用as though替代替代；也可說；也可說It seems that.句型：句型：It seems as if. 似乎，好像似乎，

11、好像20 看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。_except me. 好像他從沒有離開過。好像他從沒有離開過。_. 好像這個問題沒有解決的辦法。好像這個問題沒有解決的辦法。_no solution to this problem.仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。It seems as if there isIt seems as if everybody knew itIt seemed that he had never been away212.原句：原句： Everywhere they looked nearly everything

12、 was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看，人們無論朝哪里看，那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。那里的一切都幾乎被毀了。(L18，P26)句型：句型：Everywhere. 無論哪里無論哪里，都，都說明：說明：everywhere意為意為“無論哪兒無論哪兒”，在句，在句中引導一個狀語從句，相當于中引導一個狀語從句，相當于wherever。22 無論他走到哪兒，他的狗就跟到哪兒。無論他走到哪兒，他的狗就跟到哪兒。_，his dog follows him. 他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒，都會遇到強烈的抗他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒，都會遇到強烈的抗議。議。_，they would meet with strong pro

13、tests.仿寫：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。仿寫：根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。Everywhere they appearedEverywhere he goes23說明：說明：all，both，each，always，every及及every的合成詞與的合成詞與not 連用時表部分否定。連用時表部分否定。3.原句：原句：All hope was not lost.不是所有的希不是所有的希望都破滅了。望都破滅了。(L28，P26)句型：句型：all . not=not all.并非都并非都24 不是所有的學生都通過了考試。不是所有的學生都通過了考試。 _have passed the exa

14、m. 并不是每個人都像你那么自私。并不是每個人都像你那么自私。_ is as selfish as you. 不是你們兩個都可以去北京。不是你們兩個都可以去北京。 _go to Beijing.仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。仿寫：請將下列句子譯成英文。Both of you cantNot all the studentsNot everyone25Practice makes perfect!26(1)She burst out _ for a while, and burst into _ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一會兒突然哭

15、起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一她一會兒突然哭起來，一會兒又突然笑起來，這使我們一頭霧水。頭霧水。(2)We all thought his heart would burst _ _.(3)There was _ laughter in the next room.隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。隔壁房間里突然爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。cryinglaughterwithhappinessa burst of27(1)Years of fighting have left the area _.多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。(2)A large number

16、 of churches _ after the revolution. 革命過后，許多教堂都毀了。革命過后，許多教堂都毀了。(3)The heavy rain _.大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。大雨把我們的假期徹底搞糟了。 (4)If you go on like this, youll _.如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己。如果你繼續(xù)這樣下去，你會自己毀了自己。in ruinsfell to ruinruined our holidayruin yourself28(1)The boy _ his leg.這個男孩把腿弄傷了。這個男孩把腿弄傷了。(2)Your remark may _

17、her pride.你的話也許會傷她的自尊。你的話也許會傷她的自尊。(3)I didnt mean to _ her _.我并未打算傷害她。我并未打算傷害她。injuredinjuredoan injury29(1)The news of his wifes death was _ him.他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。他妻子去世的消息對他打擊太大了。(2)He _ her smoking.看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚?？吹剿谖鼰煟艹泽@。(3)_ to see how my neighbours treated their children.看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?，我感看到鄰居們?nèi)绾螌Υ⒆?/p>

18、，我感到震驚。到震驚。a terrible shock towas shocked atIt shocked me提示：提示：shocked adj. 感到驚奇的，驚訝的感到驚奇的，驚訝的(主語多為人主語多為人)shocking adj. 令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的(主語多為物主語多為物)30(1)He was sitting with his head _in a book.他坐著埋頭看書。他坐著埋頭看書。(2)He walked slowly, his hands _ in his pockets.他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。他走得很慢，兩手插在衣袋里。(3)After

19、the divorce, she _ her work.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。離婚后，她埋頭于工作。buriedburiedburied herself in提示：表示提示：表示“專心于，致力于專心于，致力于”意義的短語還有：意義的短語還有：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等。等。31judge v. 斷定；判斷；判決斷定；判斷；判決n. 裁判員；法官；評判員裁判員；法官；評判員judging by/from 從從上看，根據(jù)上看，根據(jù)判斷判斷judge sb./sth. from/by. 從從來判斷來判斷judge between ri

20、ght and wrong 判斷是非判斷是非as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷，我認為據(jù)我判斷，我認為in ones judgement 依某人看來，按某人的看法依某人看來，按某人的看法32(1)Dont _ a book _ its cover. 勿以貌取人。勿以貌取人。(2)_ his accent, he must be a southerner.根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是個南方人。根據(jù)他的口音判斷，他一定是個南方人。(3)He _ the best actor of this year.他被評為今年的最佳男演員。他被評為今年的最佳男演員。judgebyJudging

