外研社八下Module 4 Unit 1

1、4Unit 1 I havent done much exercise since I got my computer.A: Whats the matter with?B: He/She has a Work in PairsHe has a toothache.Whats the matter with him/her?She has a toothache.She has a fever.He has a fever.He has a sore throat.She has a sore throat.He hurt himself.She hurt herself.He has a c

2、old.She has a cold.He has a stomachache.She has a stomachache.She has a cough.He has a cough.She has a headache.He has a headache.He has a sore back.She has a sore back.He has a heart problem.He has a nosebleed. Whats the matter ? I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with

3、誰(shuí)就問(wèn)誰(shuí)）誰(shuí)就問(wèn)誰(shuí)）問(wèn)病癥的幾種句子問(wèn)病癥的幾種句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）（有逗號(hào)的，那個(gè)人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 賓格賓格,回答變主格回答變主格)1. Teaching aims: To be able to identify illness and their symptoms To

4、be able to talk about illnessesTeaching aims2. Main contents:Key vocabulary cough, fever, headache, stomach, ache, toothache, ill, this, since, cold, catch a cold, take sb.s temperature, fast food, health, takeKey structures How long have you been like this? I havent done much exercise since I got m

5、y computer last year./kf /fi:v/hedeIk /stmk/eIk/咳嗽咳嗽 n. & v.cough發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱發(fā)燒；發(fā)熱 n. fever頭痛頭痛 n.stomach腹部；肚子腹部；肚子 n.痛；疼痛痛；疼痛 n. headacheacheWords and expressions胃痛；腹痛胃痛；腹痛stomach ache/tu:eIk /Il/Is /sIns/kld/牙痛牙痛 n. toothache不健康的；有病的不健康的；有病的 adj. ill這；這個(gè)這；這個(gè) pron.since自自以來(lái)以來(lái) prep. & conj.感冒；傷風(fēng)感冒；

6、傷風(fēng) n. thiscoldWords and expressions感冒感冒catch a cold/teIk /hel/（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定；量取；拍攝（用機(jī)器）測(cè)定；量??；拍攝（尤指有規(guī)律地）吃，喝（尤指有規(guī)律地）吃，喝 v. take量某人的體溫量某人的體溫 take sb.s temperature快餐食品快餐食品health健康（狀況）健康（狀況） n. fast foodWords and expressions Match the words and expression in the box with the pictures.cough fever headache stomac

7、h ache toothache ceabd2. Listen and check () whats wrong with Betty and Darning.cough fever headache Stomach- achetoothacheBettyDarningDaming: Hi, Betty. Betty: Hi, Daming. You dont look very well. Whats the matter with you?Daming: (groaning) Ive got a stomach ache and a headache. Betty: Have you se

8、en a doctor?Daming: No, I havent.Betty: You should go and see one!TapescriptDaming: OK. You dont look very well either, Betty. Whats the matter with you? Have you got a fever? Betty: Yes, Ive got a temperature. and a cough.Daming: You should see a doctor too. Betty: Ive seen a doctor. I saw a doctor

9、 this morning. Ah!Darning: Whats the matter? Betty: Ive got a toothache as well! How can I help you? No, not usually. Thats the problem! Not really.3. Listen and read. Doctor: How can I help you?Daming: I feel ill. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. Doctor: How long have you been like this?Da

10、ming: Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days! Doctor: I see. Have you caught a cold? Daming: I dont think so. Doctor: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, theres no fever. What kind of food do you eat?Daming: Usually fast food. Doctor: Do you have breakfast?Daming: No, not usually. Doctor: Th

11、ats the problem! Fast food and no breakfast. Thats why youve got a stomach ache.Daming: What about the headache? Doctor: Do you do any exercise?Daming: Not really. I havent done much exercise since I got my computer last year. Doctor: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It can be very

