高中英語(人教版)必修四_Unit_3_A_taste_of_English_humour_1重點(diǎn)詞匯

1、Period 1Important words& expressions學(xué)習(xí)提綱學(xué)習(xí)提綱:話題話題 1.Different types of English humour(英語幽默種英語幽默種類類)2A taste of English humour(感受英語的幽默感受英語的幽默)功能功能 Emotions(感情，情緒感情，情緒)語法語法 The ving form as the Predicative, Attribute and Object Complement(動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法形式作表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法)重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞humour，ordi

2、nary，content，astonish，particular，entertain，throughout，overcome，convince，direct，fortunate，outstanding, gesture，occasion，slide，whisper，react, unfortunately,budget, whisper, mess，subtle，occasionally，homeless，fortunately，ordinary，depressed， worn重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語up to now，pick out，star in，cut off，be/feel content

3、with，badly off，be convinced of，be particular about，in the open air，重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as ifit were the finest steak.然后他把鞋上端的皮子切下來，然后他把鞋上端的皮子切下來，就像切下一塊最好的牛排一樣。就像切下一塊最好的牛排一樣。2. No one was ever bored watching himhis subtle acting made everything entertaining.所有的人都不厭

4、其煩地看他所有的人都不厭其煩地看他他細(xì)致入微的表演使得他細(xì)致入微的表演使得每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都令人捧腹大笑。每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都令人捧腹大笑。3.Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反，他和另一個(gè)人在暴風(fēng)雪的天氣里正躲在一個(gè)相反，他和另一個(gè)人在暴風(fēng)雪的天氣里正躲在一個(gè)小屋里，沒什么可吃的。小屋里，沒什么可吃的。4.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he

5、could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能會(huì)感到驚奇你可能會(huì)感到驚奇,查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌查理剛會(huì)說話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌,他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞了。5.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed ，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是在感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。人們就對(duì)自己的生活

6、感到比較滿足。6.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，就像吃意大利面條一樣。查理首先挑出鞋帶來吃，就像吃意大利面條一樣。7As time went by，he began making films.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開始制作電影。隨著時(shí)間的推移，他開始制作電影。8.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever t

7、asted!他的表演如此有說服力以致于使你相信這是他曾經(jīng)吃他的表演如此有說服力以致于使你相信這是他曾經(jīng)吃過的最好的飯。過的最好的飯。9Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了，了，10. As （正如）（正如）Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody

8、 has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin （沒有人能比查理（沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好）卓別林做得更好）.11.It happened that this was a new species which I had been growing throughout the summer.碰巧這棵花是我整個(gè)夏天一直在栽培的新品種。碰巧這棵花是我整個(gè)夏天一直在栽培的新品種。 記憶有方記憶有方up to so far badly off throughout failure to do convince suspect accuse

9、particular in particular particular about react react to comedy tragedy pick up cut up star in humour humorous astonishing astonishment fortunate unfortunately extraordinary entertaining entertainment homeless failure explanation mountainous was content with comedy outstanding particularly humorous

10、entertaining Unfortunately cut off reacted Up tonow badly off failures overcame homeless tramp moustache worn in a mess drunk 學(xué)習(xí)有道學(xué)習(xí)有道1. content n內(nèi)容，題材；容量，目錄內(nèi)容，題材；容量，目錄(pl.)；滿足；滿足(意意) adj.滿足的，高興的滿足的，高興的(一般不用作定語一般不用作定語)；甘愿的；甘愿的 vt.使使?jié)M足滿足聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展(1) be content to do sth(be willing/ready to do sth)樂于做某

11、事；滿足于做某事樂于做某事；滿足于做某事(不能用不能用contented替換替換)feel/be content with sth(=feel/be satisfied/pleased with sth) 對(duì)某事感到滿意對(duì)某事感到滿意/滿足滿足be content that滿意滿意(2) content sb./ oneself with使使(某人某人)自己對(duì)自己對(duì)感到滿足感到滿足(3)with content滿足滿足(意意)地地to ones hearts content盡情地，心滿意足地盡情地，心滿意足地詞匯短語過關(guān)詞匯短語過關(guān)(4)contented adj.滿足的，滿意的滿足的，滿意的

