高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧(公開(kāi)課)PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧(公開(kāi)課公開(kāi)課)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫(xiě)第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)1.理解文意 2.分析句子3.確定詞匯懂文意，明邏輯懂文意，明邏輯句子類型，主從句子類型，主從句，句子主干句，句子主干詞義、詞性、詞義、詞性、詞形詞形第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61_ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62_, Id been at home in Hong

2、 Kong, with 63_ choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65_ (painting). Instead, I d head straight for

3、Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fas

4、t becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. arrivedearlier/ beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving 副詞副詞代詞代詞從屬連詞從屬連詞

5、介詞介詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 形容詞形容詞 名詞名詞第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)有提示詞給出名詞給出名詞給出形容詞給出形容詞給出動(dòng)給出動(dòng)詞詞純空格題冠冠詞詞介介詞詞代代詞詞副副詞詞連連詞詞第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)有提示詞（名詞）有提示詞（名詞）1. Today there are about fifteen hundred _（language） in the world. 2for most of us，the _(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, 3. Just be _ (patience) .4. Thi

6、s proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ (nature) course. languageschangespatientnatural（1）名詞數(shù)和格變化名詞數(shù)和格變化（2）名詞詞性的變換）名詞詞性的變換第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)有提示詞（形容詞）有提示詞（形容詞）（1）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使用。）比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)使用。（2）形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。）形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）形容詞變成名詞形式。）形容詞變成名詞形式。1. The river was so polluted that it _ (actual) caught fire and burned.

7、2. That hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 3. The crowd of strangers _(sudden) became friendly to one another. 4. He must be _ (mental) disabled.mentally 5. Nothing could be _ (sweet). sweeter 6. It brings so much _(warm) and happiness to their hearts. warmthsu

8、ddenlyactuallycleaner第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）有提示詞（動(dòng)詞） (1)He got interested in two theories _ (explain) how cholera killed people.(2) I joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club. (3) My eyes _ (draw) to a package that had a picture of a fridge on it.explaininghostedwere drawn(4)While there are _(

9、amaze) storiesof instant transformation, amazing找動(dòng)詞，找連詞找動(dòng)詞，找連詞無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加謂動(dòng)詞無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加謂動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加渭動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加渭動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）有提示詞（動(dòng)詞）(5) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be) late for school. (6) Some of them looked very anxious and _(disappoint). (7) A boy on a b

10、ike _ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus.(8) He refused _(stop) until we reached the next stop. (9)Actually, severe damage_(do)to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. beingdisappointedcaughtto stopdone（1） 謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致）謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致）（2）非謂語(yǔ)（）非謂語(yǔ)（to do, -ing, -ed

11、）（3）分詞的形容詞化使用）分詞的形容詞化使用(interested, interesting無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加動(dòng)詞無(wú)動(dòng)詞，加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)有連，再加動(dòng)詞有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)有動(dòng)無(wú)連，再加非謂語(yǔ)第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)(1) There was some practical application in the exam, _ strengthened almost everything I knew. which定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句1. 定從定從+名從名從-連接代詞連接代詞(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句what

12、純空格題(3) _ he did has nothing to do with me. 連接代詞連接代詞關(guān)系代關(guān)系代詞詞連接代連接代詞詞which, that, who, whom,whose, aswhat, which, who, whom, whatever, whichever.句句1+1+空空+ +殘句（定從、名從）殘句（定從、名從）Whatever主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)2. 并列句、定從、狀從和名從并列句、定從、狀從和名從-連詞和連接副詞連詞和連接副詞but純空格題句句1+1+空空+ +句句2 2（狀從、定從、名從并列句（狀從、定從、名從并列句） before連詞連詞并

13、列連并列連詞詞從屬連從屬連詞詞and, but, or, neither, while.定從關(guān)副：定從關(guān)副：when,where, why名從連詞：名從連詞：that, if, whether, when.狀從連詞狀從連詞:when, where, if, because. when第11頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)itthemselves(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.his3. 代詞代詞純空格題句中缺主、賓、表、定句中缺主、賓、表、定上文提到過(guò)，下文再次

14、提到上文提到過(guò)，下文再次提到第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)(1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book.a純空格題 4.冠詞或冠詞或(物主物主)代詞代詞 名詞、形容詞名詞、形容詞+ +名詞之前名詞之前句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格后面是名詞名詞，前面，前面無(wú)限定詞無(wú)限定詞，考慮空格處是否需要填，考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞冠詞(a/the)、不定代詞、不定代詞(any, no, some, all, every.) 和和形容詞性物主代

15、詞形容詞性物主代詞(my, her, their, its)，名詞所有格等名詞所有格等進(jìn)行修飾。進(jìn)行修飾。 第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)5. 介詞介詞(1) First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening.(2) ,experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations, they wi

16、ll face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.toto(3)_the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.With 純空格題 與名詞相連與名詞相連構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ), ,補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ), ,表語(yǔ)等表語(yǔ)等 與不及物動(dòng)詞連用與不及物動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ) 與名詞

17、相連與名詞相連 與不及物動(dòng)詞連用與不及物動(dòng)詞連用第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)（1） _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food! I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句式It（2）I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that. 句式句式:sothat that6. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)及句式及句式純空格題第15頁(yè)/共

18、27頁(yè)meet her but I didnt see her.itdoSodid形式主語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)倒裝倒裝so.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)第16頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞名詞名詞形容詞形容詞冠詞冠詞介詞介詞連詞連詞代詞代詞/副詞副詞詞詞性性一一般般有有提提示示詞詞無(wú)無(wú)提提示示詞詞 art.art. conj. /引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第17頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most mo

19、dern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_ (able) to “air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) durin

20、g cool nights, thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46 _ (cool) the house during the hot day: _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up. During the day and cool of

21、f during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. As _49_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全國(guó)二卷全國(guó)二卷)第18頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房）土坯房）_ (build) by

22、the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _ most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _ (able) to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat