ThePassiveVoice

1、grammarthe passive voice被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)do you understand the following sentences?people play basketball all over the world.he hit me. the workers will make a new machine.basketball is played by people all over the world.i was hit by him.a new machine will be made by the workers.summary i主動(dòng)語態(tài)：s（主語）+p（謂語）+o（

2、賓語）被動(dòng)語態(tài)：s（主語）+p(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))+by o（賓語）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： is/am/are+p.p 一般過去時(shí)： was/were +p.p一般將來時(shí)： will be +p.ppractise(1):he wrote a letter yesterday.a letter was written by him yesterday.many people speak english.english is spoken by many people.well use a computer to do the job.a computer will be used to do the job.p

3、eople waste a lot of water every year.a lot of water is wasted by people every year.practise(2): make sentences a computer/use/every daya computer is used every day. the bridge/build/last yearthe bridge was built last year.these big buildings/build/next yearthese big buildings will be built next yea

4、r.the thief/catch/the policemen/yesterdaythe thief was caught by the policemen yesterday.summary ii被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成： be + p.p一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(do, does) is/am/are done一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)(did) was/were done一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)(will do) will be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is/am/are doing) is/am/are being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was/were doing) w

5、as/were being done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done) have/has been done帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must/may do) can/must/may be doneex 1. 把下列的句子改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. many people visit shenzhen every year.shenzhen _ _ _ many people every year. is visited by 2. they built some houses in the village. some houses _ _ by _ in the village.

6、 were built them 3. we will tell you everything about it tomorrow. you _ _ _ everything about it tomorrow. will be told4. the students can use the computer. the computer _ _ _ by the students. can be used5. he has sold out all the books. all the books _ _ _ _ by him. have been sold out6. the worker

7、is repairing a car now. a car _ _ _ by the worker now. is being repaired7. they took these photos on the great wall. these photos _ _ on the great wall. were taken8. the girls have sent some flowers to the singer. some flowers _ _ _ to the singer. have been sent9. you must finish your work before yo

8、u go to bed. your work _ _ _ before you go to bed. must be finishedthe fish has been eaten by the cat.the fish will be eaten by the cat. the tree/cutthe tree is being cut by the man. shenzhen airport/use/for a long time shenzhen airport has been used for a long time.the world trade centre/ smash dow

9、n(撞毀）the world trade centre was smashed down. this kind of car /can make/in this factorythis kind of car can be made in this factory.pay attention !she gave me some money.i was given some money by her.some money was given to me by her.he will show me some photos.i will be shown some photos by him.so

10、me photos will be shown to me by him.pay attention !his mother makes him play the piano.he is made to play the piano by his mother.we saw them go out.they were seen to go out by us.the boss made the workers work all day.the workers were made to work all day by the boss.1. these new cars_(make) in 19

11、94.2. li ming_(ask) to visit hk. next month.3. a new composition _ (write)now.4. a hole _(dig) at that time.5. a new hotel _(build) when i got there.6. he bought me a book. a book _ _ _me by him.7. they call him bob. he _ bob by them.were madewill be askedis being writtenwas being dughad been builtw

12、as bought foris called1. they dont use the room.the room _ by them.2. did tom use it ? _ it _ by tom?3.who made it ?who _it _ by?4. where did you find them?where _they _ by you?isnt usedwas usedwas made were found 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)be + p.p.動(dòng)詞原形（第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞原形（第三人稱單數(shù)+s或或es)動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形am/is /are+