12、(可作定語可作定語)the contented people滿足的人們滿足的人們a contented smile滿足的微笑滿足的微笑注意：注意：content用作形容詞充當(dāng)表語，表示用作形容詞充當(dāng)表語，表示“非常滿意非常滿意”時(shí)，只能說時(shí)，只能說be well content，不能說，不能說be very content。He is always content with a little book knowledge only.他總是滿足于僅有的一點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。他總是滿足于僅有的一點(diǎn)書本知識(shí)。After graduation，he is content to work as a teache

13、r.畢業(yè)后，他很樂意當(dāng)老師。畢業(yè)后，他很樂意當(dāng)老師。We should never content ourselves with such a small success.我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于這樣的小成就。我們永遠(yuǎn)不要僅僅滿足于這樣的小成就。We can swim in the river to our hearts content.我們可以在河里盡情地游泳。我們可以在河里盡情地游泳?！疽谆毂嫖觥疽谆毂嫖觥縞ontent/satisfy(1)content表示使人在一定程度上得到滿足。表示使人在一定程度上得到滿足。(2)satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的滿足。表示使人的要求、希望得

14、到完全的滿足。Now that she has apologized, I am content.既然她已經(jīng)道了歉，我也就滿意了。既然她已經(jīng)道了歉，我也就滿意了。The poor are often contented, but a miser is never satisfied.窮人常知足，守財(cái)奴則永不滿足。窮人常知足，守財(cái)奴則永不滿足。同類辨析同類辨析 content與與contented這兩個(gè)詞都有這兩個(gè)詞都有“滿意的，滿足的滿意的，滿足的”之意。之意。(1)content表示表示“甘心的，甘愿的甘心的，甘愿的”，多用作表語、后，多用作表語、后置定語或狀語，后面可接不定式。置定語或狀語

15、，后面可接不定式。(2)contented 指安于現(xiàn)狀，別無他求，有指安于現(xiàn)狀，別無他求，有“知足知足”的意的意思，一般作前置定語或表語。思，一般作前置定語或表語?！炬溄佑?xùn)練【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Neither the teacher nor the students are _ with the result of the experiment.Acontent BcontentedCcontenting Dsatisfying【解析【解析】be content with.be satisfied with.。句意為：。句意為：老師和學(xué)生都對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果不滿意。老師和學(xué)生都對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果不滿意?！敬鸢?/p>

16、【答案】AThat rich woman is tired of city life，so she is _ to live in the country. A. afraid B. unwilling C. content Dtiring學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用We sat in silence，_to be together.Abeing content BcontentingCcontent Dcontented完成句子完成句子But he_ _ _(似乎對(duì)似乎對(duì)滿滿意意)life.(2012江西江西完形填空完形填空)她目前對(duì)自己的工作非常滿意。她目前對(duì)自己的工作非常滿意。She_ _ _her

17、 job at the moment.我只有這點(diǎn)錢，所以你現(xiàn)在有我只有這點(diǎn)錢，所以你現(xiàn)在有5英鎊就該滿足了。英鎊就該滿足了。This is all I have，so youll have to _ _ _ 5 for the moment.seemed content withis content withcontent yourself with2. convince vt. 使確信；使信服使確信；使信服聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 說服某人做某事說服某人做某事convince sb that.

