八年級英語下冊Module4SeeingthedoctorUnit1IhavenrsquotdonemuchrcisesinceIgotmycomputer導(dǎo)學(xué)新版外研版

1、module 4 seeing the doctor單詞闖關(guān)1.健康的(adj.) _(n.)健康(狀況)_ 2測定，量取，拍攝；吃，喝(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _ 3??；疾病(n.) _(adj.)不健康的；有病的_4.咳嗽(n.&v.) _ 5發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱(n.) _ 6頭痛(n.) _ 7牙痛(n.) _8自以來(prep.&conj.) _ 9這；這個 (pron.) _(對應(yīng)詞) _短語互譯1.感冒 _2量某人的體溫 _3太多的 _4對有害 _5.fast food _6take the medicine _7do some exercise _8three times

2、a day _連詞成句1.stomach, a, hurts, ache, and, my, ive got, head(我胃痛，頭也痛。)_2three, i, ill, for, have, about, days, been(我已經(jīng)病了大概三天了！)_3why, got, a, stomach, youve, thats, ache(這就是你肚子疼的原因。)_4.i, since, havent, much, got, i, exercise, my, done, last year, computer(自從去年我有了電腦以來，我就沒怎么鍛煉過。)_5health, very, be,

3、it, to, your, can, harmful(它可能對你的健康非常有害。)_1 headachen. 頭痛觀察 he had a headache and couldnt fall asleep.他頭痛得無法入睡。探究 headache是由“head (頭)ache (疼痛)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞，常構(gòu)成短語have (got)/get a headache，意為“_”。拓展 “havea疾病名詞”型短語：havea疾病名詞have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽have a stomach ache胃痛have a headache頭痛have a toothache 牙痛

4、活學(xué)活用1annie has a _， and she is going to see her dentist(牙醫(yī)) today.acoldbfeverccough dtoothache 2illadj. 有病的；不健康的觀察 ive been ill for about three days!我已經(jīng)病了大概三天了！辨析 ill與sickill表示“生病的；有病的”時，一般用作表語，不能作定語。作定語時，意為“壞的；不良的”。sick表示“生病的；有病的”時，既可以作表語，又可以作定語。它還有“惡心；想嘔吐”的意思。一言辨析 he is also ill, but he is still t

5、aking care of another sick man. 他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顧另外一名病人。拓展 ill的名詞形式為illness。i missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病耽誤了很多功課。2.(1)改為同義句she didnt go to school yesterday because she was ill.she didnt go to school yesterday _ _ her _(2)單項填空their _ dogs became _ again. aill; wellbill; goodcs

6、ick; welldsick; good 3sinceprep. & conj. 自以來觀察 hes been here since two years ago. 他兩年來一直住在這兒。辨析 since與for since作介詞時，后接時間點；作連詞時，后接從句，表示某個動作或某種情況從過去某一時間點一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時。for作介詞，后接時間段，表示某個動作持續(xù)了多長時間，通常為完成時的標志詞。注意 since和for引導(dǎo)的時間狀語不能與短暫性動詞的肯定式連用，但可以和其否定式連用。mr smith hasnt come to china for three y

7、ears. 史密斯先生已經(jīng)三年沒來中國了。i havent seen him since i came back. 自從我回來后還沒見過他。3(1)用since或for填空my teacher has studied japanese _ ten years.it hasnt rained _ two months ago. they have been my friends _ i was a child.(2)單項填空2016雅安 i have been in china _ 1997.asincebforcin duntil4coldn. 感冒；傷風(fēng)觀察 have you caught

8、a cold? 你感冒了嗎？he has a cold now. 他現(xiàn)在感冒了。探究 cold為可數(shù)名詞，常構(gòu)成短語catch/have a cold，意為“_”。辨析 catch a cold與have a cold (1)catch a cold強調(diào)“感冒”的行為，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。(2)have a cold表示“感冒”持續(xù)的狀態(tài)，在口語中，與have got a cold同義，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。一言辨析 she caught a cold last week, but she isnt fine now and she has had a cold for se

9、veral days. 上周她感冒了，但現(xiàn)在還沒有好，她感冒好幾天了。4(1)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子its very cold outside. you need to put on more clothes, or you may _ _ _ (感冒)(2)改為同義句my friend, betty caught a cold three days ago.my friend, betty _ _ a cold _ three days. 5takev. (用機器)測定，量取，拍攝；(尤指有規(guī)律地)吃，喝觀察 let me take your temperature讓我給你量一下體溫take

