外研版初一下學(xué)期M8U1

1、hairn.頭發(fā)頭發(fā)golduldn.金色金色;黃金黃金;金牌金牌forestfristn.森林森林oncewnsadv.一次一次;一回一回uponpn,pnprep.在在上上;到到上上onceuponatime從前從前decidedisaidv.決定決定goforawalk散步散步basketb:skitn.籃子籃子noticentisv.注意到注意到allalone獨(dú)自一人的獨(dú)自一人的darkd:kadj.黑暗的黑暗的pickpikv.采采;摘摘pickup拿起拿起;舉起舉起soonsu:nadv.立刻立刻;不久不久lostlstadj.迷路的迷路的aroundrandprep.環(huán)繞著環(huán)繞

2、著littlelitladj.小的小的towardstw:dzprep.往往;向向;朝朝方向方向knocknkv.敲敲doord:(r)n.門門answer:ns(r)v.應(yīng)門應(yīng)門;回答回答pushpv.推推enterent(r)v.進(jìn)入進(jìn)入bowlbln.碗碗hungryhgriadj.感到餓的感到餓的;饑餓的饑餓的rightraitadj.合適的合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)那‘?dāng)?shù)膄inishfiniv.吃完吃完;喝完喝完;用盡用盡onceuponatime從前從前intheforest在森林里在森林里lookinto向向里面看去里面看去knockonthedoor敲門敲門agirlwithhairofg

3、old一個(gè)留著金色頭發(fā)的女孩一個(gè)留著金色頭發(fā)的女孩pushthedoor推開門推開門goforawalk去散步去散步pickup撿起，拾起撿起，拾起picksomeflowers摘一些花摘一些花lookaround環(huán)視，四下張望環(huán)視，四下張望decidetodosth決定做某事決定做某事noticealittlehouse注意到一個(gè)小房子注意到一個(gè)小房子waitamoment等一會(huì)兒等一會(huì)兒Look,Whowasshe?ShewasthegirlnamedGoldilocks.Inthestory,shedidsth.Now,letsseewhatshedid.Discussandguessw

4、hatthegirldidineverypicture?Shecountedthreebowlsofnicefood.Sheenteredthehouse.Shehurriedtowardsthehouse.Sheknockedonthedoor.Shepickedsomeflowers.Shepushedthedoor.Shenoticedahouse.Shewaslost.shelookedaroundher.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.12345678Readandanswerthequestions. Whatdidshepi

5、ckintheforest? Whereinthehousedidshelookinto? Wherewasthefood? Whydidshepickupthebowls? Whichbowlsdidshelike?Shepickedflowers.Shelookedintoasmallroom.Itwasinthebowl/onthetable.Becauseshewasveryhungry.Shelikedthelittlebowls. T=Tony; D=DamingT: All alone in the dark, dark forest. Goldilocks_ some flow

6、ers.D: Oh, did she often _ for a walk in the forest alone?T: No, she didnt. And soon she was _. Goldilocks _ _ her. “Where am I?” She asked. Then she _ a _ house, so she _ towards it, and knocked on the door. Nobody _, so she _pickedgolost looked around noticed littlehurriedansweredknocked again, an

7、d again. Finally, she _ the door. It was open. There was nobody there.D: Oh! Didnt anyone _ in the house?T: Just wait a moment, Daming! Goldilocks entered the house and _ _ a small room. On a table there were three _ with some nice food in them. One bowl was small, one was _ and pushedlive looked in

8、tobowlsbigone was very big. Goldilocks was very _. She _ _ the very _ bowl but she didnt like it it was very _. Then she picked up the big bowl, but she didnt like itit was _. The little bowl was just right. She _ all the food in it. hungrypicked up bighotcoldfinished精講點(diǎn)撥：精講點(diǎn)撥：1，be/getlost迷路迷路（1）我昨天

9、在濰坊迷路了。）我昨天在濰坊迷路了。（2）他們昨天晚上迷路了）他們昨天晚上迷路了IwaslostinWeifangyesterdayTheywerelostyesterdayevening.2，pickv.采，摘采，摘picktheapple摘蘋果摘蘋果pickup“撿起，拾起撿起，拾起”pickuptheapple撿起撿起/拾起蘋果拾起蘋果picksbup接某人接某人注意：注意：pickup接名詞時(shí)，名詞放在中間或者后面都接名詞時(shí)，名詞放在中間或者后面都可以，若接代詞，放中間可以，若接代詞，放中間3，noticev.“注意到注意到”noticesbdoingsth“注意到某人正在做某事注意到

10、某人正在做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)注意到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)注意到的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行noticesbdosth“注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或注意到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或注意到某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程4，knockvi.“敲敲”n.“敲擊聲敲擊聲”knockat/onthedoor敲門敲門knockinto撞上撞上5，enterv.“進(jìn)入進(jìn)入”=go/comeintoentertheclassroom=go/comeintotheclassroomenter的名詞形式：的名詞形式：entrance“入口入口”“出口出口”exit6,onceuponatime“從前從前”=

11、longlongago很久很久以很久很久以前前：“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”多用于講故事的開頭，用于一般過去式多用于講故事的開頭，用于一般過去式once:“一次，一回一次，一回”Igoshoppingonceaweek.對(duì)對(duì)“頻率頻率”提問要用提問要用howsoon,回答時(shí)用回答時(shí)用“once”表示表示“一次一次”twice“兩次兩次”三次或三次以上三次或三次以上“基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞+times”fivetimesamonth7,decidev.決定決定decidetodosth決定做某事決定做某事decidenottodosth決定不做某事決定不做某事名詞形式是名詞形式是“decision”makeadecisi