18、 使某人相信使某人相信歸納拓展歸納拓展 convinced adj. 堅(jiān)定不移的；確信的堅(jiān)定不移的；確信的be convinced of sth./that確信確信convincing adj. 令人信服的；有說服力的令人信服的；有說服力的a convincing victory/win大比分獲勝大比分獲勝warn sb of sth 警告某人某事警告某人某事remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事rob sb of sth 搶奪某人某物搶奪某人某物inform sb of sth 通知某人某事通知某人某事suspect sb of sth 懷疑某人某事懷疑某人某事【拓展延伸

19、【拓展延伸】“動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+sb. +of sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于我們并不陌生結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于我們并不陌生, 現(xiàn)將有現(xiàn)將有關(guān)適合于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞歸納如下關(guān)適合于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞歸納如下, 便于同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)掌便于同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)掌握。握。 1. remind sb. of sth. (sb. )使某人想起某事使某人想起某事(某人某人) The story reminds me of my past. 這個(gè)故事使我想起了我的過去。這個(gè)故事使我想起了我的過去。2. rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某物搶某人某物 The robber robbed him of his money. 強(qiáng)盜搶走了他的錢。強(qiáng)盜搶走了他的錢

20、。 3. rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫使某人擺脫 You should rid yourself of that bad habit. 你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。你應(yīng)該改掉那個(gè)壞習(xí)慣。4. cheat sb. of sth. 騙走某人某物騙走某人某物 The man cheated the old lady of all her money. 那人騙走了老太太所有的錢。那人騙走了老太太所有的錢。5. cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾病治愈某人的疾病, 糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣 This medicine cured him of his headache. 這種

21、藥治好了他的頭痛。這種藥治好了他的頭痛。6. tell sb. of sth. 給某人講述某事給某人講述某事 He told me of his trouble. 他告訴了我他的煩惱。他告訴了我他的煩惱。 7. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事通知某人某事 He informed me of his safe arrival in the USA. 他告知我他已平安到達(dá)美國。他告知我他已平安到達(dá)美國。 8. warn sb. of / against sth. 警告某人某事警告某人某事We warned him of the danger. 我們警告他有危險(xiǎn)。我們警告他有危險(xiǎn)

22、。 9. persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事使某人信服某事 He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他設(shè)法使我相信他的誠實(shí)。他設(shè)法使我相信他的誠實(shí)。 10. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告控告/指責(zé)指責(zé)某人某事某人某事The policeman accused him of murder. 警察控告他謀殺。警察控告他謀殺。I convinced him of her honesty.I convinced him that she was honest.我使他相信她是誠實(shí)的。我使他相信她是誠實(shí)的。He h

23、as been trying to convince her to see a doctor.他一直試著勸她去看醫(yī)生。他一直試著勸她去看醫(yī)生。I am convinced that he is telling the truth.我確信他講的是事實(shí)。我確信他講的是事實(shí)。We were convinced of the truth of the report.我們確信這個(gè)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。我們確信這個(gè)報(bào)告的真實(shí)性。There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.現(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌?，F(xiàn)在有令人信服的證據(jù)

24、說吸煙能導(dǎo)致肺癌。But we failed to convince him of his mistake.但我們沒能使他相信他的過錯(cuò)。但我們沒能使他相信他的過錯(cuò)。We could not convince him that he was wrong.我們無法使他明白他錯(cuò)了。我們無法使他明白他錯(cuò)了。同類辨析同類辨析convince與與persuadeconvince和和persuade都有都有“說服說服”之意，都可用于之意，都可用于convince/persuade sb.of sth.和和convince/persuade sb.that.結(jié)構(gòu)。但結(jié)構(gòu)。但convince表示用事實(shí)或道理等說

25、服某表示用事實(shí)或道理等說服某人相信或做某事；而人相信或做某事；而persuade則表示用勸說的方法使則表示用勸說的方法使人愿意采納意見或采取行動(dòng)，側(cè)重以情感人。人愿意采納意見或采取行動(dòng)，側(cè)重以情感人。I tried to convince them of his innocence.我試圖使他們相信他是無辜的。我試圖使他們相信他是無辜的。I finally persuaded him to go to college.我終于說服他去上大學(xué)。我終于說服他去上大學(xué)。The couple tried every effort to _ the judges who tried the case of