10、the medicine three times a day. 一天服藥三次。探究 take在本單元中含有兩個意思：“(用機器)測定，量取(常見短語：take ones temperature量某人的體溫)”與“(尤指有規(guī)律地)吃，喝”。拓展 “take”一詞多義5.寫出畫線單詞的漢語意思(1)the old people are taking exercise._(2)she takes a bus to work._(3)he took his temperature just now._(4)tom, please take the old things from here._1ive

11、got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，頭(也)痛。探究 have (got) a stomach ache意為“胃痛”。類似用法的短語如下：have (got) a fever 發(fā)燒have (got) a headache 頭痛have (got) a cough 咳嗽have (got) a toothache 牙痛注意： 疾病的表達方式，以“我頭痛”為例，常見的表達方式如下：i have got a headache./my head hurts/aches./i have a pain in my head.活學(xué)活用1我牙痛。(1)ive

12、got a _(2)my teeth _(3)i have a _ _ my _2how long have you been like this? 你像這樣有多長時間了？since friday. ive been ill for about three days! 自從周五。我已經(jīng)病了大概三天了！辨析 how long, how soon與how often(1)how long用來詢問時間的長短，意為“多長(時間)”，它還可以用來詢問物體的長度。在回答時間長短時，答語通常是“for時間段”或“since時間點”。(2)how soon 意為“多久”，是對從某個時間到將來某動作結(jié)束或發(fā)生這

13、段時間提問，其答語通常是“in一段時間”。how soon can you finish the work? 你多久能完成這項工作？in half an hour. 半小時后。(3)how often 意為“多久一次”，用來提問在某一特定的時間進行某個動作的頻率，答語通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once a month 等。how often do you see a film? 你多久看一次電影？once a month. 每月一次。2(1)對畫線部分提問2016濟南susan has been a volunteer in the hospi

14、tal for_three_years _ _ has susan been a volunteer in the hospital?2016天水 i can finish the report on food safety in_two_days _ _ can you finish the report on food safety?(2)單項填空2017南京millie, _ do you take the course in diy?every saturday afternoon.ahow long bhow farchow much dhow often3you spend too

15、 much time in front of the computer. 你在電腦前待的時間太長了。辨析 too many, too much與much tootoo many 意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。too much意為“太多”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。much too意為“十分；很”，其后接形容詞或副詞。there is too much snow in winter here. 這里冬天經(jīng)常下雪。 its much too cold. 天很冷。3.the meat is _ delicious.yes, but dont eat _atoo much; too muchbmuch t

16、oo; too much ctoo much; much toodmuch too; much too第7課時分層訓(xùn)練unit .根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子1fast food is not good for peoples _(健康)2mum has got a _(牙疼). she cant eat anything.3her father is _(生病的), so she has to look after him at home.4this year, every time i have a cold, i get a _ (咳嗽)52017烏魯木齊改編square dancing

17、is becoming popular because taking plenty of _(鍛煉) is good for peoples health.6i have caught a cold, doctor.let me take your _ (體溫).用所給詞的適當形式填空1he spends much time _ (play) computer games.2seeing the teacher come in, the two boys stopped _ (talk). 3_ (run) is li mings favourite sport. 4what about _

18、(fly) kites after school?5she _ (be) in the city for nearly ten years. .用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空harm, fever, stomach, cough, ache1.if you have a _， you should see a doctor.2my grandmother should eat hot food, because her _ isnt good. 3suddenly, mr smith had a(n) _ in his head. 42016蘭州smoking is _5he decides t

19、o stop smoking, because he is _ these days.單項填空()1.2017白銀_ have you stayed in this city?for more than 10 years.ahow far bhow soonchow long dhow old()2.i couldnt sleep well last night. i am very tired.whats wrong with you?i ate something bad for dinner and i have a _atoothache bheadache cstomach ache

20、 dcold()3.take the medicine three _ a day.atimes btime c/ dtimes ()4.some information on the internet is _ for us, but some is _ to us.abad; harm bgood; harmcbad; harmful dgood; harmful()5.2017內(nèi)江the family _ there since they moved to china in the 2000s.alived bwill liveclive dhave lived()6.she _ the

