對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)程序

1、詞匯及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)匯總1.be動(dòng)詞順口溜:(我I)用am,(你you)用are,is跟著(他he),(她she),(它it),is跟著單數(shù)走,復(fù)數(shù)永遠(yuǎn)連著are2.一般疑問(wèn)句:1)由be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句:Is he a pupil?Are you a teacher?2)助動(dòng)詞do/does開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句4)動(dòng)詞have/has開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句3. 規(guī)則名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)：1)一般情況下，在名詞后加-s; 2)詞尾是s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾后加-es;3)“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-es;以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞或“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的詞，直接加

2、-s;4)以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-s;“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-es;5)以-f/fe結(jié)尾的詞，變復(fù)數(shù)，將-f/fe改為v加es; 順口溜:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)嚇得發(fā)了慌；躲在架(shelf)后保己(self)命(life)，半(half)片樹(shù)葉(leaf)遮目光。 注：roof-roofs寫(xiě)出下列名詞的單（復(fù)）數(shù)形式：boy_butterfly_month_watch_photo_tomato_foot_child_man_sheep_teeth_women_fish_mice_potatoes_radios_kni

3、ves_babies_boxes_toys_family_book_horse_glass_tooth_Chinese_knife_bus_box_desk_baby_men_bed_deer_fish_ox_texts_leaf_factory_thief_mouse_deer_German_Englishman_Japanese_apple_toy_chair_student_woman_film_bird_bus_map_hero_dish_class_radio_church_party_4.一般疑問(wèn)句的否定結(jié)構(gòu):把not放在一般疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)之后,即構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句的否定結(jié)構(gòu).eg.Is

4、 she not a student?eg.Have you not any sisters?eg.Can she not do it?5.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)疑問(wèn)句及回答:This is a watch.-Is this a watch?Yes,it is(不許縮寫(xiě)).No,it isnt(必須縮寫(xiě)).6.陳述句變否定句:This is a watch.This is not(isnt) a watch.7.主要字母組合的發(fā)音字母組合發(fā)音例詞ara:car,bar,far,staral:smallayeiplayeai：tea,beat,read,eateibreak,greatebreadeei：be

5、e,see,Lee,jeepeieieightooucook,foot,look,classroomu：boot,food,gooes,roomoaucoat,boat,goatoiioilir:birdoor:dooroyiboyowauhow uKnowouauhouseor:work,world,worsedoctor,visitor,tractor:morningersister,brother,mother,father:her,termir:bird,shirt,third,girleeribeer,deer,cheerur:turneiretheirerethere,wheree

6、arihear,fearpear,bear,wearairchair,hairth three,thirty,thin,thousandthis,those,these,theyckkchick,click,cock,clockshShoe,shame,she,shakechtteach,chick,China,choosekChemistry,Christmas,schoolngsingphfelephant8.幾個(gè)發(fā)音特殊的輔音字母A.字母c在a,l,o,r,u等前讀k,如comek m,coatk ut 等.字母c在e,I,y前讀s,如pencilpensl等B.字母g一般讀g,如gog

7、u,legleg等，字母g和e(即ge)在詞尾讀d,如orangerind等C.雙寫(xiě)輔音字母雖然是兩個(gè)相同的輔音字母寫(xiě)在一起，但只讀一個(gè)音,如apple pleggeg等。9.名詞所有/屬格:英語(yǔ)的名詞有三種格：即主格、賓格和所有格。名詞中表示所有關(guān)系的形式叫做名詞的所有格，意為”的”。所有格有兩種形式：一種是在名詞后面加s，多用來(lái)修飾有生命的東西，eg.Kates dress；另一種是在介詞of 后面加名詞，多用來(lái)修飾沒(méi)有生命的東西，eg.:the window of the room1）s格：如果名詞代表的事物是有生命的，那么它的所有格形式就是在這個(gè)名詞后面加+s，變化規(guī)則如下：2）、單數(shù)