26、 their innocence，resulting in the contrary.Aprove Bcharge Cconvince DConfirm【解析【解析】句意為：那對(duì)夫婦盡力使審訊那宗案件的句意為：那對(duì)夫婦盡力使審訊那宗案件的法官相信他們是清白的，但結(jié)果正相反。法官相信他們是清白的，但結(jié)果正相反。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用Scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at完成句子完成句子Oscar_ _ _ _ _(使

27、經(jīng)理確信使經(jīng)理確信) look in the record of advance ticket sales.(2012浙江浙江完形填空完形填空)She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth，and_ _ _ _(盡力使我信服盡力使我信服)that there was nothing to worry about. (2012湖南湖南完形填空完形填空)convinced the manager totried to convince me3. occasion n時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合時(shí)刻；場(chǎng)合occasionally adv. 偶爾偶爾聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展on

28、occasion (s) 偶爾；有時(shí)；偶然偶爾；有時(shí)；偶然on the occasion of 在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候；在；在之際之際take/seize the occasion 抓住機(jī)會(huì)抓住機(jī)會(huì)have (no) occasion to do 有有(沒沒)理由做理由做the occasion for doing sth./to do sth.做某事的機(jī)會(huì)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)be not an occasion for.不是不是的時(shí)候的時(shí)候on/upon occasion偶爾；有時(shí)偶爾；有時(shí)on this/that occasion在這個(gè)在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候那個(gè)時(shí)候on one occasion曾經(jīng)；有一個(gè)時(shí)

29、候曾經(jīng)；有一個(gè)時(shí)候on several occasions屢次；好幾次屢次；好幾次take occasion to do乘機(jī)去做乘機(jī)去做Its on the festival occasion _ the family get together _ he misses his father. A. where; that B. which; whenC. when; that D. that; when【解析【解析】選。句意：正是在這個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)的節(jié)日時(shí)選。句意：正是在這個(gè)家庭聚會(huì)的節(jié)日時(shí)刻他想起了他的父親。第一空是刻他想起了他的父親。第一空是when引導(dǎo)的定語從引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞句，修

30、飾先行詞the festival occasion；第二空是強(qiáng)；第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。This is hardly the occasion for a family argument.這個(gè)時(shí)候不宜為家事爭(zhēng)吵。這個(gè)時(shí)候不宜為家事爭(zhēng)吵。On that occasion I was not at home.那時(shí)候我不在家。那時(shí)候我不在家。When I worked as the general manager of the firm，I sometimes had_ to visit London on business.Aopportunity Bpossibil

31、ityCoccasion Dchance完成句子完成句子我最近沒機(jī)會(huì)去看他。我最近沒機(jī)會(huì)去看他。Ive had_ _ _ _ visit him recently.我們偶爾去田野里散步。我們偶爾去田野里散步。We go for walks in the fields_ .學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用no occasion tooccasionally4. particularly adv.特別地，尤其地特別地，尤其地聯(lián)想拓展聯(lián)想拓展particular adj.挑剔的挑剔的;講究的講究的,特別的特別的,特殊的特殊的;特定的特定的be particular over/about.對(duì)對(duì)很挑剔很挑剔/講究講究i

32、n particular 尤其，特別尤其，特別from the particular to the universal 從特殊到普遍從特殊到普遍be particular to是是特有的特有的Shes very particular about her food.她吃東西十分挑剔。她吃東西十分挑剔。I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were such an unusual colour.我尤其注意到他的眼睛，因?yàn)樗鼈兊念伾峭瑢こ！Ｎ矣绕渥⒁獾剿难劬Γ驗(yàn)樗鼈兊念伾峭瑢こ！ts particularly cold today.今

