Unit 2 Part Ⅲ

1、Part Lesson 3 Sports Stars .重點單詞 1.brilliant adj.卓越的，輝煌的 2.keen adj.熱心的，渴望的 3.event n.競賽；事件 4.champion n.冠軍 5.awful adj.(口) 極度的，糟糕的 6.skil(l)ful adj.靈巧的，熟練的skill n.技巧 7.useless adj.無用的，無效的use n.用途useful adj.有用的 8.unusual adj.不平常的usual adj.(反義詞) 9.violence n.暴力，暴行violent adj.野蠻的，暴力的 10.fortunately ad

2、v.幸運地fortunate adj.幸運的 11.athlete n.運動員athletics n.田徑運動athletic adj.運動的，強壯的 pete v.比賽，競爭competition n.比賽，競爭 13.amazing adj.令人驚異的amazed adj.驚異的amaze v.使驚異amazement n. 驚異 .核心短語 pete_against 與競爭 2.get_on 融洽相處；進展 3.be_strict_with 對某人要求嚴格 4.express an interest in 表達對的興趣 e to an end 結(jié)束 6.make progress 取得進

3、步 .經(jīng)典句式 1.In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practicing tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個時候，她和塞麗娜練網(wǎng)球時，一路得跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。 頁 1 第2.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughter at home so that they complet

4、ed their high school while_developing_their_tennis_careers. 媽媽布蘭蒂在家中教兩姐妹文化知識，這樣，她們在發(fā)展網(wǎng)球職業(yè)生涯的同時又能完成高中學業(yè)。 3.Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have_never_looked_back. 最終在1991年，兩姐妹隨同家人一起搬到了一個比較安全的地區(qū)，從此再也沒有故地重游過。 1. un(否定；前綴)；ful(形容詞后綴) unusual(平常的)unu

5、sual (不平常的，異常的) skill(技巧)fulskilful (靈巧的，熟練的) 2. 不一樣的“驚訝” astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的 amazing adj.驚奇的；令人吃驚的 surprising adj.驚訝的；出人意料的 shocking adj.令人震驚的 原文呈現(xiàn) both alsosisters.They are tennis VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are who often have to play each other！championsVenus is now eleventh in the world， to th

6、ird. and her younger sister Serena has moved upThe two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full the time when ofVenus spoke about drugs and violence，.In a recent interview hide asbulletsand practising tennis and they had to run and she Serena were ? the air.Finally，in

7、 1991，started flying throughthe sisters and their family moved to ?. a safer area and since then they have never looked backThe sisters father，Richard，started to train Venus and Serena when they were ? his daughters，training been children.He young has always very strict withthem ? against each other

8、.Brandi，the sisters mother，hard to competetaught her daughters 頁 2 第at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers ?at college.They have already expressed a ，both sisters are studying design .Today?. interest in working in design after their tennis careers com

9、e to an endkeen?The sisters road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a ?she has won Wimbledon and the US Open was in 2019.Since thenbig event， twice.Serena has continued to improve.In and make fantasticrogress she was the womens ，and in 2019 and 20192019 and 2019，she won the U

10、S Open champion at Wimbledon.Has tennis ever caused problems between the singles FortunatelysistersWeve played each other before？ and it hasnt ，no.“ Mama says she has to ，“If she wins，”Serena jokesworried us yet！”says Venus.“ ！”do the dishes 閱讀清障 .也，而且，此外also adv 冠軍n?n/ .champion /t?mpI ，且在從句中作主語。wh

11、o引導定語從句，修飾先行詞tennis champions 充滿 be full ofmove up晉升，晉級 暴力，暴行n.violence /vaI?l?ns/ 記者采訪，訪談；面談erview 提起，講述 speak about .練習，訓練practise v 子彈lIt/ n.conj當時 bullet /b?as 穿梭?fly through when引導定語從句，且在從句中作時間狀語。 look back 回首往事；回顧? 引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”。when 對某人要求嚴格?be strict with sb 比賽，競爭i?mpi: t/ pete /k? t