21、from/bywas judged to be33at an end 終止；結(jié)束終止；結(jié)束bring.to an end (使使)結(jié)束，終止結(jié)束，終止come to an end 結(jié)束，終止結(jié)束，終止at the end of 在在盡頭盡頭(末末)by the end of 到到末為止末為止(常與完成時態(tài)連用常與完成時態(tài)連用)in the end 最后，終于最后，終于(后不加后不加 of短語短語)on end 一連，連續(xù)一連，連續(xù)make ends meet 收支相抵收支相抵34(1)The year is _.這一年已到年終了。這一年已到年終了。(2)The meeting _.會議結(jié)束了。

22、會議結(jié)束了。(3)Go straight and youll find the hospital _ the road.一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)院。一直往前走，你會在這條路的盡頭找到這家醫(yī)院。(4)They argued for two hours _.他們一連辯論了兩個小時。他們一連辯論了兩個小時。 at an endcame to an endat the end of on end359a (great) number of 許多；大量的許多；大量的a large/great/good number ofa great/good manya good fewquite a

23、 few可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)many a more than one單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞36a great/good deal ofa great/large amount ofquite a little不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a lot/lots ofa great/large quantity oflarge quantities ofplenty of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞37(1)There _ (be) a great number of books in the shelves.(2)The number of guests

24、invited _ (be) 50, but a number of them _ (be) absent for the heavy rain.(3)Quantities of water _ (be) polluted now.(4)A great deal of oil _ (be) poured into the sea and did great harm to creatures in the water.(5)Many a famous writer _(be) an alumnus(撰搞人撰搞人) of a local newspaper. arewaswerearewasis

25、38提示：提示：(1)a number of是是“許多，大量許多，大量”的意思，后接可數(shù)的意思，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。名詞復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。the number of 是是“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”的意思，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。的意思，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。(2)large quantities of (pl.)/U做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。large amounts ofU n做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。做主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。39辨析：辨析：seem/look/appear(1)seem 暗含有一定的根據(jù)，往往是接近實際的判斷，后可暗含有一定的根據(jù)，往往是接近實際的判斷，后可接

26、介詞、形容詞、不定式或從句。接介詞、形容詞、不定式或從句。(2)look 著重由視覺而得出的印象，可與著重由視覺而得出的印象，可與 like連用，但不能連用，但不能與不定式連用?？山优c不定式連用。可接 as if從句，不接從句，不接 that從句。從句。(3)appear 強調(diào)外表給人的印象，而且事實往往并非如此。強調(diào)外表給人的印象，而且事實往往并非如此。可接可接 that從句，不接從句，不接 as if從句。從句。40What a noise! I can hardly stand it.It _ as if they are having a party next door.AlooksB

27、seemsCappears Dhappens解析：解析：C、D項不接項不接 as if從句。從句。B412In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁在農(nóng)家院子里，雞和豬都煩躁不安，以致不吃食。不安，以致不吃食。too.to. 句型表示句型表示“太太以至于不能以至于不能(表否定表否定)”，可，可轉(zhuǎn)化為轉(zhuǎn)化為 not.enough to.和和 so.that.。The child is too young to dress himself.The child is n

28、ot old enough to dress himself.The child is so young that he cant dress himself.這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。42提示：提示：(1)當當 too后接后接 easy, ready, happy, willing, eager 或或 anxious時，時，to 后的動詞表示肯定。例如：后的動詞表示肯定。例如：The book is too easy to understand.這本書太容易理解了。這本書太容易理解了。He was too anxious to leave.他急于離開。他急于離開

29、。(2)too.not to. 句式表示肯定意思。例如：句式表示肯定意思。例如：He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么細心，不會不注意到這一點的。他那么細心，不會不注意到這一點的。43 (3)too.to.中中 too前面用了否定詞前面用了否定詞(如如 never)時，表示肯定。時，表示肯定。例如：例如：It is never too late to mend.改過不嫌晚。改過不嫌晚。(4)only too.to.表示肯定，表示肯定，其中其中 too后的形容詞多數(shù)是表示后的形容詞多數(shù)是表示某種心情的，如某種心情的，如 glad, pleased

30、, willing, thankful, delighted, determined 等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如等，也有描繪性的形容詞，如 good, kind, true等。例如：等。例如：The girl is only too kind to help us.這姑娘非常樂于幫助我們。這姑娘非常樂于幫助我們。44即境活用即境活用2Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates.Aso BsuchCmuch Dtoo解析：解析：tooglad/pleased/willing.to.表示肯定意義。如表示肯定意義。如用用A項應改為

31、項應改為 so.as to才對。才對。 D453All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。此句為部分否定。此句為部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代詞、形容等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞詞和副詞與否定詞 not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、不都、并非都并非都”的意思。的意思。46All tha