33、天特別冷。今天特別冷。【易混辨析【易混辨析】especially/specially/particularly(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，強(qiáng)調(diào)指某事超乎一般的重要，強(qiáng)調(diào)“超過其超過其他他”；常用于一些強(qiáng)調(diào)需要特別注意或特別對(duì)待的場(chǎng)；常用于一些強(qiáng)調(diào)需要特別注意或特別對(duì)待的場(chǎng)合，含有對(duì)比的意味。合，含有對(duì)比的意味。He is really a special man, especially he always wear special & strange clothes in a formal ocassions.他確實(shí)是個(gè)特別的人，尤他確實(shí)是個(gè)特別的人，尤其是（特別是）他經(jīng)常

34、在正式場(chǎng)合穿特殊或奇怪的衣服。其是（特別是）他經(jīng)常在正式場(chǎng)合穿特殊或奇怪的衣服。(2)specially多指為了某一特定目的而專門做某事。多指為了某一特定目的而專門做某事。He came here specially to say sorry to her. 他特意來這里向她道歉他特意來這里向她道歉 (3)particularly表示表示“特別地，尤其地特別地，尤其地”，可以與，可以與especially互換，但互換，但particularly還可作還可作“詳細(xì)地，細(xì)詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地致地”講，側(cè)重指從同類中把特例選出，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一講，側(cè)重指從同類中把特例選出，強(qiáng)調(diào)在某一方面表現(xiàn)尤為突出。方面表現(xiàn)尤

35、為突出。She has already tried her best. Please dont be too_ about her job.(2011江西，江西，33)Aspecial BresponsibleCunuaual DparticularMy brother likes eating very much，and he isnt very_ about the food he eats.Aspecial BpeculiarCparticular DUnusualYou shall pay attention to your behaviour _.Ain general Bin al

36、lCin advance Din particular完成句子完成句子 有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎？有什么特別讓你煩惱的事嗎？_ _ _ _ _ thats worrying you?學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用Is there any particular thing5entertain vt.&vi.使快樂；款待，招待使快樂；款待，招待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的愉快的，有趣的，引人發(fā)笑的entertainer n款待者；表演娛樂節(jié)目的人款待者；表演娛樂節(jié)目的人entertainment n娛樂活動(dòng)；款待，招待娛樂活動(dòng)；款待，招待find entertainment in

37、以以為樂為樂give an entertainment to sb.招待某人招待某人give a farewell entertainment to sb.為某人舉行歡送會(huì)為某人舉行歡送會(huì)歸納拓展歸納拓展1)entertain sb.to sth. .=treat sb.to sth.用用宴客宴客/招待招待/款待某人款待某人(尤指在家尤指在家)entertain sb.with sth.sb.be entertained with sth.用用使某人快樂使某人快樂entertain sb.as.把某人當(dāng)把某人當(dāng)招待招待Bob and Lily entertained us to dinner

38、last night.昨晚鮑勃和莉莉設(shè)宴招待了我們。昨晚鮑勃和莉莉設(shè)宴招待了我們。He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.他給我們講故事、說笑話，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。他給我們講故事、說笑話，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。This law applies to theatres，cinemas and other places of public entertainment.此項(xiàng)法律適用于劇院、電影院和其他公共娛樂場(chǎng)所。此項(xiàng)法律適用于劇院、電影院和其他公共娛樂場(chǎng)所。She was always so funny and ente

39、rtaining.她總是那么風(fēng)趣，讓人愉快。她總是那么風(fēng)趣，讓人愉快。He often listens to the music in his spare time to _ himself.A. entertain B. encourageC. educateD. edit【解析【解析】entertain“娛樂娛樂”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)”；educate“教育教育”；edit“編輯編輯”。entertain oneself“自娛自娛自樂自樂”，符合題意。，符合題意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緼_ consists of performances of plays and films and a

40、ctivities such as reading and watching TV that give people pleasure.entertainment6direct vt.& vi. 導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示導(dǎo)演；指揮；指示 adj. 徑直的；直接的；直率的徑直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地直接地歸納拓展歸納拓展1) direct sth. to /toward sth./sb. 把把對(duì)準(zhǔn)某方向或某人對(duì)準(zhǔn)某方向或某人 direct sth. at /against sth./sbdirect sb.to地點(diǎn)給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路地點(diǎn)給某人指路，為某人領(lǐng)路direct sb. to do

