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1、9A Unit 3 Teenage problems【短語歸納】l.get fat 變胖2. eat too much吃太多 / worry too much過于擔心3. try more exercise多加鍛煉4.from time to time時而不時 / sometimes/at times5. get eno ugh sleep6. feel tired in class得到足夠的睡眠sleep well 睡得好在課堂上感到累7. be on開著、進行著8. drive me mad 使我發(fā)瘋 make me mad9. have close friends有親密的朋友 / hav
2、e no close friends沒有親密的朋友10. feel lo nely感到孤獨11. make a lot of noise發(fā)出許多噪音12. all day整天13. get too many tests and exams 有太多的考試 考試(越來越正式)quiz - testexam14. have eno ugh sleep15. be too no isy at home16. have a problem(with有足夠的睡眠家里太吵)=have got a problem(with)有(.)冋題17. no com muni cati on with family m
3、embers不和家人交流18. a Grade 9 student個 9 級級學生rhow.deal with .怎樣處理19. “ what.do with .怎樣處理20. have no choice but to do sth除了做某事別無其他選擇21. stay up late 熬夜 stay out late 呆在外面很晚22. refuse to do sth拒絕做某事23. ha nd in 上交;hand out 分發(fā)( 代詞放中間hand it in)24. on time 按時、準時;in time 及時25. have spare time有業(yè)余時間26. offer
4、sb sth/offer sth to sb向某人提供某物27.收到某人的來信廣hear from sb.(瞬間動詞)=get / receive a letter from sb.=have a letter from sb.(瞬間動詞)(延續(xù)性動詞)28. be crazy about 對很著迷29. ple nty of 大量,30. get into trouble31. allow sb to do sth32. love of football33. be strict with sb充足 a lot of陷入麻煩/陷入困境允許做某事在某事上對某人要求嚴格允許某人做某事 allow
5、 doing sth 對足球的喜愛對某人嚴格 be strict with sb. in sth.34. feel stressed感到有壓力的35. sb+spend +時間或金錢on +sth某人在某事上花費(時間或金錢)36. spend less time on .在上花較少的時間37. achieve a balance between and在.和.之間獲得平衡38. succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 =be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully39. feel bad about 感覺不好40. mak
6、e a list of 列一個的清單41. workout解出.(代詞放中間)42. get/receive low/high marks得至M氐 / 高分43. at the mome nt = at prese nt = now目前44. wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事45. wish to do sth = hope to do sth.希望做某事46. work out算出、解出47. forget about sth忘記有關的事48. take a bus 乘公交車49. get angry生氣、發(fā)怒50. feel stressed s感到有壓力51. advis
7、e sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事52. be good for sb.對某人有益53. be useful to sb對某人有用54. give sb. advice給某人提建議55. a piece of advice = a suggesti on則建議 two pieces of advice = two suggesti ons則建議56. an hour or two = one or two hours兩個小時57. joi n in some activities參加一些活動58. revise for tests復習迎考59. share sth. with sb
8、.和某人分享某物60. have a lot of homework to do有很多家庭作業(yè)做61. tell sb about sth告訴某人有關的事62. need to do sth 需要做某事63. have a test 考試64. solve the problems解決問題開大些 turn on開 turn off65. turn dow n the TV/把電視聲音開小些turn up66. write to sb給某人寫信67. youth workers68. help sb. out69. the top stude nt70. suffer from sth青少年輔導
9、員幫助某人脫離困境尖子生遭受之苦71. pay no atte nti on to72. take turns to do73. reply to (my e-mails)-k、一 、*g /_* 、*不注意/在意. 輪流做.回復(我的電子郵件)74. my last three e-mails我最近的二封郵件75. not .any more = no more 不再 n ot any Ion ger = no Ion ger76. Tha nk sb for doi ng sth感謝某人做某事77. laugh at sb/sth 嘲笑某人/某物78. ask sb for advice向