12、on做決定做決定8,soonadv.“立刻，不久立刻，不久”assoonas一一就就assoonaspossible盡快地盡快地Pleasecallmeassoonaspossible9.hurryto匆匆忙忙去匆匆忙忙去e.g.LiMinghurriedtotheroomwithnoword.=LiMingwenttotheroominahurrywithnoword.11.goforawalk/ride去散步去散步/去騎車去騎車去游泳去游泳去駕車去駕車去喝飲料去喝飲料goforaswimgoforadrivegoforadrink10.maybe“可能可能”可以和可以和maybe替換替換,

13、但但maybe常用于常用于句首句首,maybe常用于常用于句中句中。e.g.Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome. Allthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.(adj.) 所有學(xué)生都在聽老師上課所有學(xué)生都在聽老師上課。并不是所有學(xué)生都在聽老師上課并不是所有學(xué)生都在聽老師上課。12.all(兩個(gè)以上兩個(gè)以上)都都;both(兩個(gè)兩個(gè))都兩個(gè)在句中的都兩個(gè)在句中的位置一樣位置一樣。.Notallthestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher. ( (部分否定部分否定) )根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞根據(jù)漢語意

14、思完成英語句子，每空一詞1，從前，這兒有一位非常著名的詩人。，從前，這兒有一位非常著名的詩人。_,therewasafamouspoethere.2,昨天我爸爸決定乘火車去北京旅游。昨天我爸爸決定乘火車去北京旅游。Yesterdaymyfather_atraintoBeijingforatrip.3,我注意到它是一朵非常漂亮的花。我注意到它是一朵非常漂亮的花。I_itwasaverybeautifulflower.4,我媽媽匆忙地朝房間走去。我媽媽匆忙地朝房間走去。Mymother_theroomOnceuponatimedecidedtotakenoticedhurriedtowards5,

15、你能幫我把錢包撿起來嗎？你能幫我把錢包撿起來嗎？Canyouhelpme_mywallet?6,當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國家庭時(shí)，應(yīng)該先敲門。當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國家庭時(shí)，應(yīng)該先敲門。Youshould_thedoorfirstwhenyouvisitaChinesefamily.7,如果你想出去，請(qǐng)推門。如果你想出去，請(qǐng)推門。Please_ifyouwanttogoout.8,請(qǐng)反復(fù)地閱讀這本書。請(qǐng)反復(fù)地閱讀這本書。Pleasereadthetext_pickupknockon/atpushthedooragainandagain根據(jù)提示完成句子：根據(jù)提示完成句子：1，Please_（進(jìn)入）（進(jìn)入）theh

16、ousebythebackdoor.2,Iwillwritetoyouass_asIarriveinBeijing.3,Peoplecameoutoftheirhousesand_.（四處察看）（四處察看）4,Daming_(迷路）迷路）inShanghai.enteroonlookedaroundwas/gotlost5,She_(決定不）決定不）playwithLily.6，Sheknocked_thedoor,_noonebodyanswered。Aon,butBat,andCto,butdecidednotto7，Thereisabookonthefloor.Please_.Apick

17、upitBpickitupCpickthemup8.Theyfinished_thepassagesoon.AreadBtoreadCreading9._MrLiisinhisofficenow.Goandfindhim.A.maybeB.MaybeC.MaybeD.May 10._ofmyparentsareonbusiness,butIcantakegoodcareofmyself.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.NoneExs1）Onceuponatime,there_aboynamedAndrew.2）Theboy_(notenter)hishouselastnigh

18、t.3）Goldilocks_(walk)intheforestand_(pick)someflowers.4）Goldilocks_(notlike)thebiggestbowl.5）Itisveryeasyto_(lost)intheforest.6）Helooked_(四周四周),butnobodywasthere.7）Therearesome_(熊熊)inthezoo.8）Nobody_(敲敲)onthedooryesterday.9）她注意到一間小房子）她注意到一間小房子.She_.10）她數(shù)了數(shù)三碗飯）她數(shù)了數(shù)三碗飯._.wasdidnt enterwalkedpickeddidn

19、t likebe lostaroundbearsknockednoticed a little houseShe counted three bowls of rice重點(diǎn)短語onceuponatime去散步去散步intheforest決定做某事決定做某事be/getlost環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周knockon/atthedoor再三地再三地lookinto撿起，拿起撿起，拿起inthedark 從前從前goforawalk在森林里在森林里decidetodosth迷路迷路lookaround敲門敲門againandagain往往.里看里看pickup在黑暗中在黑暗中一般過去時(shí)的用法一般過去時(shí)的用法

20、1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。、表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music. he always carried an umbrella.

21、常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterday, the other day, just now last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998)When I was 5 years ago1.一般動(dòng)詞詞尾加一般動(dòng)詞詞尾加edwalklisten look動(dòng)詞過去式的小結(jié)(規(guī)則變化）2.以不發(fā)音字母以不發(fā)音字母“e”為為結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加- dlivenoticedecide walkedlistenedlookedlived

22、noticeddecided3.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為為i,再加再加-ed.hurrycarrycrytrytried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫后面以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫后面輔音字母，再加輔音字母，再加-ed.stopstephurriedcarriedcriedstoppedstepped動(dòng)詞過去式中動(dòng)詞過去式中ed發(fā)音發(fā)音:規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去式以以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加詞加-ed后后,ed讀作讀作/t/knockpickpushlikestopknockedpickedpushedlikedstopped以以濁輔音濁輔音和和元音元音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed后后,ed讀作讀作/d/answerenterhurryliveansweredenteredhurriedlived以字母以字母t,d結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞加-ed后后,ed讀讀作作/id/countdecidecounteddecided寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式1.knock2.pick3.walk4.push5.like6.finish7.stop8.notice9.answer10.enter11.hurry12.live13.count14.decidekonc