41、 sth.指示指示/命令某人做某事命令某人做某事 that clause (should )+ v.命令命令.2)direction n方向；方位；指導(dǎo)；指揮方向；方位；指導(dǎo)；指揮in the direction of.朝朝方向方向under the direction of.在在指導(dǎo)下指導(dǎo)下in all directionsin every direction朝四面八方朝四面八方Was what he said directed at me?他說的話是沖我來的嗎？他說的話是沖我來的嗎？Can you direct me to the post office?請(qǐng)問到郵局怎么走？請(qǐng)問到郵局怎么走

42、？A policeman stood in the middle of the street，directing the traffic.一名交警站在路中央指揮交通。一名交警站在路中央指揮交通。The general directed the troop to attack./that the troop should attack 將軍命令士兵進(jìn)攻。將軍命令士兵進(jìn)攻。At the sound of the gun, the birds flew in all directions.聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。同類辨析同類辨析 direct與與directly(1)dire

43、ct(1)direct指行指行進(jìn)進(jìn)中不停步，不中不停步，不繞繞道，直奔目的地。道，直奔目的地。directlydirectly指以一指以一種種直接的方式。表直接的方式。表時(shí)間時(shí)時(shí)間時(shí)，指，指“ “立刻，不立刻，不拖延拖延” ”之意。之意。(2)direct(2)direct作副作副詞時(shí)詞時(shí)，多表示具體的路，多表示具體的路徑徑，意意為為“ “徑徑直地，直接地直地，直接地” ”；directlydirectly作副作副詞時(shí)詞時(shí)，表示抽象意，表示抽象意義義，意，意為為“ “直接地直接地” ”。也。也可作可作連詞連詞，引，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意句，意為為“ “一一就就”。It costs m

44、ore to fly direct to HongKong.直飛香港的航班票價(jià)要高些。直飛香港的航班票價(jià)要高些。Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.老師一進(jìn)來，大家都靜了下來。老師一進(jìn)來，大家都靜了下來?！炬溄佑?xùn)練【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The airline doesnt go _ to America. It goes by way of Japan.AdirectlyBdirectCdirectionDimmediately【解析【解析】direct作副詞，意為作副詞，意為“徑直地，直接地徑直地，直接地”多指路徑；多指路徑；directly

45、“直接地直接地”多表示抽象意義。句意多表示抽象意義。句意為：飛機(jī)不直飛美國，要經(jīng)過日本。為：飛機(jī)不直飛美國，要經(jīng)過日本?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緽7.whisper n. & v. 耳語；私語；謠傳；密談；低聲說耳語；私語；謠傳；密談；低聲說歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)whisper to sb.與與耳語，向某人小聲說耳語，向某人小聲說whisper sth.in ones ear 附在某人耳朵上說附在某人耳朵上說It is/was whispered that.據(jù)秘密傳言據(jù)秘密傳言(2)in a whisper/whispers 低聲地低聲地give sb.the whisper對(duì)某人耳語，給某人以暗示對(duì)某

46、人耳語，給某人以暗示He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.他對(duì)她耳語，以避免讓別人聽到。他對(duì)她耳語，以避免讓別人聽到。It is whispered that his business is falling.據(jù)傳言他的公司要倒閉。據(jù)傳言他的公司要倒閉。They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。She had to _ to her husband so that she would not wake the ba

47、by.whisper8react vi.作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)react to對(duì)對(duì)作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng)react on/upon對(duì)對(duì)有影響，作用于有影響，作用于react against反對(duì)；反抗反對(duì)；反抗react with sth.react together 和某物起化學(xué)反應(yīng)和某物起化學(xué)反應(yīng)(2)reaction n. 反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)chain reaction連鎖反應(yīng)連鎖反應(yīng)Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust.鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。鐵和水及空氣發(fā)生反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生鐵銹。Will the people

