2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練必修3Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries含解析外研版

1、課時提能練(十四)必修3 module 2 developing and developed countriesa：知識層面. 語境語法填空()用所給詞的適當形式填空bruce was born in a family of great 1.poverty(poor). when his parents died from an industrial accident, he became a 2.homeless (home) orphan, suffering from 3.hunger (hungry) from time to time. later, he was adopted b

2、y a couple living on a 4.crowded(crowd) street, which was littered with 5.polluted (pollute) wastes. however, it was just in this place that tom began playing soccer for 6.entertainment (entertain) with passion, dreaming of one day being the best professional.()填入一個單詞mr. smith lives 1.at the foot of

3、 a hill, his family being closely connected 2.with mine. as 3.a result, i often pay a visit 4.to him during my holidays. for entertainment, mr. smith likes nothing 5.in particular except climbing. the fresh air and beautiful scenery at 6.the top of the hill makes him fascinated. under his influence,

4、 i like being close 7.to nature now.根據(jù)提示補全句子1人生就像一個杯子，而它是“飲水杯”還是“牙刷杯”，由你自己決定。(up to) life is like a cup, but its_up_to_you_to_decide whether its a tragedy or a comedy.2你們應(yīng)該采取有效措施改善你們工人的工作環(huán)境。(measure)you should take_effective_measures_to_improve your workers working conditions.3兄弟倆很不同。一個喜歡讀書，而另一個酷愛運動

5、。(while)the two brothers are very different. one likes reading, while_the_other_is crazy about sports.4盡管人們享有現(xiàn)代技術(shù)帶來的便利，但他們也遇到了問題。(although)although_people_enjoy great convenience modern technology brings, they also meet some problems.5你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖在幫助你游覽香港時很有價值。(of抽象名詞)youll find the map of_great_value i

6、n helping you get around hong kong.b：能力層面.閱讀理解(2020廣州市階段訓(xùn)練)the silk road is arguably the most famous longdistance trade route of the ancient world.this passage connected europe in the west with china in the east，and allowed the exchange of goods，technology，and ideas between the two civilizations.alt

7、hough merchants could make huge profits travelling the road，it was not without risk.the main silk road started in changan (known today as xian)，the early han dynastys capital.travelers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across chinas northwestern

8、 provinces.after this，they would face the gobi desert，arguably the greatest danger of the silk road.the gobi desert，a large desert region in asia，consists mainly of rocky，hard earth.this feature made it easier for traders to travel across，compared to sandy deserts like the neighboring taklamakan des

9、ert.like other deserts，the gobi desert is dry and hot，and therefore the biggest challenge travelers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.so，rest stops were created along the route，allowing travelers to rest，eat and drink.these places also promoted the exchange

10、of goods，and even ideas，among the travelers who stopped there.usually，the rest stops were placed within a days journey of each other.in this way，travelers could avoid spending too much time in the desert，which would make them targets for robbers，another danger of the silk road.once through the gobi

11、desert，travelers would continue their journey into iran，turkey，and finally europe.while this part of the journey may have been less dangerous，it is not entirely without its perils.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了著名的絲綢之路，具體分析了古絲綢之路的重重危險，如沿途地理環(huán)境惡劣，路途可能遭遇歹徒搶劫等。1the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to _.

12、amaking huge profitsbtraveling the silk roadcexchanging goods and ideasdconnecting different civilizationsb詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句前一分句表示，盡管穿越絲綢之路的商人可以掙得高額利潤；后一分句表示，這并非毫無風(fēng)險。由此可推知，it指代的應(yīng)是穿越絲綢之路。故選b項。2why was the gobi desert easier to cross than other deserts?athe deserts surface was easier to walk on.bcamels for

13、 transportation were easier to find.cit was smaller and could be crossed in less time.dthere were more natural water sources available.a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“the gobi desert, a large desert region in asia, consists mainly of rocky, hard earth. this feature made it easier for traders to travel across”可知，戈壁沙漠

14、比其他沙漠容易穿越是因為戈壁沙漠地表主要是多巖石的堅硬地面。故選a項。3what can we guess about the rest stops in the gobi desert?atravelers were offered free accommodation.bthey were located around the edges of the desert.ctravelers staying there were often attacked by criminals.dthey were shared by travelers from different countries

15、.d推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“so, rest stops were created along the route, allowing travelers to rest, eat and drink. these places also promoted the exchange of goods, and even ideas, among the travelers who stopped there.”可知，絲綢之路沿途驛站是世界各國旅行者共享的。故選d項。4what is the passage mainly about?athe origin of the silk road.