10、某人征詢意見ask sb for help向某人求助79. shout at sb對某人大喊80. choose to do sth選擇做某事81. blame your pare nts 責備你的父母82. be worried about sth/sb 為某事/某人而擔憂83. keep quiet保持安靜84. keep one s worries to on eself把煩惱悶在心里85. take a holiday 休假86. the cause of stress產(chǎn)生壓力的原因87. solve the problem解決問題88. feel bad about your wei
11、ght89. keep fit = keep healthy對體重感到糟糕 保持健康90. Why n ot go walk ing為什么不去散步呢?Why n ot go for a walk? Why not take / have awalk?100. have a delicious meal美餐一頓101. be proud of = take pride in 為感到驕傲102. plan your day carefully精心計劃你的每一天【句型歸納及難點解析】1. 青少年問題teenage problems青少年的(1319歲的)青少年teen = teenager (131
12、9歲的青少年)2. 有 have got ( 英式)=have ( 美式)3. 變胖 / 變得越來越胖get fat / get fatter and fatter這些天我越來越胖I am gett ing fatter and fatter these days4. 擅長于.be good at =do well in 在.方面弱 be weak in 對有好處 be good for 對有用 be useful to 我擅長英語但我體育較差。我知道體育運動對我們的身體有好處。所以我認為把學會體育運動對我們非常有用。I do very well in En glish but I am we
13、ak in sport. I know sport is very good for ourbodies.So I think lear ning sport well is useful to us .5. I don t have any close friends to talk to .我沒有一個可以談心的親密朋友“to do sth ”作后置修飾語6. I have no choice but to do my homework.除了做作業(yè)我別無選擇。have no choice but to 另 U無選擇,只能7. for example 和such as都具有例如”的意思。suc
14、h as指要將舉例的事物一一羅列出來,比女口: Three students are my friend, such as: Li Ming, lily and Mary. 但 for example 是選舉幾個典型實例來說明,并不一一羅列(通常都是舉一個例子)。比如:For example, Lon donis the capital of Brita in.8. I ofte n doubt whether it is worth worki ng so hard我經(jīng)常懷疑是否值得這么用功地學習一般來說I doubt后不跟that引導的賓語從句,I don t doubt 后接that引導
15、的賓語從句be worth sth / doing sth值得 This talk is worth listeningto .這個報告值得一聽。The Summer Palace is worth a visit頤和園值得一游。9. I am look ing forward to a holiday without homework我一直都在盼望一個沒有作業(yè)的假期體會be +v-i ng的特例用法look forward to sth / doing sth期待 / 盼望I am look ing forward to heari ng from you我一直都期待著收到你的來信10. T
16、his will give you an idea of how much free time you have.這將會使你對你有多少空閑時間有所了解使某人對.有所了解give sb. an idea of.11. Can you offer me some suggesti on s?你能給我提一些建議嗎?=Can you offer some suggesti ons to me?我希望你認為我的建議值得采納I hope you think that my advice is worth taking. 采取 / 采纟內 / 接受Can you please advise me how t
17、o achieve a balanee between my schoolwork and my hobbies? 你能給我提一些如何在我的學習與愛好之間取得平衡offer = give suggesti on是可數(shù)名詞advice是不可數(shù)名詞 offer用作動詞,意為提供;為提供機會,給予”常用短語“offer sb. sth或offer sth. to sb. ”意思是“為某人提供某物”。如:我敬了他一杯酒。I offered him a glass of wine.Will you offer the guests some coffee? I ve been offered a job
18、 in Japan. He offered 3,000 for the house.請你給客人拿一些咖啡好嗎? 日本有份工作要聘請我去做。他提出了 3000英鎊買這間房子。We offered him the house for $ 20,000.我們要他出 20, 0000 美元買這間房子。 offer to do sth.的意思是主動提出做某事。”如:She offered to carry the box for her mother.她主動提出要幫她母親拿箱子。We offered to leave.我們表示要走了。He offered to lend me his bike.他表示要
19、把自行車借給我。 suggestion 禾口 suggest 的用法。“Suggestion ”是名詞,它的意思是“建議,提議”“暗示,聯(lián)想”如:I have a suggesti on to make .我有個建議要提。I want suggesti ons about what to do today.今天做些什么,我想聽聽有何意見。 Suggestion與advice都可作“建議”解釋,但 suggestion為可數(shù)名詞,指對某件事或某個問題,尤其是為改進工作或解決問題而提出的“意見或建議”,常用 make a suggestio n. advice一般指有經(jīng)驗或有業(yè)務專長的人對某一行動