48、 ever react against this dictator?有朝一日人民會(huì)起來反抗這位獨(dú)裁者嗎？有朝一日人民會(huì)起來反抗這位獨(dú)裁者嗎？How did she react to your answer?對(duì)你的回答她如何反應(yīng)？對(duì)你的回答她如何反應(yīng)？Your praise will react on your students.你的表揚(yáng)會(huì)影響到你的學(xué)生。你的表揚(yáng)會(huì)影響到你的學(xué)生。What was his reaction to the news?他對(duì)這消息的反應(yīng)如何？他對(duì)這消息的反應(yīng)如何？The football player reacted _ the judges decision by

49、withdrawing from the match.Aon Bto Cagainst Dby【解析【解析】考查考查react與不同介詞搭配的不同意義。句意與不同介詞搭配的不同意義。句意為：這名球員以退出比賽來反抗裁判的裁決。為：這名球員以退出比賽來反抗裁判的裁決。react against“反對(duì)，反抗反對(duì)，反抗”，符合題意。，符合題意?！敬鸢浮敬鸢浮緾用介詞用介詞to/with/against完成句子完成句子Plants react _ light.Certain acids react _ metals to cause chemical changes.They reacted stro

50、ngly _ the unreasonable rules.towithagainst9. worn adj.用壞的用壞的(damaged)；用舊的；用舊的(old)； 破爛的；筋疲力盡的破爛的；筋疲力盡的(tired)【學(xué)情診斷【學(xué)情診斷】(1)寫出下列句子中寫出下列句子中worn的漢語意思的漢語意思My old coat is worn out. Im worn out. (2)用用dress或或wear的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空Mother is her baby.She always long hair.He was smartly when I saw him at the din

51、ner.你知道你知道wear，dress，put on和和have on的區(qū)別嗎？的區(qū)別嗎？wear，be dressed in和和have on都表示穿的狀態(tài)，只有都表示穿的狀態(tài)，只有put on表示穿的動(dòng)作。表示穿的動(dòng)作。have onbe wearing，沒有進(jìn)行，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 穿破穿破 筋疲力盡筋疲力盡 dressing wears dressed 10. astonish vt.使驚訝；使大為吃驚使驚訝；使大為吃驚astonishment n.驚訝驚訝歸納拓展歸納拓展be astonished at/by因因/被被驚訝驚訝be astonished to

52、do sth.吃驚地做某事吃驚地做某事be astonished that.很驚訝很驚訝What astonished me most was to hear he was fired.使我感到最驚奇的是他被解雇了。使我感到最驚奇的是他被解雇了。All of us were astonished at/by the news.聽到這個(gè)消息我們所有的人很是驚訝。聽到這個(gè)消息我們所有的人很是驚訝。We were astonished to hear what had happened.聽到了所發(fā)生的事，我們感到很吃驚。聽到了所發(fā)生的事，我們感到很吃驚。(1)Much to our_, the la

53、zy boy won the contest.(2)We were _to hear of her sudden death.(3)China is developing at an _speed.astonishmentastonishedastonishing11fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉利的幸運(yùn)的；吉利的fortune n運(yùn)氣運(yùn)氣 make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)發(fā)財(cái)have a good/bad fortune運(yùn)氣好運(yùn)氣好/不好不好try ones fortune碰碰運(yùn)氣碰碰運(yùn)氣fame and fortune名利名利misfortune n不幸不幸fortunately

54、adv.幸運(yùn)的是；幸運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)的是；幸運(yùn)地unfortunately adv.不幸的是不幸的是歸納拓展歸納拓展be fortunate in.在在方面幸運(yùn)方面幸運(yùn)be fortunate to do sth.幸運(yùn)地能做某事幸運(yùn)地能做某事He was fortunate in having such supportive parents.他有這樣支持他的父母，真幸運(yùn)。他有這樣支持他的父母，真幸運(yùn)。He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.他真是幸運(yùn)，逃了出來，沒有受傷。他真是幸運(yùn)，逃了出來，沒有受傷。12failure n失??；失敗的人或事失??；失敗的人

