陸空通話規(guī)范1教育課件

1、cruise, obtain landing informationcruising into foreign airspace atc specifics distress meteorology 空中交通服務(wù)單位之間的協(xié)調(diào)用語(yǔ) -cruising into foreign airspace-a. clarify!b. numbersc. rvsm approved? -atc specifics-d. 管制移交及轉(zhuǎn)換頻率 eg. e. 飛行活動(dòng)通報(bào) eg.f.位置報(bào)告 eg.g. 區(qū)域管制用語(yǔ)-空中交通管制放行許可 eg.h. 航線及許可界限 eg.i.高度保持指令 eg.j.預(yù)計(jì)（時(shí)間）

2、發(fā)布（類(lèi)型）許可k. 間隔指令 eg.l.與許可航路平行的航跡（偏置）飛行 eg.-空中交通服務(wù)單位之間的協(xié)調(diào)用語(yǔ)空中交通服務(wù)單位之間的協(xié)調(diào)用語(yǔ)-m.預(yù)計(jì)和修正 eg.n.管制移交 eg.o.許可的變更 eg.p.批準(zhǔn)請(qǐng)求 eg.-distress-q.緊急情況用語(yǔ) eg.r.緊急下降 eg.-meteorology-s.cloud voc.t.visibility voc.u.turbulence voc.v.precipitation voc.w.temperature voc.x.runway surface condition voc.a. clarify!usay again say

3、 again(item) eg: say again your call-sign.say again all before eg: say again all before your call-sign.say again all after eg:say again all after your call-sign.ucorrection correction, i say again.ustandby umonitor unegativeuif unable advise uunableuimmediately/commencing (action) now b. numbersflig

4、ht level. eg.time or significant point. eg.clearance. eg.eg:climb (or descend) to_ and maintain _.eg:report leaving (or reaching, or passing) _.eg:can you accept flight level_? eg:expect climb (or descend) at_. eg:climb (or descend) to reach _ at _. eg:request level (or flight level, or altitude)_ c

5、hange from_ at_.eg:tcas climb (or descent), returning to_.eg:tcas climb (or descent) completed, _ resumed.c. rvsm approved?(aircraft call sign) confirm rvsm approved.negative rvsm.affirm rvsm.unable rvsm due_.report able to resume rvsm. d. 管制移交及轉(zhuǎn)換頻率管制移交及轉(zhuǎn)換頻率 contact (unit call sign) (frequency) now.

6、 standby (frequency) for (unit call sign).request change to (frequency). frequency change approved.change your call sign to (new call sign) until further advisede. 飛行活動(dòng)通報(bào)飛行活動(dòng)通報(bào)no reported traffic.looking out.traffic in sight.negative contact reasons.additional traffic (direction) bound (type of airc

7、raft) (level) estimate（or over) (significant point) at (time).traffic is (classification) unmanned free balloon(s) was or estimated over (place) at (time), reported (level(s) or leved unkown moving (direction) (other pertinent information, if any)f. 位置報(bào)告位置報(bào)告next report at _.omit position report unti

8、l (specify).resume position reporting.report passing _.report (distance) from (name of dme station) dme.report passing (three digits) radial (name of vor) vor.report distance from _.report distance from (name of dme station) dme g. 區(qū)域管制用語(yǔ)區(qū)域管制用語(yǔ)-空中交通空中交通管制放行許可管制放行許可(aircraft call sign) cleared to _.l

9、eave controlled airspace (or control zone) via (significant point or route) at (level) at (time).recleared (amended clearance details) rest of clearance unchangedh. 航線及許可界限航線及許可界限from _ to _.via flight planned route.via (distance) dme arc (direction) of (name of dme station).(route) not available du

10、e (reason) alternatives is (or are) (routes) advise. i. 高度保持指令高度保持指令maintain (level) to/ until/ by/ while (significant point/ time/ name of unit/ ).maintain block (level) to (level).cross (significant point) at / above/ below/ time/ later/ before (level).cruise climb between (levels)/ above (level).

11、cross (distance) dme at/ above/ below (level).k. 間隔指令間隔指令cross (significant point) at (time/ later/ before).advise if able to cross (significant point) at (time/ level).maintain mach (number) greater/ less until (significant point).do not exceed mach (number). l. 與許可航路平行的航跡與許可航路平行的航跡（偏置）飛行（偏置）飛行 adv

12、ise if able to proceed parallel offset.proceed offset (distance) right/ left of (route) (track) center line at (significant point or time) until (significant point or time).cancel offset (instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or other information).m. 預(yù)計(jì)和修正預(yù)計(jì)和修正estimate direction of flight (air

13、craft callsign) (squawking (ssr code) (type) estimated (significant point) (time) (level) (or descending from (level) to (level) (speed (filed tas) (route) remarks.estimate (significant point) on (aircraft call sign).no details.squawk (ssr code) estimated (significant point) (time) at (level).estima

14、te unmanned free balloon(s) (identification and classification) estimated over (place) at (time) reported flight level(s) (figure or figures) moving (direction) estimated ground speed (figure) .revision (aircraft call sign) (details as necessary).n. 管制移交管制移交request release of (aircraft call sign).(a

15、ircraft call sign) released at (time) conditions (or restrictions)is (aircraft call sign) released for climb/ descent).(aircraft call sign) not released until (time/ significant point).unable (aircraft call sign) traffic is (details).o. 許可的變更許可的變更may we change clearance of (aircraft call sign) to (d

16、etails of alteration proposed).agreed to (alteration of clearance) of (aircraft call sign).unable (aircraft call sign).unable (desired route, level, etc) for (aircraft call sign) due (reason) (alternative clearance proposed).p. 批準(zhǔn)請(qǐng)求批準(zhǔn)請(qǐng)求approval request (aircraft call sign) estimated departure from (

17、significant point) at (time).request approved (restriction if any).(aircraft call sign) unable (alternative instructions).q. 緊急情況用語(yǔ)緊急情況用語(yǔ)u pan panu maydayeg:cca103 stop transmitting, mayday.eg:all stations, beijing tower 0935 hours, cca103 distress traffic ended, out r. 緊急下降緊急下降emergency descent (in

18、tentions).attention all aircraft in the vicinity of /at (significant point or location), emergency descent in progress from (level) (followed as necessary by specify instructions, clearance, traffic information, etc).ceiling cloud layer cumulonimbus in cloudaltocumulus nimbostratus altostratus cirro

19、cumulus cirrostratus cirrus s. cloudfunnel cloudstratocumulusstratusvertebratuscapillatussolid cloudsscattered cloudsragged cloudsmackerel skybreaks in overcastfewscatteredbrokenovercast (continuous)on topbelow cloudbetween layerstowering cumulonimbusin and out of cloudcloud is building/clearing ups

20、ky clearsky obscuredsand stormmisthazebrumesmokesmogt. visibility light fogdense fogfreezing fogdrifting fogfog dispersal in progressfog is coming downfog is clearing upfog is getting worsewindsurface windwind alofttailwindheadwindcrosswindwind-gaugethe wind-sockwind calmlight windu. windstormeddy,

21、awhirl windvortex (vortices)wind w veering nwwind w backing swthe wind is shiftingthe wind is risingthe wind is abatingthe wind is getting strongermoderate windstrong windvariable windsteady windgustwind shiftwind sheargusts up to 8m/slullgaleclear air turbulencemoderate turbulencesevere turbulencesmoothbumpy, turbulentv. turbulence be tossed, buffetedup-draughtdown-draughtjet streamlight rainheavy rainintermittent raincontinuous rainbright periodsoccasional showerspassing showersscattered showerstorrential