21、 book _ two days ago.ahas borrowed; sincebhas kept; sinceckept; fordborrowed; for ()7.why are you so tired these days?well, i have _ homework to do. atoo much btoo manycmuch too dmany too()8.drinking alcohol(白酒) can be _ your brains. so people in china arent allowed to drink it if they are younger t

22、han 18.agood at bgood withcharmful to dthirsty for.連詞成句根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的中文提示， 將所給的英文意群連接成正確的句子。1catch, you, when, cold, a, did(你什么時候感冒了？)_2thats, am, school, i, late, why, for(這就是我為什么遲到的原因。)_3took, he, his, just now, temperature(他剛才量了體溫。)_4hamburgers, our, harmful, to, eating, is, health, too many(吃太多漢堡包對我們的健康

23、有害。)_5have, stop, and, breakfast, food, fast, eating, every day(停止吃快餐， 每天吃早飯。)_.按要求完成下列各題1i have been ill for_about_three_days. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ _ you been ill?2reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.(改為同義句)reading in the sun is _ _ your eyes.3i call my father twice_a_week. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ do you call

24、your father?4he has lived in beijing for five years. (改為同義句)he has lived in beijing _ five years _5mr wang began to teach english in this school in 1999. (改為同義句)mr wang _ _ english in this school since 1999.2017白銀補全對話，方框中有兩個多余選項(mr crum is talking with his doctor. a is for mr crum; b is for the doct

25、or.)b: mr crum, please.a: hello, doctor.b: how are you?a: im fine, thank you, doctor, but i need your advice. i want to give up smoking.b: thats a good idea. smoking is very bad for your health. 1._ a: i started smoking when i was 22. thats 25 years ago.b: 2._ a: yes, ive tried several times, but i

26、always start smoking again. now, my daughter has asked me to give it up, and i want to try again. 3._ and i want to succeed this time.b: well, lets see. ill listen to your breathing, and do some tests. have you got a cough?a: 4._ and im not fit. i get a lot of colds.b: well, its really a good idea t

27、o stop smoking. smoking causes many illnesses, not only cancer.a: 5._ b: one thing you can do is to join a group. that often works, because you have other people to help you.ayes, i have.bwhen did you start smoking?cno, i havent.dshes afraid ill get cancer(癌癥)ewhat other illnesses does smoking cause

28、?fand have you tried to give up?ghow can i give it up?.閱讀理解healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. here is some advice on healthy eating. eat with others. it can help you to see others healthy eating habits. if you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you

29、 eat is more delicious. listen to your body. ask yourself if you are really hungry. have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. stop eating before you feel full. eat breakfast. breakfast is the most important meal of the day. after you dont ea

30、t for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. you will be smarter after eating breakfast. eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. we all need snacks sometimes. in fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. this doesnt mean that you can eat a

31、 bag of chips instead of a meal. dont eat dinner late. with our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. this will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours. ()1.the writ

32、er gives us _ pieces of advice on healthy eating. a4 b5c6 d7()2.which snack is not mentioned in the passage? afruit. byogurt.cchips. dice cream. ()3.which of the following is true according to the passage? asnacks are bad for our health. bwe should keep eating until we are full. cdinner is the most

33、important meal of the day. dwe should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. ()4.the underlined word “digest” means “_” in chinese. a消化 b享用c儲存 d循環(huán)()5.the passage mainly tells us _. awhere to eat bhow to eatcwhy to eat dwhen to eat詳解詳析【課前自主預(yù)習(xí)】單詞闖關(guān)1healthy; health2.take; took; taken3illness

34、; ill4.cough5.fever6headache7.toothache8.since9this; that短語互譯1catch a cold2.take sb.s temperature3too much/many4.be harmful to5快餐6.吃藥7.進行鍛煉8.一天三次連詞成句1ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts.2i have been ill for about three days!3thats why youve got a stomach ache.4i havent done much exercise since i got my computer last year.5it can be very harmful to your health.【課堂互動探究】詞匯點睛1頭痛d2(1)because of; illness(2)c句意：他們生病的狗又好了起來。sick意為“生病的”，可用作定語修飾名詞；well作形容詞時，意為“健康的”。3(1)forsincesince(2)a4感冒(1)catch a cold(2)has had; for5(1)做(2)乘坐(3)量取(4)帶走句型透視1(1)toothache(2)ache/hur