(人教版)七年級上學期英語期末考前沖刺測試卷(一)含答案與解析

1、(-)人教版七年級上學期期末考前沖刺測試卷英語班級姓名學號分數(shù).（考試時間：90分鐘 試卷滿分：120分）一、單選題（共15題；共15分）1. 、Jimmy. We are late for school.A. Come ontimeB. Good morningC Nice to meet youD Have a good2.1 play basketball every day, but my friend AlanA. isntB. cant3. Is your schoolbag on the desk?C. doesntD. dontA. Yes, I amB. Yes, it is

2、C. No, they arentD Yes, they are4.Wherethe keys?9on the bed.A. is; It*sB. are; They5. Are these socks?No, they arent They are A. your; SallyB. yours; Sall/s6. are the shorts?Only 36 yuan.A. WhereB. WhenC. are; They*reC yours; SallyC. What colorD. is; ItD. your; Sally sD. How much7.Let*s some salad f

3、or dinner.A. haveB to have&Lets go to the park.Sorry, I am verynow.A. interestingB boringC. hasC busyD havingD. well9. Do you have EnglishWednesdays?No. But they.A. on; doB in; haveC at; wantD for; like10. Jenny likes Beijing Opera,she doesnt like documentaries （纟己錄片）A. andB. but1 l.My father likes

4、watching soccer gamesA. onB. at12. When is your birthday?一 My birthday is on.A. fifteenth JuneB First JanuaryFourthC. orD. soTV.C. inD. ofC September the tenthD. May13. My mother this red hat but my sisterlike it.D. likes; dontD. theseA. like; doesntB like; dontC likes; doesnt14.1 like chicken and I

5、 always eat for lunchA. oneB. itC. them15. Jessie hasandafter dinner.A. strawberry; applesB strawberry; appleC strawberries; appleD strawberries; apples二、單詞拼寫（共5題；共5分）16. My grandfather plays sports eday.17. This hat is too big, but that one is too s18. （草莓）are my favorite fruit. I eat them every da

6、y.19.1 dont want to be f. so I dont want to eat burgers20. an you get the book for me?S Here you are.三、選詞填空（共1題；共5分）21 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空find, teacher, key, you, two(1) What are thosedoing?(2) Jimsare here n the teachers desk(3) I lost my ring I mustit.(4) Febmary is themonth of the year(5) My quilt is

7、 green. What about?四、填空題供1題；共5分)22. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，使其完整、通順。選項中其中有 一項為多余。A. How about you?B. OK, great, see you!C Thank you, Alan.D. Where is it?E When is your birthday?F. When is it?A： Hi. Betty. Happy birthday!B： A： So, how old are you?B: Fm twelve. A： Pm tliirteenB： A： My birthday is in Se

8、ptember.B： Well, do you want to come to my birthday party?A： Oh, yes.B： At three this afternoonA： 五、補全對話(共1題；共5分)23根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。A: How about going jogging （慢跑鍛煉）with me?B:A: Look! I have a pair of new sports shoesB: Oh!A: Thank youB:A: They are on sale for $80.B:A: No, but I think

9、theyre great shoesB: Thats for sure.A:B: Yes, Lil take a new pair next month.A. That sounds goodB. How much are they?C. Are they on sale now?D They look nice on youE I like black and red sports shoesF. Can they help you run faster （跑得更快）？G Do you want to buy a pair of sports shoes too?六、翻譯供5題；共10分）2

10、4. 我喜歡那件棕色的短毛衣。I like that.25. 藝術(shù)節(jié)是從周一到周三。The art festivalMondayWednesday.26. （扌擾 了）, where is the post office?27. Henry今天在學校過得如何？at school today?2&這兒有兩張我的全家福。twomy family.七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共6題；共15分）29. Linda*s sister is（對劃線部分提問）Lindas sister?30. This is my English notebook.（改為同義句）This English notebook31. He e

11、ats eggs and bread for breakfast.（對劃線部分提問）hefor breakfast?32. Tom has two pencil boxes.（對劃線部分提問）Tom?33. That is Ginas pencil box.（改為復數(shù)句）Those are Ginas.34. Jennys English teacher is Mr. Liu.（對劃線部分提問）Jenny*s English teacher?八、語法填空（共1題；共5分）35. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空口處填入合適的單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當形式填空。Dear Xiao Mei,How are yo

12、u? I go to schoolMonday to Friday. We have six（class） aday. My favorite subject is math. Its difficultinteresting. I dont like art because Icant draw （畫 畫）（good）.At school, I havegood friends They are Frank and Gina. We all likeI have a soccer ball, but Frank（not have） one So he always plays soccer

