反義疑問句講解和練習(xí)

1、反意疑問句、英文中的反意疑問句1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。翻譯為是嗎”2反意疑問句的回答，回答時(shí)，如果情況屬實(shí)，用Yes加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實(shí)，則用No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。例如You were moved by your stude nts, were n you?情況屬實(shí)：Yes, I were.情況不屬實(shí)：No, I weren 二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的動(dòng)詞在語氣上成相反的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定

2、？如： You can do it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？ They are very late for the meeting, aren they? 他們開會(huì)遲到了，是嗎？三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成She is a lovely girl, isn she? 她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩，是嗎？He will go home, _won 一 _he_ ?他要回家了，是嗎？She doesn t like to eat popcorn, _does_ she? 她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？The baby won sleep e

3、arly, willJt?小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意：He has supper at home every day, doesn the?（不能用 hasn the?）他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？They have known the matter, haven they?（不能用 don they?）他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？ 小試牛刀：It very hot today, ?He can speak Chin ese, ?It a good day for swim min g, is it?Tom has bee n to Sin gapore ,?She doesn like clim

4、bing hills ,?四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，若動(dòng)詞加了s,就用does,若動(dòng)詞為原形，就用do,動(dòng)詞為過去式,則用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didnyou_?你上周打掃了你的房間，是嗎？Your father plays the computer very well, _doeshe _?你父親電腦技術(shù)很好，是嗎？They look so happy today, don t_ _they_ ?你今天看起來很高興，是嗎？小試牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, ?He loves co

5、ld weather ,?You fini shed the task yesterday,?五. 反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom , nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等 否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?( 不用 doesn she?)她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?( 不用 wasn the?)他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？小試牛刀： Few stude nts can an swer th

6、e questi on, ?He can hardly finish his homework, ?六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為I am時(shí)，問句部分習(xí)慣上用aren tl ?表示。如：I am a very honest man, arentl?我是個(gè)很誠實(shí)的人，是嗎？小試牛刀：Im in Class 3,Grade 2,Im ten years old, 七.陳述部分的主語為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 時(shí)，問句部分的主語用it。如:Something is wrong with the computer, isn tit? 電腦有

7、問題了，是嗎？Nothi ng has happe ned to them, has it?他們什么事也沒發(fā)生，是嗎？小試牛刀： Everyth ing starts to grow in spri ng, ?Nothi ng is impossible, ?八、 陳述部分的主語為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody(everyo ne)時(shí)，問句部分的主語用he或they，這時(shí)問句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he或they 一致。女口：Some one has taken the seat, has n th

8、e?有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 每個(gè)人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎？小試牛刀： Nobody knows where she lives, ?Every one has bee n in the class ， ？九. 陳述部分為祈使句1) 若為let引導(dǎo)，反問句用 shall we?例如Lets go home together, shall we? 讓我們一起回家，好嗎？2) 若為let us引導(dǎo)和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you,例如Let us stop to res

9、t, will you?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Don make any noise, will you?別弄出噪音，好嗎？3) 一般的肯定祈使句則用will you或won you都行，例女口：Open your book , will you?Please open the window, will you? (won you?)打開窗，好嗎？小試牛刀：Don go out at night, ?Please open the door ，？Lets go shopp ing ,?Let us go shopp ing ,十：陳述部分為There （Here） + be +主語時(shí)，問句部分用

10、動(dòng)詞+there （here）?形式。 There are two cakes on the plate, aren there? 碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？ Here is a story about Mark Twa in, is n here? 這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？小試牛刀： There are some good books for you, ?There will be a football match tomorrow,?十、帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need （dare ） +主語We n eed not do it aga in, n eed

11、 we ?He dare not say so, dare he ?當(dāng)dare, need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞do +主語。She does nt dare to go home alone, does she？小試牛刀：I n eed go to school now,?She doesn need to go to hospital alone,?十二、can （不可能，表示推測）根據(jù) can 或的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的形式。He can be a doctor, is he?The workers can have fini shed their work, have they?小試牛