8、名詞詞尾+s，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒(méi)有s,也要加s，eg.：the boys bag這個(gè)男孩的書(shū)包 eg.mens room男廁所eg.Toms watch eg.a weeks holiday eg.the childrens bedroom3）、詞尾不是s的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，+s若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾s,只加，eg.：the students books學(xué)生們的書(shū)eg.the teachers office 4）、在表示店鋪、教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞，eg.Lets go to Toms讓我們?nèi)芳襡g.the barbers 理發(fā)店eg.the Whites懷特家5）

9、、兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人分別擁有某物時(shí)，要在每個(gè)人的名字后面加s(分別有)；兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共同擁有某物時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)人的名字后面加s（共有）eg.：Johns and Marys room約翰和瑪麗各自的房間（兩間）eg.Jonh and Marys room約翰和瑪麗共用的房間（一間）6）s所有格所修飾的名詞，如果前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)，再次提到可以省略。eg.：This is Lucys room and that is Lilys(room).10、of格：表示無(wú)生命的東西的所有格時(shí)，不能加s，可以用“名詞+of+名詞“的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，此時(shí)，英文的順序與中文是倒過(guò)來(lái)的，eg.：the d

10、oor of the room房間的門(mén) eg.the colour of the book書(shū)的顏色eg.the playground of the school這所學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)（指點(diǎn)迷津1：在表示“某人的照片”時(shí)，of后面要接有生命的事物。eg.:a photo of an old woman一張老太太的照片）(指點(diǎn)迷津2：兩個(gè)名詞連用時(shí)，前面一個(gè)名詞通常要變成所有格即加s來(lái)限定后面的名詞，而不能直接用一個(gè)名詞修飾另一個(gè)名詞。)11(1)人稱代詞的形式：人稱代詞根據(jù)用法不同而有人稱、數(shù)與格的變化。人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)男性女性無(wú)性主格I我we我們you你們you

11、你he他she她it它they他們賓格me我us我們you你們you你him他her她的it它them他們所有格my我的our我們的your你們的your你的his他的her她的its它的their他們的(2)人稱代詞的排列順序：a.單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q-第三人稱-第一人稱 you-he/she/it-Ib.復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q-第二人稱-第三人稱 we-you- they12.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的程序一代（用疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分），二移（把疑問(wèn)詞移至句首）三倒（顛倒主謂語(yǔ)，但對(duì)主語(yǔ)或其定語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)除外）四抄（照抄其它部分）13.be 的用法口訣我用am，你

12、用are，is連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。疑問(wèn)否定任你變，句首大寫(xiě)莫遲疑。14.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞歌基變序，有規(guī)律詞尾加上-th(fourth,sixth)一、二、三，特殊例，結(jié)尾字母t,d,d(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)ve要用 f替;(fifth,twelfth)ty將y改成i,th前面有個(gè)e。若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。15.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加Ed的讀音清讀t，濁元dt、d后面讀id16.before和ago巧記before帶在點(diǎn)之前，ago總在段之

13、后。before時(shí)態(tài)不確定，過(guò)去時(shí)中用ago。17.be在現(xiàn)在時(shí)中與人稱的搭配我是am，你是are,is跟隨著他，她，它。復(fù)數(shù)后面用什么，統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都是一個(gè)are。肯定句變疑問(wèn)句口訣“是，情，助”，移向前，主語(yǔ)其后把身安，一般，現(xiàn)在，與過(guò)去，do,does,did添在前，再改謂語(yǔ)為原形。最后要把問(wèn)號(hào)點(diǎn)。18.要求跟不定式的動(dòng)詞“要想干，同意辦，愿意不愿意，決定盡量干?！盇要求，想要，希望(want,wish,hope,expect,intend,mean)B同意(agree,promise)C意愿(care,hate,refuse)D決定，企圖(determine,decide,offer,atte

14、mpt,try,manage)19.常見(jiàn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞三種形式變化歸類18come came comebecome became becomesteal stole stolenspeak spoke spokenbreak broke brokendrive drove drivenwrite wrote writtengive gave givenswim swam swumspring sprang sprungrun ran runbegin began begundrink drank drunkblow blew blowngrow grew grownknow knew knownt