55、或事【思維拓展【思維拓展】fail in sth.在在失敗失敗fail vi.失??；不及格失??；不及格 fail to do sth.未能夠做成某事未能夠做成某事failure表示表示“失敗失敗”這一抽象的概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；這一抽象的概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體的表示具體的“失敗的人失敗的人”或或“失敗的事物失敗的事物”時(shí)則為可時(shí)則為可數(shù)名詞。數(shù)名詞。許多名詞像許多名詞像failure一樣既作不可數(shù)名詞又作可數(shù)名詞：一樣既作不可數(shù)名詞又作可數(shù)名詞：success U成功；成功；C成功的人或事物成功的人或事物surprise U驚訝驚訝C令人驚訝的事令人驚訝的事shock U震驚；震驚；C令人

56、震驚的事令人震驚的事glass U玻璃玻璃; C玻璃杯玻璃杯paper U紙紙;C報(bào)紙，證件報(bào)紙，證件iron U鐵；鐵；C電熨斗電熨斗beauty U美美;C美人美人Harrys ambitious plans ended in failure.哈里雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃以失敗而告終。哈里雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃以失敗而告終。The whole thing was a total failure from start to end.這件事從頭到尾都是個(gè)失敗。這件事從頭到尾都是個(gè)失敗。13overcome (overcame, overcome) vt.戰(zhàn)勝；克戰(zhàn)勝；克服服歸納拓展歸納拓展overcome th

57、e enemies戰(zhàn)勝敵人戰(zhàn)勝敵人overcome fear/difficulty克服恐懼克服恐懼/困難困難be overcome with/by.使無能為力使無能為力Having overcome his faults, he is more and more popular with his colleagues.克服了他的缺點(diǎn)以后，他越來越受到同事的歡迎?？朔怂娜秉c(diǎn)以后，他越來越受到同事的歡迎。She was overcome with heat.她熱得暈過去了她熱得暈過去了。 14 sense n感覺；感官；意識(shí)；意義感覺；感官；意識(shí)；意義 vt.感覺到，意識(shí)到感覺到，意識(shí)到a s

58、ense of humor幽默感幽默感 common sense共識(shí)共識(shí)come to ones senses恢復(fù)理智恢復(fù)理智in a sense在某種意義上在某種意義上make sense有道理，講的通，有意義有道理，講的通，有意義make sense of理解，弄明白理解，弄明白There is no sense doing.干干沒有意義沒有意義be sensitive to對(duì)對(duì)敏感敏感be sensible of察覺到察覺到Its sensible of sb.to do.某人做某人做是明智的是明智的Whats the sense of arguing with him?同他爭(zhēng)論有什么用

59、處呢？同他爭(zhēng)論有什么用處呢？I sensed that I had made a serious mistake.我意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。我意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。Theres no sense(in)criticizing him.批評(píng)他也沒有用。批評(píng)他也沒有用。完成句子完成句子What he said (沒道沒道理理)I (不理解不理解)that sentence.doesnt make any sensecant make sense of15 brighten vt 使快樂高興使快樂高興,使開顏使開顏;使明亮使明亮vi.快樂高興快樂高興,開顏開顏;活躍活躍; 變明亮變明亮 b

60、right adj.明亮的明亮的;發(fā)亮的發(fā)亮的;晴朗的晴朗的;前途光明的前途光明的Sunlight brightened the room. 陽光使房間明亮起來。陽光使房間明亮起來。 Her presence greatly brightened up the evening party. 她的出席使晚會(huì)大為活躍。她的出席使晚會(huì)大為活躍。 The good news will usually brighten a persons day.He brightened at their words of encouragement.According to the forecast, it sho