13、with meschool. Gina loves sports, too. However （然而），she doesn*t play（they）. She only（watch） the games when （當 的時候）Frank and I play them.Yours,Li Wei九、完形填空（共1題；共10分）36閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。Here is a picture of my1 I like it very much Its alwaysvery2 We have a soccer in3 classroom, but you

14、 cantsee it. Its under the4 desk You can see a map of China and5pictures on the walls. My classmates and I draw (jsj) the pictures. We like our art teacher-Mr Brown very much. He is 6the USA But now He is in China with hisfamily. He likes playing 7 After school he often plays basketball with my8. He

15、 likes 9、because hel_0 music can makehim relaxing.(1) A. familyB. classroomC friendD bedroom(2) A. boringB. difficultC. interestingD. tidy(3) A. hisB. theirC. yourD. our(4) A. teachersB. teachers1C. teacherD teachers s(5) A. someB. muchC. aD. an A. fromB. inC. ofD. at(7)A. soccerB. tennisC. basketba

16、llD. ping-pong(8) A. classmatesB. brotherC. uncleD. sister(9) A. sportsB musicC booksD clothes(10) A. soundsB. sellsC. wantsD. thinks十、閱讀理解（共4題；共30分）37閱讀理解Tony is seven years old. He begins to go to school this term. He works very hard He is polite (禮貌的)and has lots of friends. They all like him ver

17、y much.It is Saturday today. Tony, his sister Kate and their mother are at home His mother does some housework, and he watches TV. Kate does her homework. At ten oclock, his father comes back with a bag of apples for the family. Tony likes apples very much and wants to eat one. His mother gives four

18、 apples and says, Go and wash them.Tony washes the apples and then gives them back to his mother. His mother asks him, Which apple do you want, Tony? The biggest （最大的）one/1 Tony answers quickly. What?” says his mother, HYou should want the smallest （最小的）one, Tony. You should be a polite boy!”Should

19、I tell a lie （說謊）just to be polite, Mum?（1）Tony begins to go to school when he isyears old.A. fiveB.sixC. sevenD.eight（2）Tonys sister Kate is aA. teacherB.studentC. workerD.nurse（3）Tonys mother gives him four apples to wash becauseA. she doesnt want Tony to eat too many applesB. Tony cannot carry mo

20、re applesC. Tony can eat four applesD. there are four people in his family（4）Tony wants to eat A. the biggest appleB. the smallest appleC. the biggest and the smallest applesD. the four apples（5）From the story we can know Tony wants to beA. friendlyB.helpfulC.polite D.honest3&閱讀理解Bill is a boy in my

21、 class. He is really good at painting （用顏料畫）.We paint the same thing in the art class. Mine is OK, but his is great. Bill says, I always paint at night. But ideas often come to me when Im asleep （睡著） I dream （夢見）about paintings! I often see the finished paintings in my dreams, and the next day I kno

22、w what I have to do.” I can see why Fm not a good painter. When Tm asleep, I often dream about soccerPaulAlan is my good friend We watch movies every Sunday. Its often at his home We often watch old movies, Alan watches them and reads about them. I really enjoy talking to him about movies, because h

23、e knows a lot about them and he teaches me a lot. Alan doesnt play basketball or soccer and he doesnt play computer games, so some people think hes weird. But it*s good to be different (不同 的),and I think hes a very interesting boy.John根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(1) Bill and Paul areA. classmates B friends C.broth

24、ers D.cousins(2) What can we know about Bill?A. He likes playing soccerB. He always goes to bed lateC. He wants to be an art teacherD. He often sees paintings in his dreams(3) What does Alan like to do?A. To watch TVB. To play basketball.C. To watch old movies.D. To play computer games.(4) The word

25、MweirdH means (意思是)A.古怪的B.穩(wěn)重的C.粗心的 D.誠實的(5) 下列哪項陳述是正確的？A. Art is Pauls favorite subject.B. Bill comes from an art familyC. John thinks Alan is interestingD. Alan goes out to play every Sunday.39. 閱讀下面的表格和短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇能正確回答所提問題或完 成所給句子的最佳選項。One of the secrets （秘密）of successful （成功的）people is tha

26、t they have good habits. These good habits help them to be successfu 1What are good habits? How can you get into good habits? Here is some advice for you.First, everyone has his good points （優(yōu)點）. You should look for the good in people and learn from them Second, you should try to learn good new thin