15、hrow threw thrownshow showed showndraw drew drawnbring brought boughtfight fought foughtthink thought thoughtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtkeep kept keptsweep swept sweptleave left leftfeel felt felttear tore tornwear wore wornpay paid paidsay said saidbuild built builtsend sent sentlend leant

16、 leantdig dug dugwin won wonsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat sathear heard heardmake made madelose lost loststand stood stoodfind found foundget got gothold held heldfeed fed fedmeet met metlead led ledbeat beat beatendo did donesee saw seentake took takenshut shut shutcost cost costhit hit hitse

17、t set setput put putlet let letcut cut cut20.疑問(wèn)代詞：疑問(wèn)代詞是用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句的代詞，主要用于詢問(wèn)“何人”、“何物”、“何時(shí)”等。疑問(wèn)代詞有who(誰(shuí)，主格)、whom（誰(shuí)，賓格）、whose（誰(shuí)的）、what（什么）,which（哪一個(gè)）等,也叫wh-詞。（wh-/how開(kāi)頭均為特殊疑問(wèn)句）疑問(wèn)代詞who誰(shuí)（主格）whom誰(shuí)（賓格）whose誰(shuí)的which哪一個(gè)what什么替代范圍人人、事、物事、物 (2)疑問(wèn)代詞與所問(wèn)內(nèi)容之間的關(guān)系如下：a.對(duì)什么東西提問(wèn)/對(duì)名字提問(wèn)/對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)/對(duì)什么事情提問(wèn)用whateg.Whats this?這是什么

18、？eg.Whats your name?你叫什么名字？eg.What job do you do?你是做什么工作的？eg.Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？b.對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)用what colour用eg.What colour is you dress?c.對(duì)幾時(shí)幾分提問(wèn)用what timeeg.What time is it now?d.對(duì)某班、某年級(jí)、某學(xué)校、某組提問(wèn)用what class(grade,school,row)eg.What class/grade/school/row are you in?e.對(duì)星期幾提問(wèn)用what dayeg.What day is it

19、 today?f.對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用wheneg.When will you go to Shenyang?g.對(duì)“某人”提問(wèn)用who（誰(shuí)，主格，只能用于對(duì)人的提問(wèn)）eg.Who is that girl?h.對(duì)“某人的”(誰(shuí)的，即詢問(wèn)所有關(guān)系)提問(wèn)用whoseeg.Whose bag is it?i.對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用whereeg.Where are you going?j.對(duì)身體狀況/交通方式/天氣情況/對(duì)人的感受/對(duì)工作方式提問(wèn)用how;eg.How are you?eg.How do you go to school?eg.How is the weather?eg.How does she f

20、eel?k.對(duì)年齡提問(wèn)用how oldeg.How old are you?l.對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)可數(shù)用how many，對(duì)不可數(shù)/價(jià)格提問(wèn)用how mucheg.How many books?Eg.How much sheep?m.對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)用how ofteneg,How often do you go home?n.對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用whicheg.Which class are you in?o.對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用whyeg.Why way did they go?p.whom(誰(shuí))，whom是who的賓格eg.Who(m)did you see in the street?（作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)）eg.Who(

21、m) are you talking about?(作介詞賓語(yǔ))一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作（有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件）的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)肯定式疑問(wèn)式否定式否定疑問(wèn)式I work.Do I work?I do not work.Do I not work?You work.Do you work?You do not work.Do you not work?We work.Do we work?We do not work.Do we not work?They work.Do they work?They do not work.Do they not

22、 work?He(She,It) works.Does he(she,it) work?He(She,It) does not work.Does he(she,it) not work?口訣當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞單三+其他否定句 主語(yǔ)+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問(wèn)句 Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 肯定回答 Yes，主語(yǔ)+does 否定回答 No，主語(yǔ)+doesnt 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) 肯定句 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 否定句 主語(yǔ)+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 一般疑問(wèn)句 Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 用錯(cuò)結(jié)構(gòu)全句都

