(必須打印)廣州版小學(xué)英語四年級(jí)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、Module 1 Age、詢問他人名字和年齡：1. 詢問對(duì)方名字：-Whatsyour name?-My n ame is.2. 詢問他人名字：-Whatsthat boysname?-His/Her/Its n ame is3. 詢問對(duì)方年齡：-How old are you?-I amyears old.4. 詢問他人年齡：-How old is he/she/it/that girl?-He/She/It is （about）years old.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一一表示說話當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作。時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語（人稱/人物/動(dòng)植物/物品）+ am/is/are +動(dòng)詞-ing 形式（現(xiàn)在分詞

2、）例如：I am coming. / He is running. / She is sleep ing. / We are play ing chess.重點(diǎn)1:am/is/are的選用要與前面的主語人稱一致。重點(diǎn)2:動(dòng)詞-ing形式（現(xiàn)在分詞）的變型要拼寫正確。動(dòng)詞-ing變化規(guī)律* 一唯怙況卜.A接在單ifrjtjHing working; sleeping; studying; teaching; playing動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的g結(jié)尾*要去掉麾 再加rg td” ingrmaking；dancing; writing詞尾是會(huì)單元音單輔音”R該咅節(jié)墮讀時(shí).瑕負(fù)詞用輛 音字母*再加ingru

3、nning; sw mming; sitting*訶昆是Mie+，的動(dòng)詞把沁改戍4加Inglie - lying; die - dying三、描寫一個(gè)人的外貌特征：He/She/It looks young/beautiful/strong/tall/slim._They look （so） cute.四、祝賀生日用語：Happy Birthday!回答：Tha nk you!送禮物用語：Here is your birthday prese nt fromme/your father.回答：Tha nk you!五、動(dòng)詞ing的基本變化規(guī)則（1）直接力口ing,女口dodoing,paint

4、 painting（2）去e再力口ing ,女口have having,come coming give giving, drive driving,make makingcloseclos ing,use using（3）雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing,如:shop shopp ing, skip skipp ing,sit sitt ing run running, put putt ing,get gett ingswimswimmi ng,forget forgett ingModule 2Activities詢問他人正在做什么事：回答用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)問：What are you doi

5、ng?答:I amliste ning to the music.復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)：What is he/she doing?What are they doing?He/She is playi ng guitar.They are playi ng basketball.am/are/is+動(dòng)詞ing。表示形式般有以上三句口訣：三個(gè)朋友不分離，缺了一個(gè)出問題，I與am,you與are,is搭配他，她，它，（he, she , it ）動(dòng)詞 play 后面加名詞的情況：1.play +名詞：play chess / music / basketball / football / t

6、able tennis / badm inton2.play + the +樂器：play the guitar / pia no ?告訴他人你喜愛的活動(dòng)，用like/enjoy +現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式）如: I like swimmi ng.I enjoy playing chess with my father.四.詢問他人是否喜愛某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，用問：Do you like liste ning to the music?答：Yes, I do. / No, I don.五.詢問他人喜愛做的事情是什么，用問：What is your hobby?（你的愛好是什么? 答：I like

7、watching TV.Do you like +現(xiàn)在分詞（動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式）/Does your mother like cook ing?/Yes, she does. / No, she does n.What is your hobby?）六.詢問數(shù)量的時(shí)候，無論對(duì)方回答的情況有多少，都要用復(fù)數(shù)問:問：How many apples are there?答:Thereone.How many cookies are there?There are twenty.How many buns are there?There is none.（一個(gè)都沒有了。）七.詢問他人或某物在哪里:問

8、：Where are they?答:They are in the classroom.Iton the bookshelf.八.詢問某人是否正在/是否仍在做某事：問：Are you cook ing dinner?答：Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are you still read ing the book?Y es,./ No,Are they still watchi ng TV?Y es,./ No,Is he still sleep ing?Y es,./ No,Is she singing?Y es,./ No,Is it running in the gar

9、de n?Y es,./ No,Where is the book? 練習(xí)：寫出下列單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（即動(dòng)詞-ing形式）lookskiphavesinggarde nwatchtellrunweargivejokeblowcuteatdoplayfishliste nreadcookdan cemakeswimpai ntwavefallweight-liftgetcatchjump 練習(xí)：寫出下列中文對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞、詞組或短句在釣魚在看電視在聽音樂在看書在跳舞在煮東西在下棋在彈吉他在做模型船在打乒乓球在踢足球在玩電腦游戲!11 1在畫畫在唱歌在游泳在電腦上工作在湖里在海里在花園里在操場(chǎng)上在課室里