20、提出帶有指點或指教性的“意見、建議或勸告”。如:醫(yī)生對病人的醫(yī)囑、老師對學生的指教等,它是不可數(shù)名詞,只能用a piece of , some 等修飾,advice 作“勸告” “意見”解釋,常用 take advice, give advice, follow advice, ask sb. for advice等詞組。Can you give me a piece of advice?=Ca n you give me a suggesti on?你能給我一條建議嗎?On his advice, I am stayi ng in bed.根據(jù)他的建議,我呆在床上了。You should t
21、ake his advice.你應該采取他的建議。At last they went to their father s old friend and asked his advice.最后他們去找他們父親的老朋友,聽取他的意見。 suggest用作動詞,意為“提議、建議、提出、暗示、間接表明”。如:suggest后只可以接動名詞作直接賓語,不可以帶動詞不定式。如:I suggest going out for a walk after supper.我建議晚飯后至 U外面去散步。She suggested havi ng a class meet ing.她提議開個班會。 suggest后面
22、接that引導的賓語從句。如果是“建議”的意思,則 that引導的從句要用虛擬 語氣,謂語部分用 should+動詞原形,should可以省略。如:I suggest that we (should)go to the Palace Museum on Su nday.我建議星期天去故宮博物館。動詞advise表示“建議、勸告”的意思時,它的后面可以跟名詞、動名詞、不定式復合結構、that從句(從句中用 should+動詞原形)如:We advised an early start.我們建議早點出發(fā)。He advised waiting until proper time.他勸告我們等到適當?shù)?/p>
23、機會再行動。He ofte n advises people to use their brains.I advised that he (should )buy the book.12. I do not have much time to revise for tests. revise作動詞用,它的意思是“復習(功課) 詞組go over.女口: She s revising his notes for the test.他經(jīng)常勸人們多動腦筋。我建議他買這本書。我沒有許多復習迎考的時間?!保⑹接⒄Z,與美式英語 review 同義,相當于她正在復習筆記,準備測驗。我去看望他的時候,他在復
24、習功課。 He was revis ing his less ons whe n I went to see him. revise的名詞形式為revision,意為“復習”“修訂”。如:He han ded in his exercise book after two revisi ons.他檢查兩遍后把作業(yè)本交了。We are doing some revisi on for the exam.我們在為考試而復習13. I usually get a lot of homework (from my teachers).通常老師布置很多作業(yè)。 get作及物動詞,意為“得到”如:I got
25、a letter from my friend yesterday.昨天我收至U圭寸朋友的來信。He got a good mark in the En glish exam.他在英語測驗中得了高分。Did you get my email?你收到我的電子郵件嗎? get+間接賓語+直接賓語,意為“弄來,搞來,取來”。如:Can you get me a cup of tea?你能給我拿杯茶來嗎?I ll get you something to eat.我給你弄點吃的吧。 get+賓語+賓補I must get my hair cut.我得剪頭發(fā)了。 get+名詞或代詞+形容詞My moth
26、er gets supper ready whe n I get home.當我到家,我媽把晚餐準備好了。You must get your shoes clea n.你必須把鞋擦干凈。 get作連系動詞,后面加形容詞等作表語。如:The weather is gett ing cold.天氣冷了起來。My parents got very angry because I got home late.因為我晚回家,父母很生氣。 get構成一系列短語,有不同的含義,有時可以用另一動詞代替。get on 上車get off 下車;(飛機的)起飛get on/al ong with進行某事; 與相處
27、get down下來;取下來;彎下腰;寫下來;記下來。get back 回來(=come back=return )get a cold 傷風,感冒(=catch a cold )get a letter from sb.收至 U某人來信( =receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.)14. My penfriend in the USA hasn t replied to my last three letters.我在美國的筆友近來沒有回我最后三封信。 reply 可以作名詞,意思是“回答,答復” ,與answer同義。如:She made no re
28、ply.她沒有回 答。用作及物動詞,后面接從句或直接引語。如:She didn t know what to reply.她不知道該怎么回答。He replied that he was busy.他回答說很忙?!?Nc” he replied.“Io nly came last mo nth ” .“不”,他回答道,“我是上月才來的。”作不及物動詞用,意為“回答”“答復”。如:I asked him. But he didn t reply.我問他,但他沒有回答。None of my letters have bee n replied to.我所有的信都沒有回音。 reply to sb.