12、raining.作伴隨狀語，表主動意義?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語 頁 3 第so that引導結(jié)果狀語從句。 ?career /k?rI?/n.職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè) 在whilev.ing結(jié)構(gòu)中，v.ing的邏輯主語與結(jié)果狀語從句中的主語they一致。 ?design /dIzaIn/ n.設計 ?keen /ki:n/adj.渴望的；強烈的 ?come to an end 結(jié)束 ?amazing /?meIzI?/ adj.令人驚異的 ?event /Ivent/ n.競賽；事件 The first time引導時間狀語從句。 21 since then 自那以后22 改進；改善.improve /Impr

13、u:v/ v23 極好的fantastic /f?nt?stIk/ adj.24 取得進步make progress 25 ，常用復數(shù)形式表示。比賽).(尤指網(wǎng)球)單打(single /sI?l/ n26 .幸運地?tli/advfortunately /f?:t?n27 v.以前，過去adbefore 28洗餐具do the dishes Step 1 Leadin Do you know the name of the swimmer？Do you like her？Why? 答案 She is Fu Yuanhui.I like her very much because she is

14、true.When she finds her achievements better than the expectation，she can express the excitement and the real reaction.Like a child，she can show the joy of the heart.She doesnt care about the situation she is facing，who I was facing，and she really is my herself. Step 2 Factual reading 頁 4 第True (T) o

15、r False (F). 1.The two sisters plan to take up tennis career all their life.( ) 2.In competitive matches the two sisters seldom played each other.( ) 3.The two sisters have no common hobby except tennis.( ) 4.In their childhood people around the Williams sisters often fought each other using guns.(

16、) 5.Williams parents played an important part in their success.( ) 答案 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T Step 3 Fill in the blanks after listening. Introduction Venus and Serena Williams are sisters，who are famous because they are both tennis champions，1.ranking eleventh and third in the world. Family Background T

17、he two sisters once lived in a poor and dangerous area of which was full of drugs and 2.violence.They sometimes ，Californiahad to 3.practise tennis while bullets were flying through the air. Training and Education Their father was very 4.strict with the sisters and trained them to compete against ea

18、ch other since their childhood. Their mother taught the sisters at home so that they could plete/finish their high school while developing their tennis careers. Achievements/Successes Serena won the US Open in 1992 and 2019 and she was the womens singles champion at Wimbledon in 2019 and 2019.The si

19、sters are also 6.interested in design and they hope that will be their future work when their tennis careers come to an end. Step 4 Further reading .Match the general idea of each paragraph. A.The twins childhoodPara.1 The twins training and study B.Para.2 C.The twins achievements Para.3 The twins g

20、eneral introductionD. Para.4 頁 5 第答案 Para.1 D Para.2 A Para.3 B Para.4 C .Choose the best answer according to the text. 1.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Parents are the best teachers for children B.Hometaught children achieved their dreams C.Two sisters，two tennis champio

21、ns D.Sisters competed against each other 2.From the last paragraph，we know that _. A.their mother always asks Venus to do the dishes B.Serena Williams has no sense of humor C.Venus and Serena Williams are interested in design D.competing against each other has not caused any problems between Venus a

22、nd Serena Williams 3.In your opinion，the most important reason for their success in this passage is _. A.hard training by their father B.their poor family and dangerous environment C.taking part in big events D.being taught at home by their mother 答案 1.C 2.D 3.A .Analyze the difficult sentences in t

23、he text. 1.In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air. 句式分析 嘗試翻譯 在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個時候，她和塞麗娜練網(wǎng)球時， 一路得跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。 2.Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area

24、and since then they have never looked back. 句式分析 本句是由and連接的并列句，后一個分句中句中since then“從那時 頁 6 第起”，介詞短語，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。 嘗試翻譯 最終在1991年，兩姐妹隨同家人一起搬到了一個比較安全的地區(qū)， 從此再也沒有故地重游過。 3.Brandi，the sisters mother，taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers. 句式分析

25、 嘗試翻譯 媽媽布蘭蒂在家中教兩姐妹文化知識，這樣，她們在發(fā)展網(wǎng)球職業(yè) 生涯的同時又能完成高中學業(yè)。 Step 5 Group work Do you want to become a famous sports star？Why？Discuss in groups. 答案 Yes，I want to.Because I like sports and to take exercise.What more，the sports stars work very hard and they are full of sense of responsibility and always full of

