廣東省南海桂城中學(xué)2016屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第六篇語(yǔ)法填空謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞課件

1、解題指導(dǎo)通過(guò)分析句子成分，如果句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；或者該句子通過(guò)分析句子成分，如果句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；或者該句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是需填的動(dòng)詞與它之間有并列連詞已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但是需填的動(dòng)詞與它之間有并列連詞(如如and, or, but等等)，說(shuō)明需要多一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)；則括號(hào)內(nèi)，說(shuō)明需要多一個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)；則括號(hào)內(nèi)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。下面請(qǐng)注意運(yùn)用本技巧解答下列題目：下面請(qǐng)注意運(yùn)用本技巧解答下列題目：1. 2015 新課標(biāo)新課標(biāo)1卷的第卷的第1、7兩題。兩題。2. 2014 廣東卷（改編）的第廣東卷（改編）的第2、4題。題。3. 2009廣東

2、卷（改編）的第廣東卷（改編）的第4、10題。題。 Test 1 2015新課標(biāo)1卷 It was raining lightly when I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 .(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.1. arrived 句意：就在天亮之前我到了陽(yáng)朔，天下著小雨。根據(jù)前后句時(shí)態(tài)可知用

3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2. before/earlier 句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)前，我在香港家里。注意，因?yàn)橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去完成時(shí)had been，不可以用ago。3. its 句意：帶著窒息的煙霧。后面為名詞，故用its。arrived before/earlier itsId skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 .are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5 .(p

4、ainting). Instead, Id head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 .car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4. that/which 句意：漓江被許多藝術(shù)家所繪畫(huà)?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞為L(zhǎng)i River，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。5. paintings 句意：在如此多的中國(guó)繪畫(huà)中。painting為可數(shù)名詞，注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. by 句意：乘汽車只需要1個(gè)小時(shí)。by car乘汽車。that

5、/which paintings by Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. 7. is 句意：陽(yáng)朔真的很漂亮。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. conducted句意：一

6、項(xiàng)網(wǎng)站所進(jìn)行的調(diào)查。過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。is conducted Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 .(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.9. regularly 句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾。10. living 句意：住在上海和香港的人們?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。regularly living Test 2 20

7、14廣東卷（改編）廣東卷（改編）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we 2 .(plan) for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our r

8、eservation six months 3 . (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 1. it. 指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。2. had planned. 在“我們出發(fā)”這個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)月，屬于“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”動(dòng)作，且時(shí)間短語(yǔ)for引導(dǎo)一段時(shí)間，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。3. earlier. earlier表示“更早的時(shí)候”。itHad planned earlierWe 4 (tell) that our room hadnt been reserved for

9、 that week, 5 for the week after. I didnt understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the 6 . (reserve). 4. were told。由句意或tell sb. sth.這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. but. notbut結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”。6. reservation. 名詞，表示“預(yù)定”的意思。Were toldbut res

10、ervation Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 7 . (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 8 .top floor. 7. surprisingly. 因本句已有作表語(yǔ)的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外的”，故填surpri

11、singly。8. the. 特指“在頂樓”。surprisingly theWe had never stayed in such an 9 .(amaze) room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach where we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.9. amazi

12、ng. amaze的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示“神奇的，讓人驚訝的”。10. sunburnt /sunburned. 在表示“變化”的got后作表語(yǔ)，用過(guò)去分詞sunburnt或sunburned。amazing sunburnt /sunburned Test 3 2009廣東卷（改編）廣東卷（改編）Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that

13、 he was as easy 1 (please) as her mother, who was always 2 (delight) with perfume.Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 3 pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or 4 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. 1. to please. 本題可以視作考查不定式的固定搭配“it is + 形

14、容詞+ to do”的變化形式：sb. is + 形容詞 + to do.2. delighted. delight的過(guò)去分詞形式表示“感到高興的”。3. a. 初次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面用不定冠詞表泛指，意為“不是一次愉快的經(jīng)歷”。4. pushed.考查時(shí)態(tài)。通過(guò)并列連詞or的幫助，可知本空動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與or前面并列的動(dòng)詞一致，都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。to please delighted apushed Jane paused in front of a counter where some 5 . (attract) ties were on display. “They are real si

15、lk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her 6 (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 5. attractive. 用形容詞形式修飾ties，表示“吸引人的領(lǐng)帶”。6. choice. 在物主代詞her后應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞。 attractive choice Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered.

16、 She found some good quality pipes 7 . sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 8 . 7. on.固定搭配on sale “出售，打折賣”。8. him. 根據(jù)上下文，作者給父親買禮物，用him指代父親。on him When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already at table 9 (hav