人教版選修7Unit2動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1、一、復(fù)習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、復(fù)習(xí)各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): be+ done （以（以 the book , publish 為例）為例） 一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去時(shí)：過(guò)去時(shí)： The book _. 一般一般/過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí): The book _. The book _. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： The book _. 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí): The book _. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： The book _.is/ was publishedwill/would be publishedis/was (going) to be

2、publishedis/was being publishedhas/had been publishedcan/could/may/mightbe published二、動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)二、動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式：動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種形式： 1）一般式）一般式 （not/never ）to be done 2）完成式）完成式 （not/ never） to have been done （表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前）（表示不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前）2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在句子中的作用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在句子中的作用 1) 做主語(yǔ)（

3、常用做主語(yǔ)（常用it做形式主語(yǔ)）做形式主語(yǔ)） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式，是一大榮幸。被邀請(qǐng)參加這個(gè)亞運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式，是一大榮幸。 2) 做表語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ) The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 明年明年, 這種新藥將在這種新藥將在500個(gè)過(guò)度肥胖的人上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。個(gè)過(guò)度肥胖的人上進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by .It is a great honor to be invited to at

4、tend the opening ceremony of Asian Games.The new drug is to be tested out on the 500overweight people next year.3) 做賓語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ) She didnt like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 這位職員不希望被她的顧客嘲笑。這位職員不希望被她的顧客嘲笑。The clerk wouldnt like to be laughed at by her custome

5、rs4) 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 這個(gè)殘疾的孩子期望由這個(gè)首席這個(gè)殘疾的孩子期望由這個(gè)首席建筑師來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)這座建筑師來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)這座 電影院。電影院。The disabled child expected the cinema to be designed by the chief architect.有些動(dòng)詞，如 want, require, need作“需要”講時(shí)，常接不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或者動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)；例如need doing= need to be donewant doing=

6、 want to be done5）做定語(yǔ)）做定語(yǔ)The English are proud of the Olympic Games to be held in London.6）做狀語(yǔ)）做狀語(yǔ) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 他匆忙趕到訂票處（他匆忙趕到訂票處（booking office）卻被告知）卻被告知 所有的票都賣(mài)完了。所有的票都賣(mài)完了。He hurried to the booking office only to be told that

7、 all the tickets had been sold out.3. 在下列情況中用不定式的在下列情況中用不定式的意思。意思。 1) 不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但又與該句主語(yǔ)（邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但又與該句主語(yǔ)（或另一名或另一名 詞詞/代詞代詞）構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí)）構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時(shí), He has nothing to eat. 分析：分析： eat 動(dòng)動(dòng)nothing賓賓 / he 主主eat 謂謂 I will give you a book to read . 分析：分析： _ 動(dòng)動(dòng)_賓賓/ _主

8、主_謂謂 這個(gè)優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。這個(gè)優(yōu)雅的女人有事情要宣布。reada bookyoureadThe elegant lady had something to declare. 比較：比較： I have a lot of letters to type . (我有很多信件要打印：我有很多信件要打?。篒 will type the letter) I have a lot of letters to be typed. (意思為：意思為： I get sb. to type the letter) 1) Ill go to New York. Have you anything _(t

9、ake) to your wife there? 2) Have you any clothes _(wash), sir?” asked the maid. 3) I cannot go out now as I have a lot of clothes _(wash)to be takento be washedto wash 注意：注意：若句子的主語(yǔ)并非不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)，若句子的主語(yǔ)并非不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 不定式則必須用被動(dòng)式。不定式則必須用被動(dòng)式。3 在某些的結(jié)構(gòu)中，常用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。 注意：注意： 如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要注意介詞的搭配。如果動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，則要注意介詞的搭配

10、。 John is difficult to deal with. 如：這扶手椅坐起來(lái)很舒服。如：這扶手椅坐起來(lái)很舒服。 這題目很難算出來(lái)。這題目很難算出來(lái)。The armchair is comfortable to sit inThe question is difficult to work out4. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動(dòng)和被結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動(dòng)和被 動(dòng)式來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)，區(qū)別不大。動(dòng)式來(lái)修飾主語(yǔ)，區(qū)別不大。 There is a lot of work to do / to be done. (多用主動(dòng)形式多用主動(dòng)形式) 沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)心的。There

11、 is nothing to worry about.5 某些動(dòng)詞時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。 如： be to blame be to let 此房出租。 The house is to let. 那個(gè)年輕人覺(jué)得這次的交通事故應(yīng)該怪他。 The young man felt that he was to blame for the tracffic accident. Exercise Edward is a promising young man in our company and his job id to design robots. He desires his robots _(us

12、e) by the customers around the world, hoping_(envy) by others. But sometimes Edward can be really stubborn. Once he urged his team to carry on his design work though there is a desin fault in his robot. The robot was to be tested_ soon. He thought he would deserve_(praise). But the fact was that the

13、 robot was _failure. After the test, he set_ some time thinking about his design and asked_(leave) alone without being disturbed. He realized that he himself was_(blame)for the failure of the test.At the companys conference, Edward stated that he had somthing_(say). He said _(accompany) by his colle

14、agues gave him much comfort and courage. He would work harder to realize his dream. 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen B 2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only_ that the meeting had been

15、put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. toldB 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears_ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been toldD 4. Little Tom should love_ to the theater this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. takingA 5. It i

16、s said that plastics can be used to_ many things. Now people are used to_ plastics products. A. make; using B. making; using C. making; use D. make; useA 6. With a lot of problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settledC7. He_ and was

17、 made to repeat it. A. didnt understand B. didnt be understood C. wasnt understand D. wasnt understoodD 9. Visitors_ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requestedD 10. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serv

18、es D. servedB1. It will take several weeks for your computer to _ (repair).2. I knew him _ (catch) by the police.3. A vote is required _(take) in our company at once.4. When some money went missing from the bank, Thomas was believed _ (steal) it.be repairedto have been caughtto be takento have stolen練習(xí)練習(xí)7. I hope _(admit) to Zhongshan University.8.The book is said to _ (translate) into several languages.9.I