12、刀： He can be working in the hospital, ?She can have been to America, ?十三、may 用 may + 主語 + not （英語中不用 mayn ）They may be here n ext week, may they not?小試牛刀： She may be at home now, ?十四、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的反義疑問句 must（必須）用 needn :You must do it today, needn tyou? must（應(yīng)該）用 must n :I must study hard, must n I? must

13、n 用 must 或 may :You mustn talk like that, must you?the? must be 對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況進(jìn)行推測作一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的附加疑問句進(jìn)行處理。He must be a teacher, isn小試牛刀:You must do your homework by yourself,?You mustn touch the machine, ?He must be a worker, ?十五、 had better 用 should 或 had : We had better go right now, shouldnwe / hadn we?小試牛

14、刀： Youd better wear warm clothes today, ?Theyd better stay at home today, ?十六、陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had bee n to Beijing for several times, he should have bee n in China now, should nt he？b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a

15、talk, is he？He said he wan ted to visit Japa n, did nt he？c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。（主句的主語是第一人稱，反義疑問句針對(duì)從句；主句的主語是非第一人稱，反義疑問句針對(duì)主句。）I dont think he is bright, is he ？We believe she can do it better, cant she？小試牛刀：I don think it is cold today, ?You

16、think he is a good flight atte ndant,?He was the man who I told with, ？He said he watched TV the day before, ?十七.由 n either or 、not only - -but also、both and 、either or 、not but 、or 、and 等連接的并列主語，改復(fù)數(shù)代詞。Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?Both Tom and Jack came, did n they?小試牛刀： He likes n either appl

17、es nor pears, ?Neither you nor I am in vited to the party,?十八、.由動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或詞組構(gòu)成的主語，改itTo lear n En glish well isn easy, is it?Swimming is great fun, isn it?小試牛刀：To go to bed early is good for our health,?What he said is wrong,?19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑冋句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, is nt it ?He is not unkin

18、d to his classmates, is he ?小試牛刀：You dislike this ki nd of gifts,?Your teacher is unfrien dly to you,?20、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, arent they?What a smell, is nt it?小試牛刀： What a wo ndeful day,How nice the weather is ,單選：1.1 don think that the necklace is made of diamond,?A. do IB. do youC. isn

19、titD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curta ins clea ned,?A. hadn B. had C. didn she D. did she3.It smy son swedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,?A. haven IB. don IC. don heD. isn it4.Harry wouldn become a teacher if it hadnbee n for the holiday,?A. would heB. had itC. woul

20、d itD. had he5. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn they B. did they C. didn toneD. did one6. Birds rarely build n ests in our garden,?A. don they B. do theyC. didn they D. did they8. lear ning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesn it B. don theyC. does it D. do they10.1 feel like going t

21、o the ci nema tonight,?A. don tlB. don you C. do I D. do you11. Let start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can you12. There not much news in today newspaper,?A. isn it B. is itC. isn thereD. is there13. They n eed our help badly at the moment,?A. needn they B. need theyC

22、. don they D. do they14.She is unfit for the position,?A. is she B. isn she C. doesn she D. does she16.She been a worker here for many years,?A. isn sheB. is she C. hasn17.What beautiful flowers,?A. aren they B. are they19. You better go at once,?A. wouldn you B. had you20.I am very in terested in M

23、ark TwainA. aren tlB. am not IsheD. has sheC. isn titD. is itC. hadn youD. should yousnovels,?C. aren youD. are you完成下列反意疑問句。1. You dislike this ki nd of gifts, ?2. Nothi ng is impossible, ?3. Everyth ing is possible, ?4. He doesn go to school by bus, 5. There is little milk left in the bottle, 6. L

24、et us clea n the classroom by ourselves,7. He has studied here for about four years, 8. You have n ever lost money before, 9. Few of them hurt themselves in the accide nt last ni ght,10. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,11.She American, ?12. There will be a volleyball match in our school,13. Don smoke in the reading-room, ?14.I d