26、 positive energy. 1.skilful adj.靈巧的，熟練的(美)skillful He is very fast and skilful.(教材P) 26他速度快、技術(shù)好。 (1)be skilful with sth 擅長某事 be skilful at/in (doing) sth 在(做)某事上很熟練，善于(做)某事 (2)skilfully adv. 熟練地；精湛地 He is very skilful with his hands. 他的手非常靈巧。 She is quite skilful at/in dealing with difficult custome

27、rs.她擅長對付難應付的顧 客。 pete vi.比賽，競爭 He has always been very strict with his daughters，training them hard to compete against each other.(教材P) 26他對女兒總是非常嚴厲，并嚴格訓練她們，要她們互相競爭。 (1)compete in 參與 頁 7 第compete for 為競爭/比賽 compete against/with sb 與某人競爭 (2)competition n.C&U 比賽；競爭 in competition with 和競爭/比賽 (3)compet

28、itor n. 比賽者；競爭者 competitive adj. 有競爭力的 Liu Xiang did compete in_the 110m hurdles at the 11th National Games. 劉翔確實參加了第11屆全運會的110米跨欄比賽。 The two teams，United Manchester and Arsonal，are most likely to compete for the championship. 曼聯(lián)與阿森納這兩支球隊最有可能爭奪冠軍。 Tiger Woods is going to compete against/with his old

29、 rival in the coming golf match. 在即將到來的高爾夫比賽中，老虎伍茲將與老對手進行競爭。 The two candidates are in competition (compete)with each other for the nomination. 那兩位候選人為了獲得提名而相互競爭。 語境串記 In this competition，the competitors are competing against each other for the prize money. 在這次比賽中，競爭對手為了獎金而互相競爭。 3.amazing adj.令人驚嘆的

30、The sisters road to success has been amazing.(教材P) 26兩姐妹的成功之路是令人驚嘆的。 (1)amazed adj. 驚異的 be amazed at/by. 對感到驚奇 be amazed to do. 做感到驚奇 頁 8 第be amazed that/how. 驚奇的是 (2)amazement n. 驚奇；驚愕 in amazement 驚奇地 to ones amazement 令某人驚奇的是 It was one of the most amazing (amaze)films Ive ever seen. 這是我看過的最精彩的電影

31、之一。 We were amazed to_find(find) that no one was hurt. 我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)竟沒有人受傷。 To_my_amazement，they asked me to come back and teach them again. 令我驚奇的是，他們叫我回來再次教他們。 語境串記 The amazement on her face showed that she felt amazed at the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing. 她臉上驚詫的表情表明她對

32、實驗的結(jié)果感到驚奇，她的助手也覺得這個結(jié)果令人驚訝。 名師點津 ing形容詞通常表示人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征，譯為“令人的”；ed形容詞通常說明人或物所處的狀態(tài)，譯為“感到的”，若要說明事物，則是說明與人有關(guān)的神態(tài)、外貌、表情、情緒等。 4.fortunate adj.幸運的 Fortunately，no.(教材P) 26很幸運的是，沒有。 be fortunate to do sth 做某事很幸運 Its fortunate that. 幸運的是 unfortunate adj. 不幸的 I was late，but fortunately (fortunate)the meeting hadn

33、t started. 我遲到了，不過幸好會議還沒有開始。 You are_all_fortunate_to be growing up in a time of peace and plenty. 頁 9 第你們都很幸運，成長在和平富足的時代。 1.look back (on/upon sth) 回首(往事)，回憶，回顧 Finally，in 1991，the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.(教材P) 26最終在1991年，兩姐妹隨同家人一起搬到

34、了一個比較安全的地區(qū)，從此再也沒有故地重游過。 look after 照顧 look out for 當心 look forward to (doing) sth 盼望(做)某事 look into 調(diào)查，審查 look down upon 看不起 Whenever I looked back on/upon my childhood，I couldnt help thinking of my grandma. 每當回顧我的童年時代，我會禁不住想起我的奶奶。 My mother says shes looking forward to meeting(meet) you. 我母親說她正期待著與

