Unit_8_Cookery__Food_and_Culture

1、A. Warm-up Exercises:1.Proverbs: 1) A apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，疾病不來(lái)找我。/ 日吃蘋(píng)果一只，身體健康不求醫(yī)。2) Concerning taste theres no disputing. = Every man / one to his own taste. 蘿卜青菜，各有所愛(ài)。3) Hunger is the best sauce. 饑餓是最好的調(diào)味品。/ 饑不擇食。/ 饑者口中盡佳肴。4) Live not to eat, but eat to live. = Eat to live no

2、t live to eat. 活著不是為了吃飯，而吃飯是為了活者。B. Menu Samples:Chicken with chestnut 栗子雞 Dezhou grilled chicken Kentucky fried chicken Beijing roast duck sunny-side up / over easyPreserved egg 松花蛋 （eggshell / yolk/ egg white） tea-flavored egg Lamb kebab / shashlik 羊肉串 dried beef 牛肉干Almond bean curd 杏仁豆腐 fried noo

3、dlesDandan noodles spring rolls mooncake millet gruel 小米粥 soy bean milk sweet pepper carrot 胡蘿卜 leek 韭菜 cucumber 黃瓜 mushroom straw mushroom 木耳 ginger 姜 welsh onion 大蔥 Chinese potato 山藥 cherry 櫻桃 plum 李子 strawberry 草莓 Peach 桃子 pineapple 菠蘿 walnut 核桃 chestnut 栗子 watermelon mango date orange banana app

4、le grape water-chestnut 菱角 leeches荔枝1、各種肉類(lèi)： pork, beef, chicken, mutton (羊肉)/ lamb ，duck, lean meat / fatty meat.2、各種味道: sweet, hot / spicy, sour, heavy, light / plain (清淡的)，watery, dry, bitter (苦的)，crispy (脆的)，tasty / savory /flavorful, salty.3、各種烹飪法： steam（蒸）, boil （著）, stir fry （炒）, deep fry （炸）,

5、 simmer （燜）, stew （燉）, cook in pottery （煲）, smoke （薰）, bake / roast /grill / barbecue （烤）,cut, peel (an orange), cook on low / high heat, crack or break an egg. 1、blend: n. 混合物 V. 混合，混雜 e.g. This is a of tea and milk. He knows how to different color. 他知道怎樣調(diào)和不同的顏色。2、commerce commercial （n. 電視廣告 adj.

6、商業(yè)的，商務(wù)的，營(yíng)利的） e.g. international commerce 國(guó)際貿(mào)易 a commercial hospital 一家營(yíng)利性醫(yī)院 a commercial attitude商業(yè)態(tài)度 3、cook (n. 廚師 V. 做飯 ) cooker （炊具）- cookery（烹調(diào)法）4、fridge refrigerator = ice box5、ingredient component composition /content6、melting point 熔點(diǎn) melting pot7、quality 質(zhì)量 quantity 數(shù)量8、tradition traditional

7、 traditionally9、carrot and stick 胡蘿卜加大棒政策10. consist: V. consist of 由組成 consist in （本質(zhì)）在于 , 存在于 e.g. This club consists of more than 200 members. The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.11. fancy: n. 想象力，幻想，愛(ài)好 / adj. 根據(jù)想象的，奇特的 v. 設(shè)想，愛(ài)好，相信 e.g. I have a for some wine with my dinn

8、er. the of a poet 詩(shī)人的幻想 Can you me as a teacher? I dont this city at all. Do you watching TV on weekends?12. a folk song13. junk mail 垃圾郵件 junk shop 廢品店14. a pie in the sky an apple pie15. push sb. to do sth. / in doing sth. e.g. I was pushed to pay for the bad meal. / I pushed the car, but it didnt

9、 move.16. appetizer: n. 促進(jìn)食欲的東西（指開(kāi)胃菜和飯前酒） appetite: n. 食欲，渴望（ for） appetizing: adj. 味美可口的，促進(jìn)食欲的e.g. This wine can be used as our appetizer. He has a great appetite for knowledge. He lost his appetite at the bad news. have a good / poor appetite appetizing food17. compliment: n. 稱(chēng)贊，恭維 complement: n.

