專題突破解題策略3

1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英語英語外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí)走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二專題突破解題策略專題突破解題策略(三三)必修二必修二第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二詞義猜測題主要考查考生利用同義或反義關(guān)系、構(gòu)詞法、語法和語篇文脈等理解詞義的能力，包括考查生詞詞義和熟詞生義，或是一些短語的引申義或一句話的含義。近幾年，詞義猜測題越來越受到命題者的青睞，近年大部分地區(qū)的高

2、考英語試卷都有詞義猜測題，有的甚至涉及多道，詞義猜測題要求考生在準(zhǔn)確理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上答題，若平時就具有較大的閱讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯，那答題就會更加迅速和準(zhǔn)確。閱讀理解之詞義猜測題走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二1利用上下文語境及生活常識猜測典例1(2015四川高考D).He told people at a conference, “There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night an

3、d during the day they are still singing. Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy. So by increasing their song output, there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal. .走向高考走向

4、高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二44What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?AActive at night.BInactive at night.CActive during the day. DInactive during the day.解析A本文主要介紹了一項研究調(diào)查的結(jié)果，由于人類制造的光線問題，越來越多的鳥類如知更鳥在晚上也會唱歌，這極大地影響了鳥的健康。 根據(jù)上文的“And it is not just robins that are being

5、kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are also being.”可知烏鴉和海鷗情況也一樣，也就是說這兩種鳥晚上也唱歌，故選擇A，指晚上很興奮。走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二典例2(2015浙江高考C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible

6、to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜間活動的) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact, even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain what wev

7、e done to the night: Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二51What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?AThe nightBThe moonCThe sky DThe planet解析A文章介紹了光污染對于動物和人類的影響，呼吁我們反思我們的行為。對于這種指代的題目，往往答案是最接近它的一個。根據(jù)這種原則，能得出答案是night 夜晚。最后一句

8、話的句意是：但是這是唯一的方法去解釋我們對于夜晚做了什么：我們設(shè)計了光，讓光充滿星空。走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二2利用構(gòu)詞法猜測利用上下文中出現(xiàn)的與該詞相關(guān)的同義詞，近義詞，甚至反義詞，以及前綴、后綴，詞根等來推測詞義。走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二典例3(2014陜西高考B).My father had never read the story before, but it sounded like O. Henry, and he knew that O. Hen

9、ry had once lived in Houston. So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident. My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York, who authentica

10、ted the story as O. Henrys.走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二51The underlined word “authenticated” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Anamed BtreatedCproved Ddescribed解析Cauthentic的意思是“真正的；真實的”，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可以推知該詞為authentic的動詞形式，意為“證明；是真實的”，故答案選C項。走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二3利用定義，

11、解釋，舉例進(jìn)行猜測此類題目會出現(xiàn)類似于：for example, such as, mean, refer to, that is to say, in other words等詞匯或出現(xiàn)破折號、冒號等。典例4(2014江西高考D).leaving their homes. With the communication gadgets,_such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally. A personal visit carries wit

12、h it the additional feature of having to be in the persons presence for as long as the visit lasts. We cannot unnecessarily excuse ourselves or turn the other person off.走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二71The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _.Atools BmessagesCbarriers

13、 Dskills解析A根據(jù)詞后的“such as mobile phones and iPads”以及整篇文章所談?wù)摰脑掝}，可知，gadget的意思是“工具”，故答案是A項。走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二4根據(jù)句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行猜測在一個句子或段落中，有時會存在兩個句子之間的轉(zhuǎn)折，遞進(jìn)，因果，并列，對比等關(guān)系的詞匯：however, but, so, thus, instead of, in contrast, whats more等過渡性詞匯。走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二

14、第一部分必修二走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become seethrough? Its trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and sc

15、atter(散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二64The underlined word “dead

16、” in Paragraph 3 means _.Asilently BgraduallyCregularly Dcompletely解析D該詞出現(xiàn)在文章第三段第四句。前文提到了：你能看到的物體一種是對光線進(jìn)行了散射；而另外一種是對光線的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的傳播過程中就完全阻止了，因此這里dead是完全的意思。故選D。走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二典例6(2017安徽高考D).Although we have to respect peoples feelings as fellow users of the building

17、s，I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before，we would all still be living in caves.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be

18、the more risky choice.走向高考走向高考 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) 外研版外研版 英語英語 第一部分必修二第一部分必修二70By “move things forward”in the last paragraph，the author probably means“_.”Adestroy old buildingsBput things in a different placeCchoose new architectural stylesDrespect peoples feelings for historical buildings解析C根據(jù)下文中的“Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.”結(jié)合畫線部分所在的句子，可知