35、你見面。 A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已成立工作組調(diào)查問題。 e to an end 結(jié)束，終止 They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.(教材P) 26她們都對網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束后從事設計的工作極感興趣。 at the end (of) 在結(jié)束時；最終 by the end of 到末為止 in the end 最后；終于 put an e

36、nd to 使停止 頁 10 第bring.to an end 使停止 All good things must come to an end. 天下沒有不散的宴席。 Her misunderstanding brought their relationship to an end. 她的誤解致使他們的關(guān)系停止。 3.make progress (in) (在方面)取得進展 Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.(教材P) 26塞麗娜繼續(xù)努力，并且取得了卓越的進步。 make rapid/great/much p

37、rogress 取得快速/很大進展 make no/little progress 毫無進展/進步 in progress 正在進行；在運行中 Im not making_much_progress with my Spanish. 我的西班牙語沒多大進步。 The war seems to make_no_progress. 戰(zhàn)爭似乎沒有絲毫的進展。 The building of the house is in_progress. 房子在建造中。 1.In a recent interview，Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena w

38、ere practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.(教材P) 26在最近一次采訪中，維納斯說，那個時候，她和塞麗娜練網(wǎng)球時，一路得跑著躲閃空中穿梭的子彈。 (1)句中when作關(guān)系副詞引導定語從句，修飾先行詞time。 (2)when在定語從句中作時間狀語，可用in/at/on/during等介詞 which轉(zhuǎn)換。一般來說，when代替的先行詞是表示時間的名詞。 We are living in an age when (in_which) many thin

39、gs are done on computers. 我們生活在一個很多事情都在電腦上處理的時代。 We will never forget those days when (on_which) we played together last year. 頁 11 第我們將永遠不會忘記去年我們一起玩的那些日子。 2.and since then they have never looked back.(教材P) 26從此她們再也沒有造訪過故地。 since then是典型的現(xiàn)在完成時的標志，意為“自從那時以來”。除since then外，還有(ever) since，so far，recentl

40、y，lately，by now，in the last/past few years以及It is the first time.等。 Since then，he has_developed(develop) another bad habit. 自那以后，他已養(yǎng)成了另外一個壞習慣。 Great changes have_taken(take) place in our school in the last few years. 近幾年來我們的學校已發(fā)生了很大的變化。 It is the first time that I have_been(be) here. 這是我第一次來這里。 現(xiàn)在完成

41、時 思維導圖 一、構(gòu)成和句式 肯定式：have/has過去分詞 否定式：have/has not過去分詞 疑問式：have/has主語過去分詞 I have already finished all the work. 我已經(jīng)做完了所有的工作。 I have not read this book before. 我以前沒有讀過這本書。 Have you finished your homework? 你寫完作業(yè)了嗎？ 二、用法 觀察發(fā)現(xiàn) The clock has just struck ten. 時鐘剛敲過十點。 Mr.Wang has worked in the factory since

42、 he came to the city. 自從到這個城市以來，王先生一直在這家工廠工作。 He has written 8 books so far. 頁 12 第到現(xiàn)在為止，他共寫了8本書。 I have been to Beijing twice. 我去過北京兩次了。 Guilin is the most beautiful place I have ever visited. 桂林是我去過的最美麗的地方。 歸納總結(jié) 1.表示動作發(fā)生在過去某個不確定的時間，但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響和結(jié)果。常被just，already，yet等副詞修飾。 2.表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)

43、。常帶有for和since等表示一段時間的狀語。 3.表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動作，現(xiàn)在成為一種經(jīng)歷，一般譯為“過”。常帶有twice，ever，never，three times等時間狀語；或定語從句的先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級修飾。 名師點津 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語 (1)現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時范圍，故不能和過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday，last Sunday，in 2019，three years ago等。 (2)come，arrive，buy，die，join，leave等終止性動詞不能與since或for等表示“一段時間”的狀語連用。要用，必須改為be，have等延續(xù)

44、性動詞來表述。 He left his office three hours ago. He has been away from his office for three hours. It has been three hours since he left his office. 他三個小時前離開的辦公室。 三、現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別 1.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn) I have seen the film. 我看過這部電影。(現(xiàn)在我仍記得電影的內(nèi)容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了這部電影。(強調(diào)是三天前，而不是別的什么時候看的電影) 頁 13 第歸納總