16、bthe benefits of the silk road.cthe difficulties faced by silk road travelers.dthe cultural exchanges among silk road travelers.c主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段最后一句點明主題：穿越絲綢之路具有風(fēng)險。第二段至第四段具體說明了途經(jīng)絲綢之路的風(fēng)險：沿途地理環(huán)境惡劣(戈壁、沙漠)，路途可能遭遇歹徒搶劫。最后一段最后一句又總述指出了其危險性。由此可知，本文主要介紹了途經(jīng)絲綢之路面臨的重重困難。故選c項。.閱讀七選五(2020福州市第一學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢測)being scare

17、d is not always a treat.when a balloon pops(爆裂)，we may jump. 1 .how are these reactions triggered(激發(fā))? when we encounter something were not familiar with，our body start making changes to help prepare us for the unknown.these changes are part of the bodys “fightorflight” response.this response is tri

18、ggered by the five senses，which are always sending information to the brain. 2 ，the brain sounds a danger alarm.it releases chemicals into the bloodstream，and those chemicals act on different parts of the body. 3 .it urges a person to hide，run away or defend oneself.faster heartbeat and breathing se

19、nd more blood and oxygen to the muscles so theyre ready when theyre needed.chemicals released due to fear can make a person more alert.our memories about fear also help protect us.we keep a close eye on babies because they dont understand what might hurt them.as babies grow，they learn whats unsafe，a

20、nd their brains store those memories. 4 .experiences can lead to longlasting fears that may stop a person from trying new things.were born with the ability to feel fear，but a lot of what were afraid of is learned.a longlasting fear can mean youve had a bad experience，and your brain doesnt want you t

21、o have it again.many people have overcome their own fears.heres one method. 5 ，they learn the facts about anything that seems scary.knowledge can help a person feel less afraid.ainstead of listening to their imaginationbwhen they signal something unexpectedcour heart beats harder，and we breathe fast

22、erdthen their brains use those memories to warn them of dangerseits good to have a healthy sense of whats dangerousffear is a tool that the brain uses to keep the body safegmemories are an important factor in fearrelated experiences【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了恐懼感會使身體發(fā)生的反應(yīng)、恐懼感的作用和其負面影響及戰(zhàn)勝恐懼感的方法。1c根據(jù)空后一句“how are the

23、se reactions triggered(激發(fā))？”以及空前的 “we may jump”可知，空處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)描述我們身體做出的反應(yīng)，故c項符合語境。2b根據(jù)空前一句表述的五種感官向大腦發(fā)出信息及空后表述的大腦拉響警報可知，b項 “當它們(五種感官)發(fā)出一些意想不到的信號時”符合語境。3f根據(jù)空后表述的它促使人們躲藏、逃跑或保護自己可知，f項“恐懼是大腦用來使身體安全的一種工具”符合語境。4d本段主要談?wù)摽謶质谴竽X用來保護身體的一種工具并根據(jù)空前一句的內(nèi)容，尤其是“their brains store those memories”可知，空處應(yīng)表述這些記憶的用處，故d項符合語境。5a根據(jù)空后

24、的“they learn the facts about anything that seems scary”可知，a項符合語境；其中的“their imagination”與空后的“the facts”相對應(yīng)。.語法填空(2021全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練)like many other students，you may have various people，1. (include) family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.while many of your trusted relatives and p

25、eers(同齡人) may have very 2. (value) advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone.only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 3. (satisfy)，so keep that at the front of your mind.moreover，fully consider each option.it

26、can be easy 4. (let) a particular school become a frontrunner early on 5. your decisionmaking process，and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 6. has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.do keep 7. open mind.student

27、s can change majors，but remember that theres no reliving a certain semester(學(xué)期)，and theres no making up for lost time.dont go to a school 8. (specific) for a high school relationship 9. to make someone else happy.a 10. (student) college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要是關(guān)于學(xué)生該如何選擇自己要上的學(xué)校的建議，說明了雖然親戚和朋友可能有非常有價值的建議，但還是要自己做決定，充分考慮每一種選擇， 保持開放的心態(tài)， 把自己的教育放在首位。1including考查介詞。句意：像許多其他學(xué)生一樣，你可能會有各種各樣的人，包括家庭成員和朋友，為你的大學(xué)決定提供意見。結(jié)合句意表示“包含在內(nèi)”，后跟名詞family members and friends作賓語，應(yīng)用介詞including。故填includ