27、gs every day. Reading good books can help you a lot.Third, tell yourself you are good. When you get up in the morning, look at yourself in the mirror and tell yourself you can do things well.Fourth, you should try to keep （堅持）it if you have a good habit. I think it is the most important （最重要的）.Then

28、you can be successful.（1）What secret makes people successful?A. They eat healthy food.B. They have successful parents.C. They have good habits D. They have good friends.（2）What does the underlined word 1 advice11 mean in Chinese?A.廣告 B.故事C.節(jié)目D.建議（3）We can find piece（s）（條）of advice in the passage A.f

29、ourB. threeC.two D.one（4）Which is RIGHT according to the passage?A. Tell others that you can do well.B. Keeping the good habit is the most important.C. Only books can help you to learn good new things D. You dont need to leam from others if you have good points.（5）Whafs the main idea（主要內(nèi)容）of the pas

30、sage?A. Reading good books.B. Learning from other people Advice about good habitsC. Advice about good habits D. Telling yourself you are good 40. 閱讀理解My name is Takashi. I am ten years old. I live in Tokyo, the capital of Japan Now Id like to tell you something about my school day.In the morning I g

31、et up at seven, and I eat breakfast at half past seven at a table called a kotatsu. We usually sit on mats with our legs under the table.After breakfast, I start going to school at ten to eight. I usually wear a yellow hat and a T-shirt. The clothes can tell other people my address and my school. I

32、go to school from Monday to Friday and every other Saturday. When its lunch time, we eat in our classroom Our teacher eats with us, too. Sometimes we have sushi, a kind of popular Japanese food Many people in Japan like it very much We make it with rice, fish and eggsMy school day is not easy, but m

33、ost of us enjoy it because we want to have a good futureo(1) How old is Takashi?A.He is 6 years old.B.He is 7 years old.C. He is 9 years old.D.He is 10 years old.(2) When does Takashi get up?A.At seven in the morningB.At ten to sevenC.At ten to eight.D.At half past seven.(3) Where does Takashi eat h

34、is lunch?A.At homeB.In the classroom.C.In the hotel. D.In the restaurant.(4) What can we learn from the passage?A. Takashi isnt from JapanB. Kotatsu is a kind of Japanese foodC. Takashi doesnt eat lunch with his teacherD. We can know Takashi s school from his clothes.(5) Whafs the best title for the

35、 passage?A.My School Day in Japan. B.My Favourite Food.C.My Teacher and School. D.My Breakfast and Lunch.十一、任務(wù)型閱讀（共1題；共5分）41請從AF選項中選出與各個情景相符合的選項（有一項多余）。A.Two good brothersB.My friend dayC.My busy daysD.My bad dayE.An interesting subjectF.My favorite subject(1)1 am very busy this term. I have seven l

36、essons every day from Monday to Friday.After school. I help my mother do some things. Then I do a lot of homework On Saturdayand Sunday, I have music and art classes I dont have time to watch TV.(2)English is a new subject for me, but I like it best now. I read it every morning and before going to b

37、ed. In English classes, I like to talk with my classmates in English, so I am very good at it.(3)My first class starts at 8:00, but 1 got up at 7:30 this morning. I often spend (花費)30 minutes going to school, so I didnt have breakfast today. When I got to school, the teacher was in the classroom(4)P

38、eter is my best friend He gets up at six in the morning After that, he washes his face. He has breakfast at twenty past six. At seven, he takes the school bus to school. At ten to five in the afternooiL he goes home(5)My name is Zhao Hua. My brothers name is Zhao Kai I like math and mybrother likes

39、English He helps me and I help him. After school we talk, play computer games, play soccer and do our homework十二、書面表達(共1題；共10分)42.假如你是Tom, Bill是你的好朋友.請你根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容向大家介紹他，可適當拓 展要求：1)語法正確，語言流暢，語意通順，上下文連貫，書寫工整。2）詞數(shù)不少于60詞。NameBillAge13Phone number6263 7118SchoolNo. 15 Middle SchoolFavorite subjectChineseFav

40、orite sportstennisFavorite foodIce-cream, hamburgersTm Tom. Let me introduce （介纟占）my best friend Bill to you He參考答案與解析一、單選題（共15題；共15分）1 , Jimmy. We are late for school. OK.A. Come on B Good morningC Nice to meet youD Have a good time【答案】1. A【解析】來吧，吉米。我們上學要遲到了。好的。A.來吧：B.早上好；C.很高 興見到你：D.祝你玩得愉快。根據(jù)We ar