45、結(jié) 側(cè)重點不同 現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但它們所強調(diào)的重點不同：現(xiàn)在完成時側(cè)重于對現(xiàn)在的影響即現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果；而一般過去時側(cè)重于某一動作發(fā)生在過去某個時間或某段時間，即發(fā)生的時間。 2.觀察發(fā)現(xiàn) She has lived here since two years ago. 她自從兩年前就住在這里了。 She lived here two years ago. 兩年前她住在這里。 歸納總結(jié) 時間狀語不同 現(xiàn)在完成時常與already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副詞以及“for時間段”“since過去時間/從句”等時間狀語連用；而一般過去時則常與j

46、ust now，the other day，in 2019等表示過去時間的狀語連用。 四、常見用法 觀察發(fā)現(xiàn) It is/has been sixtynine years since the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 中華人民共和國成立已經(jīng)有六十九年了。 This is the first time that I have watched stars through a telescope. 這是我第一次通過望遠鏡看星星。 Tom has been to Japan; I have also been there. 湯姆曾去過日本；我也去過。

47、 Tom has gone to Beijing and he will come back next week. 湯姆去北京了，下個星期回來。 歸納總結(jié) 1.固定句式：It is/has been.since.“自從以來多長時間了”。since后面的句子用一般過去時。 2.固定句式：This/It is the first (second，third.) time that.“這是第一(二、三)次”，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 3.have/has been (to)和have/has gone (to)的區(qū)別： 頁 14 第have/has been (to)表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，側(cè)重指經(jīng)

48、歷。have/has gone (to)表示某人“已經(jīng)去某地了”，說話時此人可能在路上或已到那里。 .用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.They have_lived (live) here since they graduated and got married. 2.Do you know our town? No，this is the first time I have_come (come) here. 3.Madagascar is a very good film.I have_seen (see)it twice. 4.I dont believe youve already fin

49、ished reading the bookI lent (lend) it to you this morning! 5.Both his parents look sad.Maybe they have_known (know) what happened to him. 6.Up to now，the program has_saved (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 7.Thank God! Its a fine day.The rain has_stopped (stop)! But I dont

50、 know how long it will stay fine. 8.When I was at college，I spoke (speak) three foreign languages，but I have_forgotten (forget) all except a few words of each. 9.How long have you known Christopher? Since he came (come) to our company. 10.When shall we restart our business? Not until we have_finishe

51、d (finish) our plan. .完成句子 1.Its a week since he fell_ill (生病). 2.Have_you_milked_the_cow (你擠牛奶了嗎)? Yes.I have done that already. 3.Oh dear! I havent_seen_you (沒見到你) for several years. 4.I have_heard_of (聽說過) it before. 5.John has_worked/has_been_working (工作) for 10 years. .單詞拼寫 1.It is useless(無用的)

52、 arguing with him.He will never change his mind. 頁 15 第2.As an athlete (運動員)，you should want to get the best result. especially when he writes articles. ，糟糕的)3.His grammar is awful ( like swimming and basketball. ，4.Professional athletes will compete in many events ) way. 令人驚異的5.Honeybees communicat

53、e in an amazing ( the ) in the events (大事course decisions we take now may influence the of 6.The future. ) at answering such questions. 7.Soon they became very skilful (熟練的 ) are bad for children and young people. 8.The films full of violence (暴力 ) achievements in the field of biology. 9.She has got

54、 brilliant (輝煌的 ) present from my aunt. 10.I received a most unusual (不尋常的 .選詞填空make great ，be strict with，come to an end，express an interest incompete against，progress or you will lose your job. ，1.You must be_strict_with yourself in your work 2.Many a player will compete_against each other for the

55、 gold medal in the match. 3.The girl expressed_an_interest_in drawing and expected me to teach her. until 11 oclock.The meeting didnt come_to_an_end 4. 5.Ann studied so hard that before long she made_great_progress. .完成句子1.I have proved that friendship can help while_in_a_different_country. 我已經(jīng)證明，當你處在一個不同的國家時，友誼會對你有所幫助。the South hav