29、/sth是“回答,答復”的意思。如:Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible.務必盡快答復我。Please reply to my questi on.請回答我的問題。 reply 與 answer 區(qū)另Uanswer用法比較廣泛,可指口說或筆寫的答復,它是及物動詞,可以帶賓語。reply 指較正式的,經(jīng)過考慮后的答復,它是不及物動詞,不可以直接跟賓語。只有加上介詞“to “后,才可以跟賓語。如:I called, but no one an swered it.我給他打了電話,但沒有人接。Can you an swer this questio n
30、? 你能回答這個問題嗎?I sent in my applicati on, and the uni versity replied immediately.我把申請書送去,那所大學立即答復了。15. I need some time to play and relax, don t I? 我需要一些時間玩、放松,對嗎? need用作及物動詞,意為“需要”,后接名詞,不定式。如:Do you thi nk you will n eed help?你想你需要幫忙嗎?I ll call you if anything is needed.要是需要什么,我就叫你。Does she n eed to
31、kn ow it?她需要知道這件事嗎?You don t need to leave so early.你們不需要走得這么早。 need用作動詞,后可接動名詞,此時的主語往往是物,而不是人。如:Whose chair needs fixi ng?誰的椅子需要修理?My hair needs washi ng badly.我的頭發(fā)非常需要洗一洗。 need可用作情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,一般只用于否定句或疑問句中。如:So you needn t hurry with the meeting.所以你們不必急于開這個會。Need you go so soo n? 你需要這么早走嗎?Nee
32、d we start at o nee?我們必須立刻動身嗎?14.They will be of great value to me他們對我會很有價值 =They will be very valuable to meThey will be of great importanee to us = They will be very important to us.16. Pay no attention tothose students (who laugh at you) and be proud of your schoolwork.另愉意那些嘲笑你的那些學生且以你的功課為榮【語法復習】
33、1. 特殊疑問詞引導動詞不定式。(注意疑問代詞和疑問副詞的使用區(qū)分)2. 學習判斷句子的類型:陳述句(肯定句、否定句);疑問句;祈使句感嘆句。3. 掌握 動詞+賓語+形容詞/或名詞/名詞短語(作賓補)的用法4. 學習五種基本句型。S+VS+V+DOS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC第一、句型(英語里有四種常用句型,分別是陳述句(肯定 /否定),疑問句,祈使句,感嘆句;其中疑問句又包括一般疑問句,特殊疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意疑問句)1. 陳述句(以下都是陳述句,朗讀加以感受?。㏒imon is (not) playing football. Jack comes / doesn t
34、come from Nanjing.2. 一般疑問句(可以用yes/no來進行簡單回答的疑問句就是一般疑問句)Does Sim on like eati ng wester n food ? Yes / No3. 特殊疑問句 (一般以 who , which , what , when , where , why , how , whose開頭的疑問句是特殊疑問句,需作詳細回答)4. 選擇疑問句(通常給兩到三個選項給你選的句子叫選擇疑問句,通常會用到or這個單詞)-What does Sim on like eat ing, western food or Chin ese food? - W
35、estern food5. 反意疑問句(后綴通常翻譯成“不是嗎?”)Simon likes to play football,does nt he?6. 祈使句 (提出建議,命令等的句子,通常以動詞的原形開頭)Stop talki ng!Dont smoke!7. 感嘆句(表達強烈的感情,通常以 what / how 開頭)What a cool girl ! / How cool the girl is !第二、“to do sth ”在句子中可以做什么成分(參考P15,句子的各個成分的定義)1. “ to do sth ” 做主語It is very important to hand i
36、n homework on timeIt = to hand in homework on time (真正的主語放后面,避免頭重腳輕,it只是一個形式而已)2. “to do sth ”做表語(通常放在聯(lián)系動詞be的后面,表達按計劃,安排等要發(fā)生的事情)My dream is to become a sin ger3. “to do sth ”做賓語補足語 (通常放在賓語后面,進行補充說明,核心動詞后面的那個“東西”就是賓語)Mr. Wu asks his stude nts to study hard!(叫學生干嘛,哦,認真學習!)4. “ to do sth ”做定語(也就是“后置的修飾
37、語”)Have you got anything importa nt to tell me?5. “ to do sth ”做狀語 (目的狀語/結果狀語)He ran fast to catch the first bus (他跑的這么快干什么,哦,目的是為了趕上早班車)Linda came back home to find her house on fire (Linda跑回家結果去卩發(fā)現(xiàn)家里的房子都著火了)第三、“wh- words” + to do sth 復合不定式作賓語的用法(“wh- words” 包括who , what ,which , when , where , how
38、 ,不包含 why )Paul knows who he should talk to for help (注意語序)同義句 Paul knows who to talk to for help.Simon does nt know what he should do (注意語序 )同義句 Simon does nt know what to doYou should decide which you should do first同義句 You should decide which to do firstSimon just forgot whe n he should meet his
39、friends同義句 Simon just forgot when to meet his friendsSimon wants to know where he can ask for advice同義句 Simon wants to know where to ask for adviceMillie does nt know how she can solve her problem同義句 Milliedoes nt know how to solve her problem第四、五種基本句型。 S+VS+V+DCS+V+PS+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC基本句型一此句型的句子有一個共同特點,即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞,
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