41、e late for school. nJ知，此處是“來吧”。故選A。 考點鏈接：考查情景交際，注意根據(jù)情景和選項選擇正確答案。2.1 play basketball every day, but my friend AlanA. isntB. cantC. doesntD. dont【答案】2. C【解析】我每天都打籃球，但是我的朋友艾倫不打。根據(jù)句意和but表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處 應該用表否定的助動詞：上文謂語是實義動詞play,且此處主語是專有名詞Alan,表單 數(shù)，此處用doesnto故選C?？键c鏈接：考查動詞辨析，注意助動詞do和主謂一致的用法。3. Is your schoolbag o

42、n the desk?A. Yes, I amB. Yes, it is C. No, they arentD. Yes, they are【答案】3.B【解析】你的書包在桌子上嗎？一是，在呢。這是一個一般疑問句，回答一般使 JI Yes,主+謂；No,主+謂not。問句的動詞是is,答語應還是is,故選B；考點鏈接：考查一般疑問的答語，要注意答語的動詞應與問句中的一致。4. Wherethe keys?on the bed.A. is; ItsB. are; TheyC. are; TheyreD. is; It【答案】4.C【解析】一鑰匙在哪里？ 一til們在床上。問句中的主語是the k

43、eys名詞復數(shù)，指代 名詞復數(shù)做主語應使用they,對應的be動詞應使用are,故選C?？键c鏈接：考查主謂一致。名詞復數(shù)對應的be動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中應使用are。5. Are these socks?No, they arent. They are .A. your; SallyB. yours; Sallys C. yours; SallyD. your; Sallys【答案】5.D【解析】這是你的襪子嗎？ 不，這不是。它們是薩利的。修飾名詞socks應使 用形容詞性物主代詞，應為your,做be動詞后的表語應使用名詞所有格，名詞所有格 后省略了 socks,故選D。考點鏈接：考查代詞和名

44、詞所有格，注意修飾名詞應使用名詞所有格和形容詞性物主 代詞。6. are the shorts?Only 36 yuan.A. WhereB. WhenC. What colorD. How much【答案】6.D【解析】 短褲多少錢? 只要36元o where哪里；when什么時候；what color 什么顏色：how much多少錢。根據(jù)答語36元，可知問的是價錢，應使用how much, 故選Do考點鏈接：考查特殊疑問詞，常用的特殊疑問詞的意義用法應熟記。7. Lets some salad for dinner.A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. having【答案】

45、7. A【解析】咱們晚餐吃沙拉吧。固定搭配，lets do sth,讓我們做，應使用動詞原形, 故選Ao考點鏈接：考査動詞，注意lefs后應使用動詞原形。&Lets go to the park.Sorry, I am verynow.A. interestingB. boringC. busyD. well【答案】8. C【解析】一讓我們一起去公園吧。一對不起，我現(xiàn)在很忙。A.有趣的；B.無聊的： C.忙碌的；D.好的。根據(jù)sorry可知是不能去公園，很忙不能去公園符合語境。故選C。 考點鏈接：考查情景交際和形容詞詞義辨析。注意理解選項意思，根據(jù)題U所給語境選 擇合適的單詞。9. Do yo

46、u have EnglishWednesdays?No. But they.A. on; doB. in; haveC. at; wantD. for; like【答案】9. A【解析】星期三你們有英語課嗎？ 沒有，但他們有。第一個空，在星期兒前面 用介詞on；笫二個空用助動詞do代替have有，故選A。考點鏈接：考査介詞辨析。注意不同介詞的用法。10. Jenny likes Beijing Opera,she doesnt like documentaries （纟己錄片）A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】10. B【解析】珍妮喜歡京劇，但是她不喜歡紀錄片。A.and和，

47、表示并列關(guān)系；B.bu旦是， 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；C.or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系：D.so所以，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知本 題是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B，考點鏈接：考查連詞。注意區(qū)別不同連詞的意思和用法。11 .My father likes watching soccer gamesTV.A. onB. atC. inD. of【答案】11. A【解析】我爸爸喜歡在電視上看足球比賽。on TV,在電視上；通過電視，故選A。 考點鏈接：考査介詞。注意區(qū)別不同介詞的用法。12. When is your birthday?My birthday is onA. fifteenth JuneB. First Ja

