中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解與相應(yīng)練習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的用法講解與相應(yīng)練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ 二、用括號(hào)

2、內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 13. My aunt _(look) afte

3、r her baby carefully. 15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing

4、 computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_五、 單選( )1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work( )2 One of the boys_ a black hat. A have B there is C there a

5、re D has( )3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain ( )4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets( )5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listenin

6、g D liking ; listen( )6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied二、一般過(guò)去時(shí) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則： 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were,

7、 do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play

8、_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _2、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate

9、yesterday. 三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_3. He did his homework yesterday. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_七、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4

10、. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.9. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.10_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she

11、 _.11. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and_(read) an interesting book.12. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.13. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.14. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.15. My

12、 friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.17. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.十、選擇填空：( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _basketball now. A. play B. played C. are playingD. will play( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV。 A. watch B. watc

13、hed C. am watching( )3. Can he_ this book? A. have B. has C. having( )4. I_to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listen B. listening C. listening( )6. Did your father_ his friend on the 5th of October? A.called B.call C.is calling( )8. Can I_ TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see 三、一將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)練習(xí)： 、改句子。1. Na

14、ncy is going to go camping（野營(yíng)）.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.2. Ill go shoppingthis afternoon.（改否定）I _ go shoppingthis afternoon . 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5

15、. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (g

16、o) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He _(go) to school on foot. 4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects(昆蟲)? 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _ (

17、d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _you _ _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now11. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow.12.Next Saturday all t

18、he pupils in my class _(go) to Mikes party.13.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow? 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going

19、to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the d

20、ay after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you aren

21、t. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8.Where is the morning paper?- I _it for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write

22、D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C.

23、 is watching D. are going to watch( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. Have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to be四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking work-working2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, st

24、op-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：1、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _二.填空:（用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成）1. She _ _ (walk) now. 4. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 5. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 6. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 8. Listen, she _

25、_ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 10.The cat _ _ (eat) now. 11.Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 12.My mother and my father _ _ (dance). 13. Uncle Jerry _ _ (drive). 14.The fish _ _ (swim) in the river.五、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom

26、.3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10

27、._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) _3Im playing football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _4Tom is reading books in his room. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _八.選擇填空( )1I am _ my homework now. A doing B to

28、 do C to do my D do my( )2_you_the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean( )3_go and help her. A Lets me B Lets us C Lets D Lets to翰林匯( )4What are they doing? They are_things away. A put B putting C putting D carry( )5Do they have a new car? Yes,_. A they are B

29、 they have C they dont D they do( )6He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating( )7. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up( )8. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching( )9. We _

30、 any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have( )10. Tom _ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _. A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont ( )12. Listen! The girl _ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is

31、singing D. are singing( )13. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling( )14. Im _ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking( )15. Where _ he _ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from( )16. What language do you _ ? A. say B. speak

32、C. talk D. tell九.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_ 五 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.

33、 A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( )2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked ( )3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was pick

34、ing B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking ( )4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared ( )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been worki

35、ng D. had worked ( )6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, I m terribly sorry._. A. I m not noticing B. I wasn t noticing C. I haven t noticed D. I don t notice ( )7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel ( )

36、8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having ( )9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken ( )10. “ What s the matter, Ali? You look sad. ” “ Oh, nothing much. As a matt

37、er of fact, I _ of my friends back home. ” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought二、動(dòng)詞填空。John_（work） all day yesterday.He _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin. What_you _（do） at ten oclock yesterdayI_（studay） in classWhen Harry _（have） breakfast Lily _（tele

38、phone） him When I _ （go） to school this morning I _ （see） a car running into a bus6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _

39、(watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.三、 英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)，你正在干什么？4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5.Soon the whole town was talking about it. the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_六 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . knew . have known . must know .wil

40、l know2、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . Still3、Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago4、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written5、Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ .

41、has changed ; well . changed ; good. has changed ; better . changed ; better6、Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying7、We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known . knew8、Harry Potter is a very ni

42、ce film .I_ it twice . . will see . have seen . saw .see9、These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ? . will they go . did they go . do they go . have they gone 10、_ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have

43、 ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish11、 His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined . has joined . was in . has been in12、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . . were . have been . have become . have made13、How long have you _ here ?About two months . . been . gone . come . arrived14、Hurry up! The pl