10、補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)充物 e.g. She received many compliments on her good cooking. Wine is the complement to a good dinner. 美餐需酒助興。18. variety various vary variable a variety of = all kinds of19. contribute: vt. vi. 捐助，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿 contribution contributor e.g. He contributed a lot of money to the university. The building of

11、a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs. The teachers often contribute essays to our college paper. 20. dislike: n. v. hate 不喜歡，嫌惡 unlike: prep. not like 不像e.g. likes and dislikes He disliked getting up early. The twins are unlike in character / appearance.21. source: n. starting poin

12、t, place from which sth. Comes or is got 源 頭，根源 resource: n. 資源，物資，財(cái)產(chǎn)e.g. Where does the Yellow River have its source? The source of their quarrel is money this time. China is very rich in natural resources. energy resources 能源 explore resources 開(kāi)發(fā)資源 financial resources 財(cái)源22. salad 色拉 hot dog 熱狗 san

13、dwich 三明治 hamburger 漢堡包 potluck 聚餐，會(huì)餐 （to take potluck 吃便飯） candy 糖 pizza比薩餅 almond 杏仁 美國(guó)人日常生活中的社交活動(dòng)很頻繁，因此也應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了各式各樣的聚會(huì)。美國(guó)人常見(jiàn)的聚會(huì)有：1. Cocktail（雞尾酒會(huì)）2. Christmas Tree-decorating Party (圣誕樹(shù)裝飾會(huì))：每當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨，都要舉行不同形式的圣誕樹(shù)裝飾會(huì)，參加者只帶一兩件裝飾品即可。3. Apple-picking Party (摘蘋(píng)果郊游會(huì))： 流行于美國(guó)，每當(dāng)秋天水果收獲季節(jié)，不少學(xué)校邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)留學(xué)生前往郊外果園，便摘蘋(píng)

14、果邊品嘗。這是秋天過(guò)周末的一種形式。4. Potluck Party (家常聚餐會(huì))：這種聚會(huì)一般是家庭主婦們展示各自烹調(diào)手藝的場(chǎng)所。人人都帶上自己所做的精美食品，擺在搭起的長(zhǎng)桌上，讓客人們共同享用。5. House-warming Party (暖屋會(huì))：?jiǎn)踢w新居之后舉行的一種慶祝聚會(huì)，參加者帶上一兩件小禮物，以祝賀主人開(kāi)始新的生活。6. Stag Party （男人交際會(huì)）：參加聚會(huì)者一般不帶妻子、女友。7. House Party (家庭招待會(huì))：常在鄉(xiāng)間別墅里舉行，要持續(xù)一夜。8. Other Parties： Garden Party (游園會(huì))、 Picnic Party (野餐會(huì)

15、)、Tea Party (茶會(huì))、Birthday Party (生日喜慶會(huì))。Section 2: Being All EarsDialogue 1Mike: Hey, Jane. Shall we go out for a dinner tonight?Jane: Good idea, Mike. Where do you feel like going?Mike: My friends told me there is a new Italian place.Jane: No, Italian dishes are too heavy for me.Mike: Lets look at

16、the dining guide in the newspaper.Jane: The Spanish seafood restaurant has good reviews.Mike: Too much fish and nothing else. How about some Mexican food?Jane: That spicy food? Oh, forget it. Its too hot.Mike: Or pizza?Jane: pizza? No, too close to junk food.Mike: Oh, look here. The Chinese Golden D

17、ragon.Jane: Yes, lets go there. They say they have something for everybodys taste.Mike: Great! We may also enjoy some Chinese folk music there. Dialogue 2Lin: Hey, jack! Ive been looking all over for you.Jack: Oh, Ms. Lin. Whats up?Lin: Well. We are having some people over Saturday night.Jack: To ce

18、lebrate someones birthday?Lin: No, just a housewarming party. Its sort of our customJack: Oh, your new house is ready? It must be wonderful.Lin: So I was wondering if youd like to come.Jack: That sounds good. Id like to join you What time?Now listen to Dialogue 2 and complete the following sentences

19、. 1. It seems Lin and Jack are good friends. 2. Lin will hold a housewarming party at home. 3. It seems that Lin has just moved into a new house.4. Jack is happy / glad to accept Lins invitation to the party. 5. Jack will bring with him a bottle of a bottle of French red wine.6. Jack will go to Lins

20、 house earlier to give her a hand.Lin: About eight. But if youre free, can you come a bit earlier to give me a hand?Jack: No problem. Can I take anything?Lin: If you want to bring a bottle of wine, that would be fine.Jack:OK. I have a bottle of French red wine.Lin: Great! Oh, Jack, you dont need to dress yourself formally. It wont be anything fancy.Jack: OK. See you then. Ex. 5 Listen and ReadKey: 1. a bowl of soup 2. your host 3. meat and two vegetables 4. swimming 5. in the center of the table 6. dessert 7. Engl