10、在公園里好的。沒問題。玩得開心。那你呢？在外面那很好。音樂很不錯(cuò)。你還在那里嗎？晚餐還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。輪到你了。那就對(duì)了。Module 3 Sports一.實(shí)用短語：fall overacross the fieldgo for itcatch upa setter of a world record1)世界紀(jì)錄創(chuàng)造者：2）為,努力：3)趕上來了：4）跌倒了：5)穿過場(chǎng)地/田野：注意本模塊中出現(xiàn)的短語和句子的中文意思。學(xué)習(xí)后能否做到實(shí)際中運(yùn)用它們?fall over跌倒了across the field穿過場(chǎng)地/田野go for it為？.努力catch up趕上來了a setter of a w

11、orld record世界記錄創(chuàng)造者二.表達(dá)“某人擅長于什么”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)：somebody(某人)be good at (doing)something(某事)例句：Tom is good at running.1)他擅長游泳。_2)她擅長跳高。_3)他們擅長打籃球。 _4)我爸爸擅長打羽毛球。 _5)我擅長打乒乓球。 -例子:Im good at playing table tennis.Youre good at swimming.She/He/Tom is good is running.They/The athletes are good at swimmi ng.三.根據(jù)中文意思，以

12、正確的形式填入單詞。1、動(dòng)詞ing的使用要點(diǎn)：（1） 進(jìn)行事的使用要點(diǎn)，人稱+am/are/is+動(dòng)詞ing形（doing）,女口I am watching TV./The children are play games./Janet is reading.（2） 句子中有enjoy或like,緊跟后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式，如：I like swimming,They enjoy playing football。（3）be good at短語后面的動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式，如：I am good at singing.We are good running. The cat is good at

13、 catch mice（老鼠）1） I（喜歡看電視）2） My mother（享受和她的朋友一起逛街）3） His father（擅長釣魚。）4） Jack（正在追趕上）Tom.5） Lucy_（正在很快地跑過操場(chǎng)）6） Her（愛好是唱歌）（正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球）C正在她的房間里做作業(yè)）7) The boys8) Kate9） Liste n, who10） My grandfather and grandmother11） Andy12） We13）Betty（喜歡跑步）,but she14）Jim（擅長打籃球）,but he15）Do you_四、你有注意本塊模式一些有關(guān)激勵(lì)、贊揚(yáng)的句子嗎？

14、Thatgreat！Our Chinese team is great！Well done！Our team is the winner！Go！Go！Go for it.Module 4En terta inment思考問題1、你是否留意把一些娛樂場(chǎng)所和一些娛樂項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行分類記憶呢？娛樂場(chǎng)一般可以欣賞的項(xiàng)目cinema電影院film電影theater劇院play戲劇show展覽entertainment娛樂2、 你是否注意表達(dá)“某人喜歡什么？?的句子結(jié)構(gòu)呢？I/you/we like sth./do ing sth.He/She likes sth/doi ng sth.（1）like后跟動(dòng)詞i

15、ng形式.I like playing chess。You like eating ice-cream。We like liste ning to the radio every morni ng.They like watch the n ews on TV.（2）like后跟名詞I/You/We/They like En glish。She/He/Tom likes toys。但要和“l(fā)ook、like”分清丄在彈鋼琴）（喜歡打羽毛球）（擅長畫貓）（擅長跳遠(yuǎn)和跳咼）（跑得慢）（不擅長游泳）（喜歡下棋嗎）3、請(qǐng)留意有關(guān)電視節(jié)目TV programme有不少的內(nèi)容:TV plays/music

16、 programme/news/sports programme/carto on4、你是如何評(píng)價(jià)這些娛樂節(jié)目的？你在平時(shí)交流中用下列的用語嗎？（1）本單元出現(xiàn)的：What do you thi nk（of?）？Itboring. /Itgreat. /Itinteresting./ It s funny.1、請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)你要表達(dá)自己的想法時(shí)，會(huì)使用這樣的引導(dǎo)語嗎？I m sure,當(dāng)要詢問別人也有這樣的想法時(shí)，就會(huì)用：Whats your idea? What about you?Whats wrong?Do you,6、 “打開電器要用tufn on，不能用6pen，如：turn on th