48、nuary C September the tenthD May Fourth【答案】12.C【解析】 你什么時候生日？ 我的生日在九月十日。月日的表達為：月份+the+ 序數(shù)詞，故選C。考點鏈接：考查月日的表達，注意正確的月日表達方式和序數(shù)詞的正確書寫。13. My mother this red hat but my sisterlike it.A. like; doesn*tB. like; dontC likes; doesntD likes; dont【答案】13.C【解析】我的母親喜歡這個紅帽子但我的姐姐不喜歡。我的母親，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所 以like應該用likes,我的姐姐，也

49、是笫三人稱單數(shù)，所以應該用does, 乂因為是否定， 所以應該是doesnt,故選C。考點鏈接：本題主要考查第三人稱單數(shù)形式。14.1 like chicken and I always eat for lunch.A. oneB. itC. themD. these【答案】14. B【解析】我喜歡雞肉，午飯我總是吃。此處的指示代詞指的是雞肉，雞肉為不可數(shù)名詞, 故用it指代，故選B?？键c鏈接：考查指示代詞，做此題，要清楚指代的東西是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。15. Jessie hasandafter dinner.A. strawberry; applesB strawberry; appleC st

50、rawberries; appleD strawberries; apples【答案】15. D【解析】Jessie在晚飯后吃草莓和蘋果。草莓和蘋果都是可數(shù)名詞，所以我們可以使用 它們的復數(shù)形式，故選D。考點鏈接：本題主要考查可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。二、單詞拼寫（共5題；共5分）16. My grandfather plays sports eday.17. This hat is too big, but that one is too s18. （草莓）are my favorite fruit I eat them every day.19.1 dont want to be f. so I

51、 dont want to eat burgers20. an you get the book for me?S Here you are【答案】16. every【解析】我的爺爺每天做運動。短語every day 為每天，根據(jù)句意:和首字母提示，故 填 every o考點鏈接：考查固定搭配，every day每天。【答案】17. small【解析】這個帽子太大了，可是那一個太小了。連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折，可知兩句的語氣相反, 用big的反義詞，和形容詞big“大的”相反的形容詞，首字母是s的是small小的，故填 small o考點鏈接：考査形容詞，根據(jù)句意選擇合適意義的詞?！敬鸢浮?&Stra

52、wberries【解析】草莓是我最喜愛的水果，我每天吃它們。草莓用strawberry,可數(shù)名詞，are表 明主語是復數(shù)，所以用strawberries，故填Strawberrieso考點鏈接：考查名詞拼寫，首先識記單詞及詞義，然后注意可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮?9. fat【解析】我不想變胖，所以我不想吃漢堡。根據(jù)下文中的burgers漢堡，可知漢堡是垃 圾食品能引起肥胖，故應為不想變胖而不吃漢堡，fat Iff,放在be動詞后應使用形容詞, 故填fato考點鏈接：考查形容詞，根據(jù)句意選擇合適的詞。【答案】20. Sure【解析】你能幫我把那本書拿來嗎？可以，給你。根據(jù)下文Here you

53、 are給你, 可知是同意做，以s開頭表示同意sure,故填Sure?？键c鏈接：考查情景交際，日常對話中表示贊同的用語應熟記。三、選詞填空(共1題；共5分)21. 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空find, teacher, key, you, two(1) What are thosedoing?(2) Jimsare here n the teachers desk(3) I lost my ring I mustit.(4) Febmary is themonth of the year(5) My quilt is green. What about?【答案】21.(1) teacher

54、s(2) keys(3) find(4) second(5) yours【解析】find,發(fā)現(xiàn)；teacher,老師；key,鑰匙；you,你,你們；two,二。(1) 句意：這些老師正在干什么？ teacher,老師，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題干中的these可 知，此句要用復數(shù)形式，故填teacherso(2) 句意：Jim的鑰匙在這里，老師的桌子上。key,鑰匙，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)題干中的 are可知此句要用復數(shù)形式，故填keys。(3) 句意：我的戒指丟了，我必須找到它。根據(jù)題干中的lost及I must可知，此句需 要動詞find,找到；因must是情態(tài)動詞，其后要用動詞原形，故填findo(4) 句意：February是一年中的第個月份。根據(jù)題干中的month of the year可知此句 需要序數(shù)詞。two對應的序數(shù)詞是second，故填second。(5) 句意:我的被子是綠色的,你的呢？根據(jù)題干中的my quilt及what about可知此 句需要名詞性物主代詞，you,人稱代詞，其對應的名詞性物主代詞yours,你的，故 填 vourso考點鏈接：考查選詞填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時要跳過空格通讀全句, 了解大意確定所缺單詞或短語，再由語境確定其正確形式。四、填空題(共1題；共5分)22. 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?，使其?/p>