32、t glitters is not gold.發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。Both of the brothers dont like the film.Not everything went well with him.Not all of the rich are happy. 兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。他并非每件事情都順利。他并非每件事情都順利。不是所有有錢人都幸福。不是所有有錢人都幸福。You cant fool all the people all the time.你未必總是能愚弄所有的人。你未必總是能愚弄所有的人。47拓展：全部否定用：拓

33、展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及，以及 not.any/either來表示。來表示。None of them are right. 他們都不對。他們都不對。Neither of us will go. 我們倆都不去。我們倆都不去。Nobody can win me. 沒人能贏我。沒人能贏我。48(1)The exam wasnt difficult at all, was it?No, but I dont believe _could pass it.Asomebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody解

34、析：解析：not與與 everybody 連用表示部分否定。連用表示部分否定。C (2)(2008全國全國)Which of the two computer games did you prefer? Actually I didnt like _.Aboth of them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of them解析：解析：not. eitherneither 表示全部否定。表示全部否定。B49詞匯辨析：詞匯辨析：1. ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n. & vt. 表示破壞嚴重，強調(diào)漸漸毀壞了，多指不屬表示破壞嚴

35、重，強調(diào)漸漸毀壞了，多指不屬于人為因素毀壞某事物，而是自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變。于人為因素毀壞某事物，而是自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變。有有“(使使)破產(chǎn)，破產(chǎn)，(使使)毀滅毀滅”等意思。等意思。(2)destroy vt. 指徹底毀壞，以致不能修復，常作指徹底毀壞，以致不能修復，常作“破壞，破壞，毀滅毀滅”解，還有解，還有“打破打破(希望、計劃希望、計劃)”之意。之意。(3)damage n&v. 表示使事物在價值、效用、外觀等方面表示使事物在價值、效用、外觀等方面受到毀壞、損害，即部分受損，程度比受到毀壞、損害，即部分受損，程度比 destroy 輕。輕。50 (1)The car was onl

36、y slightly _ in the accident.這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。(2)That will _ the reputation of our products.那會毀了我們產(chǎn)品的聲譽。那會毀了我們產(chǎn)品的聲譽。(3)The crops are nearly _ by the continuous rain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農(nóng)作物。連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農(nóng)作物。damageddestroyruined512. injure/wound/hurt/harminjure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成傷害，也可以表示損害一般指由于意外

37、或事故而造成傷害，也可以表示損害名譽、傷害感情等。名譽、傷害感情等。wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴重指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，是出血的、嚴重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷。的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷。hurt 是一般用語，指肉體或精神上的傷害，常伴有強烈的疼是一般用語，指肉體或精神上的傷害，常伴有強烈的疼痛感；還可表示痛感；還可表示“疼、痛疼、痛”。harm 用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可。有時可指引起不安或用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可。有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。不便。還可用于抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。52 應用應用2(1)The robber

38、 _ him with a knife.那強盜用刀刺傷了他。那強盜用刀刺傷了他。(2)These criticisms have _ his pride deeply.這些批評使他的自尊心深深地受到了傷害。這些批評使他的自尊心深深地受到了傷害。(3)Two people have been badly _ in the accident.有兩個人在這次事故中嚴重受傷了。有兩個人在這次事故中嚴重受傷了。(4)Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損傷眼睛。不要在昏暗的燈光下看書，以免損傷眼睛。woundedhurt/inju

39、redinjuredharm53.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1_(祝賀祝賀) to you on your winning the contest.2Thousands of people died in the _(災難災難)3His sudden death was a great _ (震驚震驚) to his family.4He was one of the _(裁判員裁判員) at the boxing match.5The car was _(陷入陷入) in the mud and couldnt get out.Congratulationsdisastershockjudgestra

40、pped546The firemen r_ three women from the burning house.7They are in desperate need of food, clothing and s_.8Dont leave the lights onit wastes e_9The miners were b_ alive when the tunnel collapsed.10He was too nevous to e_ himself in front of the girl.rescuedshelterelectricityburiedexpress55 .單項選擇

41、單項選擇1Have you heard of DP.R. Koreas nuclear test? Yes, _ news came as _shock to me.Athe; aBthe; theCa; a Da; the2Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been _ in the big fire.Ainjured BwoundedCdamaged DdestroyedAD563I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car

42、cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street.Amuch BveryCso Dtoo解析：解析：考查考查 never.too.表示表示“再再也不為過；也不為過；越越越好越好”。D574At least 203 miners were killed, 22 _ and 13 _ in a coal mine gas explosion on Monday afternoon in Fuxin.Ainjuring; trapping Binjured; trappedCinjured; trapping Dinjuring; trapped解析：解析：考查過去分詞。兩空都與考查過去分詞。兩空都與 were killed并列，故填過去分詞形式。并列，故填過去分詞形式。5_ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.AJudged from BHaving judged fromCJ