unit2Learningaboutlanguage

1、learning about languageancient: adj. 古代的古代的 n.古人古人唐老師通曉中國古代歷史。唐老師通曉中國古代歷史。mr wei is familiar with chinese ancient history.pausanias is an ancient.compete vi. 競爭，比賽競爭，比賽 n. competition競爭競爭n. competitor 競爭者競爭者我的書法不及他。我的書法不及他。my handwriting cant compare with his.they found themselves competing _ foreig

2、n companies _ a share of the market.(aagainst/for/with/in).with/againstfor pausanias, who was a greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about . (p9) pausanias是是2000前的一位希臘作家，前的一位希臘作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，來打聽當(dāng)代奧他做了一次魔幻的旅行，來打聽當(dāng)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動會的情況。林匹克運(yùn)動會的情況。 go/ come/ be on a journey 開始一段旅

3、程開始一段旅程 find out about 查詢、調(diào)查某事查詢、調(diào)查某事 過去常常過去常常 used to do 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于 be/get/ become used to doing 被用來做被用來做. be used to do.both are held every four years on a regular basisevery + 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 + 名詞名詞“每每every +序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞單數(shù)名詞該藥每五小時(shí)服藥一次。該藥每五小時(shí)服藥一次。please take the medicine every five hours/every fifth hour.every oth

4、er + 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 每隔一每隔一.每隔一行每隔一行 every other line.every few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞種樹應(yīng)每隔幾米種一棵。種樹應(yīng)每隔幾米種一棵。we should plant trees every few meters.on a regular basis reach the agreed standardbe admitted asit is in the summer olympics thatused tocompete againstno other countries, nor couldnot only but(also)play a role

5、inon a regular basis 定期地，經(jīng)常定期地，經(jīng)常reach the agreed standard 達(dá)到一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)達(dá)到一致標(biāo)準(zhǔn)be admitted as 被接受為被接受為it is in the summer olympics that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句used to 過去常常過去常常compete against 與與競爭競爭no other countries, nor could也不（倒裝）也不（倒裝）not only but(also) 不僅，而且不僅，而且play a role in 在在中起作用中起作用 every four years athletes from a

6、ll over the world are admitted as competitors. admit v. (1) be admitted as 被承認(rèn)為，被接納為被承認(rèn)為，被接納為 be admitted to 被被錄取錄取 he was admitted to peking university. (2) 容納容納 the theatre admits only 200 persons. (3) 承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)承認(rèn)；供認(rèn) he admitted having done wrong. admit doing sth被錄取被錄取 no other country could join in,

7、nor could slaves or women. 其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。其他國家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不行。 nor 用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為用作連詞，引起倒裝句，意為“也不也不”。 if you dont support the plan, 如果你不支持那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，我也不支持如果你不支持那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，我也不支持.nor do i. (含有否定意義的詞如：含有否定意義的詞如：never, not, not only, not until, hardly, little 放在句首放在句首時(shí)，部分倒裝）時(shí)，部分倒裝） not until 11:30 last night ( 昨晚

8、直到昨晚直到11：30 我才睡覺）我才睡覺） hardly when i had new problem to solve. (我一到就有新問題要解決我一到就有新問題要解決)did i go to bed.did i arrive house as well responsibility replace compete for house 給給提供住房提供住房 as well 也，和也，和 responsibility 責(zé)任責(zé)任 replace 代替代替 (take the place of) compete for為為而競爭而競爭 several stadiums for competito

9、rs, and a gymnasium as well. as well “也也/和和”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于too或或also，常，常位于句末，位于句末，不用逗號與句子分開不用逗號與句子分開。如：。如：too放在句尾，通常用句號隔開，放在句尾，通常用句號隔開，also放在放在實(shí)義動詞前，聯(lián)系動詞后。實(shí)義動詞前，聯(lián)系動詞后。 例：例：he runs fast,too. =he also runs fast. he runs fast as well.language pointshe used to drive his ancient car. 他過去常常開他的他過去常常開他的老式車?yán)鲜杰嚒?to

10、my surprise, the ancient custom is popular today. 讓我驚奇的是讓我驚奇的是, 這種古代習(xí)俗今這種古代習(xí)俗今 天還流行。天還流行。1. ancient adj. old-modern2. compete (v.)competition (n.) competitor (n.)competitive (adj.)in in ancient timesin modern times i hope all of us can compete _race / running. i know my english cannot compete _ _ hi

11、s.with /againstdo you like watching boxing _.i prefer to play a _ of chess.she took the first place in the speech _.matchesgamecontest/competitiongame / match /contest / competitionthey are both in _ with each other for the gold petition區(qū)別區(qū)別:game 游戲游戲,比賽比賽,運(yùn)動運(yùn)動,球賽為美式英語球賽為美式英語, 指棋指棋類、橋牌類；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動會；類、橋牌類

12、；復(fù)數(shù)為運(yùn)動會；match 球賽為英式英語球賽為英式英語, 指預(yù)先安排好的正式指預(yù)先安排好的正式比賽比賽,如摔跤如摔跤, 拳擊等拳擊等;contest 指智力和知識競賽指智力和知識競賽 (=competition)competition 通過個(gè)人體力通過個(gè)人體力, 智力智力,技能技能 等獲取名次。等獲取名次。(1) its certain that he will win a silver _ for racing.(2) he did win the first _ in the 100 meters race.medalprize3. prize / medal / reward / aw

13、ard(3).the winner received a gold medal as an _.(4). a large _ will be offered to whoever finds the missing ring.awardrewardmedal 獎牌獎牌/章章; prize 獎金獎金, 獎勵獎勵, 獲獎名次獲獎名次;award 獎品獎品, 獎金獎金; reward 報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 回報(bào)回報(bào)4. 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的插一般疑問句的插 入語入語+ 陳述句陳述句(常用此類插入語的動詞為常用此類插入語的動詞為: think, believe, suppose, imagine,

14、 consider, suggest, say等等)(1). where do you think _ (他們已經(jīng)去他們已經(jīng)去 哪里了哪里了)?(2). who do you suppose _ _ (會獲得第一名會獲得第一名)?(3). when do you suggest _ _ (我們?nèi)ザ燃傥覀內(nèi)ザ燃??they have gonewill winthe first prize/placewe spendour holiday 方法方法: 還原法還原法: do youwhere /who+主謂主謂mum is coming; what present _(你希望她有你希望她有) for

15、 your holiday? (05福建高考福建高考)do you expect she has got (1)its so boring to wait here, john, go to _ when the plane will arrive, will you?(2) on the way home i _ a watch lying on the road.find outfound5. find /find out / discover(3) theyre trying to _ the secret.(4) columbus _ america in 1492.(5) can y

16、ou _ mr. lius address for me?find outdiscoveredfind outfind 指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn); find out 指有意識地去發(fā)現(xiàn)指有意識地去發(fā)現(xiàn), 打聽打聽或者詢問或者詢問;discover 強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的強(qiáng)調(diào)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)或科學(xué)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。發(fā)現(xiàn)。注意注意:6. interview (n./v.) 采訪采訪, 會見會見, 面試面試 interviewer(采訪者采訪者) interviewee(被采訪者被采訪者) tomorrow ill have an interview for a new job. i interviewed 20 peopl

17、e for the job. a job / telephone / tv interview7. i live in what you call “ancient greece” (1). they were not satisfied with what you have done.what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,指事指事, 物物, 時(shí)間時(shí)間, 地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn), 言語言語,和情況等等。和情況等等。(2) we waited what seemed two hours.(3) we arrived at what they call “xinhu” now.(4) ill give the

18、money to whoever helped me in the past.8. be to do sth(1). 表命令表命令, 義務(wù)義務(wù), 職責(zé)職責(zé) (應(yīng)該應(yīng)該, 必須必須 “長輩對晚輩長輩對晚輩”) you are to finish your homework before you watch tv.(2) 表計(jì)劃表計(jì)劃, 安排安排, 打算打算 they are to get married on national day.(3) 不可避免要發(fā)生不可避免要發(fā)生, 命中注定命中注定 this chance is to come.9. every four years= every fo

19、urth year every other day = every two days every few days (不用不用a few) (注意注意:every 不能換成不能換成each)10. admit sth. / doing sth. / that-clause 容許容許, 承認(rèn)承認(rèn), 接納接納 (1). the thief admitted his crime. (2). i had to admit that i had done wrong. (3). she admitted having stolen the necklace.(4). at last he was adm

20、itted to beijing university.(5). i admit it to be true. when do you think china will host the world cup?11. host v. 主辦；舉辦主辦；舉辦 host n. 主人主人 mr brown was our host at the party. the old machine should be replaced by new ones. you have to replace the book where they were.12. replace (vt.) 代替代替; 放回原處放回原

21、處13. (1). i didnt go there. _ _her. (她也是她也是)(2). she was a teacher. _ i. (我也是這樣我也是這樣)(3). im a student and i like english. _ him. (他也是如此他也是如此)nor /neitherdidso wasso it is with(4). - he says he will travel abroad. - so_ i if he travelled. (我也是我也是)it is with(1). i have come to find out about the modern olympics. a. recent b. present day c. earlier d. futurepractice1. find the similar words.(2) every four years, athletes compete from all over the world. a. competitions b. competitors c. conductors