Unit4I-used-to-be-afraid-of-the-darkSection-A-1a-2d

1、tom has long curly blonde hair, he has a round face, two big eyes. hes a little heavy. his hair is soft and beautiful. his mother thinks its really wonderful. so she cant stand cutting his beautiful hair. but some of toms friends say that tom cant play with them because he looks like a girl. tall/ s

2、hortmedium heightstraight / curly hairlong / short hairheavy/ thinyoung/ oldfill in the chart with words to describe people.1aappearancepersonalityoutgoingfunny helpfulcute kindfriendlyconfidentjiang wen used to wear glasses, but now he doesnt wear glasses.zhang yishan used to be short, but he is ta

3、ll now.listen. bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. what did his friends use to look like?1b1. mario used to be _. he used to wear _.2. amy used to be _. she used to have _ hair.3. tina used to have _ and _ hair. shortglasses tallshortredcurlylook at the picture in 1a and mak

4、e conversations.1cdid mario use to be short?yes, he did. he used to be really short.whats he like now?hes tall now.did amy use to have short hair?yes, she did. she used to have short hair. whats she like now?she has long hair now. did tina use to have red hair?yes, she did. she used to have red and

5、curly hair.whats she like now?she has straight and blonde hair now. look at these words and remember them._ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfuladj. 有幽默感的；有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的滑稽有趣的2aadj. 不說話不說話的；沉默的的；沉默的adj. 有幫有幫助的助的1. humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的e.g. ca

6、rtoons are humorous pictures with words. 漫畫是附有文字的幽默圖片。漫畫是附有文字的幽默圖片。humor (幽默幽默) + ous 有幽默感的有幽默感的e.g. peter seems silent today. whats the matter? 彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？彼特今天似乎很沉默，怎么了？2. silent adj. 不說話的；沉默的不說話的；沉默的silent adj. silence n. 沉默沉默help n. (幫助幫助) + ful helpful adj. 有幫助的有幫助的3. helpful adj. 有幫助的有幫助的e.g

7、. his explanation was more or less helpful. 他的解釋多少是有幫助的。他的解釋多少是有幫助的。listen and check () the words you hear.2a_ friendly _ outgoing _ serious _ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfullisten again and complete the chart about how paula has changed.2bin the past1. paula used to be really _.

8、 she was always silent in class. she wasnt very _. she was never brave enough to ask questions.2. she got good grade in _. she was also good in _. she used to play the _.outgoingquietsciencemusicpiano1. now shes more interested in _. she plays _ almost every day. shes also on a _ team.2. she still p

9、lays the _ from time to time. soccersportsswimpianonow 1. what class were they? _2. what was paula never brave to do in class? _ _listen again and answer the questions. they were in science class.she was never brave to ask questions to teachers.3. what subjects were paula good at? _4. what is paula

10、interested in now? _ _science and music.paula is more interested in sports now.paula used to be really quiet. make conversations about paula using the information in 2b. 2ci know. she was always silent in class. she wasnt very outgoing. she was never brave enough to ask questions. but she was always

11、 friendly. she got good grades in exams. and she was really good in music class, too. she used to play the piano. but now she is more interest in sports. she plays soccer almost every day. she still plays the piano from time to time. i know, shes so active now.read the conversation and complete the

12、blanks.2dbill has changed so much! he used to be _ and _. his face always _ _ when he talked to girls! he studied hard and got good _ on his exams. he used to be _, but now he is _ and _.shyquietturnedredscoresthinbigstrongrole-play the conversation.this party is such a great idea!2di agree. its bee

13、n three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. its interesting to see how people have changed. bill has changed so much! he used to be so shy and quiet.yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!i used to see him reading in the library every day.thats because he was a r

14、eally good student. he studied hard and got good scores on his exams. did he use to wear glasses?yes, and he used to be thin, too. but look how big and strong he is now! hes so popular now. look at all the girls around him!1. i used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事表示表示過去經(jīng)常性或習

15、慣性的動作過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存了，強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。used to的否定形式有兩種的否定形式有兩種：didnt use to或或usednt to。 e.g. they used to be good friends. 他們過去是好朋友他們過去是好朋友。 (暗示現(xiàn)在不是了暗示現(xiàn)在不是了) mrs brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人過去夏天不旅游。布朗夫人過去夏天不旅游。 did you use to / used you to play the

16、 guitar? 他過去彈吉他嗎？他過去彈吉他嗎？used to用于疑問句時，可借助助動詞用于疑問句時，可借助助動詞did，也可以將，也可以將used提到主語前。提到主語前?！就卣雇卣埂繋讉€易混結構的比較：幾個易混結構的比較： 結構結構意義意義to的作用的作用used to do sth.過去常常做過去常常做某事某事不定式符不定式符號號use . to do sth.用用做做be used to do sth.被用來做被用來做be used to doing sth.習慣于做某習慣于做某事事介詞介詞use . to do sth.用用做做e.g. they use the knife to c

17、ut meat. 他們用刀切肉。他們用刀切肉。e.g. this kind of wood is used to make paper. 這種木頭是被用來做紙的。這種木頭是被用來做紙的。 be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習慣于某事習慣于某事 / 做某事做某事e.g. lucy has been used to (eating) chinese food. lucy已經(jīng)習慣已經(jīng)習慣(吃吃)中餐了。中餐了。 i think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想

18、不久你就會習慣這種氣候的。我想不久你就會習慣這種氣候的。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子。根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子。1. my uncle _(以前是個以前是個司機司機), but now he is an actor.2. toms father _(過去過去常?？磿３？磿? after lunch.3. mary _(以前常常騎自以前常常騎自行車行車) to work, but now she _(習慣步行習慣步行) to work.4. the pencil _(被用來書寫被用來書寫).used to be a driver used to read (books)used to ri

19、de a bikeis used to walking is used to writefrom time to time是一個固定短語，意是一個固定短語，意為為“間或；有時間或；有時”，常在句中作狀語，常在句中作狀語。e.g. tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 湯姆時常去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。湯姆時常去看望住在農(nóng)村的奶奶。2. she still plays the piano from time to time.e.g. he got high scores in the exami

20、nation.考試中他得了高分。考試中他得了高分。 3. he studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；進球得分；進球such為為形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“這（那）樣的；這（那）樣的；主要主要修飾名詞修飾名詞；so是是副詞副詞，意為，意為“這（那）么；如此這（那）么；如此地地”，主要，主要修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。4. this party is such a great idea! he used to be so shy and quiet. such與與so 辨析辨析e.g. do you

21、like such weather? 你喜歡這樣的天氣嗎？你喜歡這樣的天氣嗎？ im so glad to see you. 很高興見到你。很高興見到你。 he can draw so well. 他畫得那么好。他畫得那么好。當名詞前有當名詞前有many，much，few或或little等等詞修飾時，要用詞修飾時，要用so而不用而不用such。e.g. there are so many / few people in the hall. 大廳有這么多大廳有這么多/這么少的人。這么少的人。 you have so much / little homework today. 你今天有這么多你今天有這么多/這么少的作業(yè)。這么少的作業(yè)。“such + a / an +形容詞形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 形式形式”相當于相當于“so +形容詞形容詞+a / an +可可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”，表示，表示“如此如此的的一個一個”。e.g. she is such a lovely girl. = she is so lovely a girl.