17、e TV turn on the radioturn on computer7、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的使用：1、定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示已形成習(xí)慣、規(guī)律的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2、 特征：通常句子中有ofte n、usually、或sometimes、on Mon day等等。3、 肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)：人稱+動(dòng)詞：1其他人稱（I、you、we、they、the boys ,）+動(dòng)詞原形2第三人稱單數(shù)（he、she、it、many ,）+動(dòng)詞“s”形式例句：The boys like TV plays.Sally likes TV plays.4、一般疑問句： 助動(dòng)詞（Do/Does）+人稱+動(dòng)詞原形Do the boys

18、like TV plays?I thi nk,Does the boylike TV plays?5、 否定句：人稱+助動(dòng)詞否定形詞（donVdoesn）+動(dòng)詞原形The boys dont like TV plays.The boy doesnlike TV plays.6、記?。褐鷦?dòng)詞一出，后面動(dòng)詞用原形。思考問題1、注意英文中名詞的表達(dá)方法和形式。名詞：可數(shù)名詞（可以直接在前面用a、an來修飾）不可數(shù)名詞（不可以直接在前面用a、an來修飾）2、不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)量+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞，如：a piece of toast、a cup of tea、a bottle of orange

19、 juice、a bowl of rice、a plate of noodles、a cupof coffee、a bottle of milk、a glass of waters” ，如：two pieces of bread、five glasses of milk3、你有否注意梳理下列詢問和回答的形式？1）詢問別人是否喜歡吃某些食物:Do you like/have some, ?2）更婉轉(zhuǎn)的詢問方式：Would you like/have some, ?3）回答方式：應(yīng)允：Yes, please. /OK. /Yes, I do. /Tha nk you. /Tha nks,.拒絕：N

20、o, tha nks. /Sorry, I dont like/have,4）詢問別人想吃/喝什么:What do you like to eat/dri nk?What do you want for starters?Module 5Food and Drink不可數(shù)名詞除了上面的表達(dá)外，還可以:some tea/juice/coffee/rice /milk/toast/water記住不可以在不可數(shù)名詞面前直接用a、an來修飾。如果要變成復(fù)數(shù)，就在量詞末尾加應(yīng)允：I like拒絕：No, tha nk you. / Than ks. No thing for me, thanks.4、有

21、否觀察到課文中來自不同國家的人所選擇的食物，如：Sally/Mike likes pasta、hamburger、chips、saladJiamin/Xiaoling likes rice、Chinese cabbage、soup、porridge、noodles、dumplings5、“也”的不同表達(dá)方法：1)too/also用于肯定句2)either用于否定句肯定句：I like salad, I like soup too.I like salad, I like soup also.I like salad, I also like soup. （also可放句中或句尾）否定句：I d

22、ont like salad, my mother doesnt like salad either.1、溫故知新，詢問價(jià)錢表示方式:How much is the,How much does the,How much are the,How much do the,? It s,cost? Itscosts,? They are,cost? They cost,2、請(qǐng)注意一些價(jià)錢，斤兩的短語：One dollar a kilo 2 dollars 60 cents a kilohalf a kiloa kilo of applestwo kilos of potatoes3、請(qǐng)注意顧客表示滿

23、意的表達(dá)方式：They look good/It looks goodTheyre really fresh/Itsreally fresh4、表示不滿意的表達(dá)方式：Module 6思考問題Shopp ingTheyre/Its too small/bigThey look/It looks not so good5、付款和找回零錢的表示方法：A:Heresthe money.（付款）B:Heresthe change.（找會(huì)零錢）6、有否注意以“o”結(jié)尾后的一些單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式？ 一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象可助你記憶：它們加了復(fù)數(shù)后的字母是偶然數(shù)分類:（1）potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes（2）photo-photoradio-radios注意:kilo-kilos7人民幣的“元”和英鎊的說法 20-twenty （yuan 沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）&1-one pound &20-twenty pou nds（有復(fù)數(shù)形式）$1- one dollar$20-twe nty dollars（有復(fù)數(shù)形式）Module 57一.根據(jù)中文提示，寫出相應(yīng)的英文:一日三餐：threea day早餐：午餐：晚餐：飲料：咖啡：可樂：水：茶：蘋果汁：橙汁：牛奶：湯：白