wouldrather后句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(最新整理)

1、would rather 后句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣would rather 后接句子時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)習(xí)慣上要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，具體用法為：1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。id rather you came next saturday. 我寧愿你下星期六來(lái)。 id rather you were happy. 我愿你快樂(lè)。id rather she sat next to me. 我寧愿她挨著我坐。id rather jack left on an earlier train. 我寧愿杰克乘前一班火車(chē)走。you a

2、lways go without me and ld rather you didnt. 你總是不帶我去，我可不愿意你這樣?！皊hall i open the window? ” “id rather you didnt. ”“我要不要把窗子打開(kāi)? ” “我看不要打開(kāi)好?！?. 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望id rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。id rather you hadnt done that. 我寧愿你沒(méi)這樣做。ld rather you had been / hadnt been present。我 (寧) 愿你當(dāng)時(shí)在場(chǎng) / 不在場(chǎng)。ld r

3、ather he had told / hadnt told me about it 我 (寧) 愿他告訴了 / 未告訴我這件事。katie went by car and id rather she hadnt. 凱蒂是坐汽車(chē)去的，我寧愿地不坐汽車(chē)去。its time 后的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、基本用法從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，有時(shí)也用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(較少見(jiàn)，且 should 不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”：its time we ordered dinner. 現(xiàn)在該叫菜了。i think its time you went to bed. 我想你該睡

4、覺(jué)了。its time we went were going, should go. 我們?cè)撟吡?。its time you washed those trousers. 你該洗洗那條褲子了。im getting tired. its time we went home. 我累了，我們?cè)摶丶伊?。i think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想現(xiàn)在該給他們一點(diǎn)教訓(xùn)了。第 4 頁(yè) 共 4 頁(yè)its time someone spoke up for the less privileged in our society. 應(yīng)該有人為我們社會(huì)中較不幸的人說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)

5、了。its time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement.是你為以后想一想并對(duì)退休后的生活做出安排的時(shí)候了。二、同義表達(dá)該是孩子們上床的時(shí)間了。its time the kids were in bed.=its time for the kids to be in bed.三、兩點(diǎn)說(shuō)明(1) time 前有時(shí)有 about 和 high 修飾：its high time we left.我們?cè)缭搫?dòng)身了。its high time you bought a new car. 你該買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)了。i think its high t

6、ime that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。its high time they began to take you seriously. 現(xiàn)在他們應(yīng)該開(kāi)始認(rèn)真對(duì)待你了。(2) 與其他的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)不同，該結(jié)構(gòu)不能在該用 was 時(shí)而用 were： its time i was in bed. 我該上床睡了。(不用 were)as if (though) 從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、基本用法以 as if (as though)引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；表示將來(lái)的可能性不

7、大，用 would (might, could)+動(dòng)詞原形：he acts as if he knew me. 他顯得認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。they treat me as though i were a stranger. 他們待我如陌生人。he talks as if he had been abroad. 他說(shuō)起話(huà)來(lái)好像曾經(jīng)出過(guò)國(guó)。二、兩點(diǎn)說(shuō)明(1) 從句所表示的內(nèi)容若為事實(shí)或可能為事實(shí)，也可用陳述語(yǔ)氣：it looks as if well be late. 我們似乎要遲到了。this meat tastes as if it has already gone bad. 這肉吃起來(lái)似乎已經(jīng)壞了。

8、在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，有時(shí)即使從句內(nèi)容不是事實(shí)，也可能用陳述語(yǔ)氣：i feel as if as though im floating on air. 他感到好像漂浮在空中。the stuffed dog barked as if it is were, was a real one. 玩具狗叫起來(lái)像真狗。(2) 注意 it isnt as if的翻譯：it isnt as if he were poor. 他不像窮的樣子(或他又不窮)。it isnt as if you were going away for good. 又不是你離開(kāi)不回來(lái)了。if only 后的句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣if only 與 i

9、 wish 一樣，也用于表示與事實(shí)相反的愿望，其后所虛擬語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)態(tài)與 wi sh 后所接時(shí)態(tài)的情況相同：if only she had had more courage! 她再勇敢一些就好了。if only it would stop raining! 雨要是停了就好了。if only he didnt drive so fast. 但愿他車(chē)沒(méi)開(kāi)得那么快。if only i were was better looking. 要是我長(zhǎng)得漂亮些就好了。if only i had listened to my parents! 我要是當(dāng)時(shí)聽(tīng)了父母的話(huà)就好了。if only she would go

10、with me! 她要是愿意和我一道去就好了!【友情提示】if only 通常獨(dú)立使用，沒(méi)有主句。wish 后賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、用法說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞 wish 后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；若表示與過(guò)去相反的愿望，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)或 would / could+have +過(guò)去分詞；若表示將來(lái)沒(méi)有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，用 wo uld (could)動(dòng)詞原形。如：i wish i were not so busy. 但愿我不那樣忙碌。i wish i were was better looking. 要是我長(zhǎng)得漂亮些就

11、好了。she wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她當(dāng)時(shí)要是留在家里就好了。i wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。i wish you wouldnt look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起這種工作。this watch has gone wrong. i wish i had bought a better make. 這只表壞了，我真愿意我買(mǎi)的是好一點(diǎn)的牌子。i wish you wouldnt smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽煙

12、了。i wish you would be more respectful to your father. 我希望你對(duì)你父親更尊敬些。i wish i could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用處。二、特別注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)只與從句所指的時(shí)間有關(guān)，而與 wish 的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)關(guān)，比較：i wish i were rich. 要是我現(xiàn)在有錢(qián)就好了。i wish i had been rich. 要是那時(shí)我有錢(qián)就好了。i wished i were rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己沒(méi)有錢(qián)。i wished i had been rich. 當(dāng)時(shí)我后悔自己曾經(jīng)沒(méi)有錢(qián)?！啊薄啊盿t the en

13、d, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace