一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句

1、 一般疑問(wèn)句概念 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，能用簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于或相當(dāng)于yes / no) 回答的疑問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句?；卮鸬囊蓡?wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主要由主要由be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞來(lái)開(kāi)頭來(lái)開(kāi)頭 be: am are is were was 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞: can may 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞: do does did 答答語(yǔ)語(yǔ) : 一般疑問(wèn)句常用一般疑問(wèn)句常用yes或或no回答回答. 肯定回答：肯定回答： yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞) 否定回答：否定回答： no,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)be (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞) not 注意

2、：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替注意：在回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的代詞代替（ is this your book? - yes , it is. 而不是而不是yes, this is ) 改寫(xiě)改寫(xiě)1 1：含：含bebe或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的改寫(xiě)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的改寫(xiě)秘訣：一調(diào)二改三問(wèn)號(hào)一調(diào)： 即把句中的be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前二改： 改換主語(yǔ)稱謂，即將句中的主語(yǔ)i my mine we our ours等第一人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you your yours等；三問(wèn)號(hào): 句末的句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào) 1. i am an english teacher. are you an english

3、teacher? 2. we can speak english. can you speak english ？助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其它？ 即句子前加助動(dòng)詞，還要注意 動(dòng)詞的還原，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動(dòng)詞上了 肯定回答用“yes, 主語(yǔ)+ do/does.” 否定回答用“no, 主語(yǔ)+do not/does not.” 助動(dòng)詞也常用縮寫(xiě)形式，主要有dont，doesnt 改寫(xiě)改寫(xiě)2:2:行為動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）改疑問(wèn)句行為動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）改疑問(wèn)句 （不含（不含bebe或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 先找am, is, are, was, were或can，提到最前面最前面

4、過(guò)去式過(guò)去式，句前加，句前加did,動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞改為原形原形一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句前加句前加dodo或或does，動(dòng)詞用原形動(dòng)詞用原形句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. mr. green comes from shanghai. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)2. millie lives in a flat in beijing. (改為否定句) does mr. green come from shanghai?millie doesnt live in a flat in beijing.3. daniel enjoys playing computer games . (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答)does danie

5、l enjoy playing computer games?yes, he does.some、any一般說(shuō)來(lái)，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 。 there are some books on the desk. (改為否定句和疑問(wèn)句)there arent any books on the desk. are there any books on the desk?and 與 or變否定句時(shí)，and要變成orthere is some air and water on the moon . there isnt any air or water on the moo

6、n. 把以下句子該成一般疑問(wèn)句 1. his father is an english teacher. 2. these cats are crying. 3. they can swim. 4. i like to read english. 5. i go to school on foot. 6. he likes english. 7. his father goes to work by bus. 特殊疑問(wèn)句 特點(diǎn)是用疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，由于疑問(wèn)詞是w或h作詞首。 常用來(lái)對(duì)句子的某一成分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，問(wèn)具體的人或事、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，不能用不能用yes或或no來(lái)進(jìn)行來(lái)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單回答。簡(jiǎn)單回答。

7、 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞 + + 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句 how do you go to school? what can you see in the picture? 一、就劃線部分提問(wèn)。(記筆記）1. 確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)漢語(yǔ)意思來(lái)確定。2. 后面加上一般疑問(wèn)句。3. 注意：劃線的部分就沒(méi)有了，不可以再次使用。二、當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)被劃線提問(wèn)的時(shí)候, 在確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞后，后面的照抄，沒(méi)有用一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序。如：he is tom. - who is tom?he likes english. 劃線部分提問(wèn) ？_三、當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)(即動(dòng)詞)被劃線提問(wèn)的時(shí)候，句子中的動(dòng)詞劃掉了，要添上動(dòng)詞d

8、o或者doing。（如果句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)即劃線部分是現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，要加上doing;其他情況則加do）如：he plays football every day. what does he do every dayhe is swimming. what is he doing?劃線部分提問(wèn)i go to school everyday. _四、常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞四、常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞1 what 問(wèn)什么，問(wèn)職業(yè)；2 how 問(wèn)怎么，問(wèn)身體好嗎； 3 where 問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；4 who 誰(shuí)，是主語(yǔ)； 5 whose 誰(shuí)的6 which 哪一個(gè) 7 when 什么時(shí)候，是一個(gè)較大或較籠統(tǒng)地的時(shí)間8 what time 問(wèn)具體某一時(shí)刻 9 what day 問(wèn)星期幾 10 what s the date 問(wèn)具體日期11 what colour 什么顏色12 how many 有多少數(shù)量13 how much 用多少錢(qián)14 how tall 有多高15 how heavy 有多重把以下句子該成特殊疑問(wèn)句1.he is my father.2.they are under the tree.3.i often w