23、錯(cuò)，一定要注意。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：（1）1.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es；2.與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o,s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾加es3.一般的動(dòng)詞加s（2）單三人稱做主語(yǔ)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)做句式變化時(shí)，可記住如下口訣：“見(jiàn)助動(dòng)，用原形”。（3）do是一個(gè)比較難理解的詞，它有三個(gè)含義: a)是所有行為動(dòng)詞的總稱；b)是助動(dòng)詞，無(wú)實(shí)義；c)是一個(gè)具體的行為動(dòng)詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須在do前加助動(dòng)詞dont。(4)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志:always(總是,一直) never(從來(lái)不) usually(通常)

24、sometimes(有時(shí)候) often(經(jīng)常) every(每) seldom(很少/不常) every morning/night/evening/day/week(每/天早上/晚上/晚上/天/周) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk_forget_hope_stop_perform_play_say_buy_worry_like_make_take_do_go_reach_love_become_come_drive_shine_leave_wake_ride_write_hike_give_see_swim_stop_plan_get_sit_cut_run_fo

25、rget_begin_wash_watch_finish_teach_fish_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) ne

26、wspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15.

27、I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.21 We often _ (play) in the playground.22. He _ (

28、get) up at six oclock.23. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning?24. What _(do) he usually _ (do) after school?25. Danny _ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.26. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister.27. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with her parents.28. _

29、Mike _ (read) English every day?29. How many lessons _ your classmate _ (have) on Monday?30.What time _ his mother _ (do) the housework?三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer ga

30、mes.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)11. Do you often play footba

31、ll after school? (肯定回答) 12. I have many books. （改為否定句）13. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis.（改為否定句）14. She lives in a small town near New York.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）15. I watch TV every day. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）16. David has got a goal. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句）17. We have four lessons.（改為否定句）18. Nancy doesnt run fast. （改為肯定句）19

32、. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句： 20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句： 否定句：21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn)22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句:劃線提問(wèn): 23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn) 24. Tom does his homework

33、 at home.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 劃線提問(wèn)四、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一、概念:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞 be ( am / is / are ) +

34、現(xiàn)在分詞.二、 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞后可在動(dòng)詞后直接加-ing Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoying;hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果動(dòng)詞以-e結(jié)尾,則去掉-e,再加-ing,如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using3. 如果動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)元音字母,而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),將

35、此輔音字母雙寫(xiě),再加-ing,如： hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting4. 如果動(dòng)詞有兩個(gè)音節(jié),且重音在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上,則末尾的輔音字母須雙寫(xiě),再加-ing,如: forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting試比較 benefit/benfiting, differ/differing,profit/profiting,這些詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上,因此其末尾的輔音字母不雙寫(xiě)5. 以 -ic 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)先把 -ic 變?yōu)?ick,再加 -ing,eg:

36、 panic/panicking, picnic/ picnicking,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊變化要記住三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式、否定形式、疑問(wèn)形式及其回答,所有變化都體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞 be ( is / am / are ) 上1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定形式：主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式:主語(yǔ)+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They arent writi

37、ng .3）一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：be(am/ is/are)+ 主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .4)特殊疑問(wèn)句及回答:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be(am/ is/are)+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提問(wèn)內(nèi)容具體回答).2. 縮寫(xiě)形式如下:I am-Im You are-Youre He is-Hes She is-Shes It is-I

38、ts We are-Were They are-Theyre四.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志:look,listen,now(可判斷是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1）give_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連寫(xiě)句子 1）Li Ping;learn;to;speak;English; 2）it;rain;now 3）they;watch;a football match;on TV 4）he;look;out of the window; 5）loo

39、k;the dog;sleep; 6）listen;the baby;cry;7）they;have a meeting;at seven oclock8）the students;prepare for;an English test;now; 三、將下例句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句 1）Mike is climbing the hill。 2）We are having an English lesson now。 3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。 4）The students are reading the text now。 5）I am studying English。 6）He is closing the window。 四、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 1）The baby is listening to the music。2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。 3）She is smiling to herself in the mirror。4）The boys are visiting the history museum。 5）The old man is sleeping rig