12、harmful to your health.Daming: OK, so what should I do? Doctor: Well, dont worry. Its not serious. First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast ever day. Second, get some exercise such as running. And Ill give you some medicine. Take it three times a day.Daming: Thank you, doctor.Now complete the

13、 table about Daming.IllnessHow long What to doa stomach ache and a headachethree daysno breakfast, eat fast food, no exercise stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day, get some exercise, take some medicineWhyIt is easy to look after your (1) _ . Just do some exercise, such as running. Do n

14、ot eat fast food! It may give you a (2) _. Most illnesses are not dangerous but when you catch a cold or get a (3)_，you may also get a (4)_. This means your (5)_ is higher than usual. You must go to the doctor.4. Complete the passage with the words and expression in the box.cough fever health stomac

15、h ache temperaturehealthstomach ache coughfevertemperature1. How can I help you?2. How long have you been like this?3. Have you caught a cold?4. Do you do any exercise?5. Listen and notice the intonation.Now listen again and repeat. Student A: You are a doctor.Student B: You are at the doctors. Choo

16、se one of the illnesses from the box in Activity 1 . How can I help you? Ive got a bad cough.6. Work in pairs. Act out a conversation between a doctor and a patient.A: How can I help you?B: Ive got a bad coughA: How do you feel?B: I feel awful. There is a pain in my throat and it is hard for me to b

17、reathe.A: How long have you been like this?B: Since two days ago.A: Well, dont worry. You should drink more water and take the medicine three times a day. Example:1. Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，頭也痛。我胃痛，頭也痛。 注意疾病的表達(dá)方式，注意疾病的表達(dá)方式，以以“我頭痛我頭痛”為例為例，常見的表達(dá)方式有：常見的表達(dá)方式有： I have got a headache

18、.=My head hurts/aches.=I have a pain in my headLanguage points ache 、sore和和hurt 的區(qū)別：的區(qū)別： ache 是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：是一個(gè)名詞后綴，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； sore 是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，指的是是一個(gè)形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：身體某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：。如：He hurts his leg.他傷了腿。還可以

19、說(shuō)他傷了腿。還可以說(shuō)“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （頭痛）（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心臟?。ㄐ呐K?。┟~后綴名詞后綴-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛 ache 這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)這個(gè)單詞本身就是一個(gè)單獨(dú)的單詞，表示的單詞，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，與的意思，與t

20、ooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，等單詞合在一起組成一個(gè)新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。 除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過(guò)許多這樣的單除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過(guò)許多這樣的單詞，如：詞，如：bedroom ,snowman, watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。等等都是復(fù)合名詞。2. Thats the problem! 這就是問(wèn)題所在！這就是問(wèn)題所在！注意冠詞的使用，這里使用定冠詞，表示注意冠詞的使用，這里使用定冠詞，表示“這就是問(wèn)題所在這就是問(wèn)題所在”，the problem 指造成大指造成大明胃病的原因。

21、如果用不定冠詞明胃病的原因。如果用不定冠詞a, 意思就相意思就相去甚遠(yuǎn)。去甚遠(yuǎn)。3. Do you do any exercise? 你鍛煉身體嗎？你鍛煉身體嗎？本句中本句中exercise表示表示“鍛煉鍛煉”，為不可數(shù)名，為不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：例如：You should take more exercise.你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。你應(yīng)該多鍛煉。Try to do twenty minutes of vigorous exercise every day.每天要盡量做每天要盡量做20分鐘的高強(qiáng)度鍛煉。分鐘的高強(qiáng)度鍛煉。4. It can be very harmful t

22、o your health. 這對(duì)健康很不好。這對(duì)健康很不好。 be harmful to = do harm to 對(duì)對(duì)有害有害 所以本句又可表達(dá)為：所以本句又可表達(dá)為： It can do a lot of harm to your health. Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸煙有害健康。吸煙有害健康。1. chemicals can help to produce better crops but _the environment. A. do bad to B. do harm to C. are bad for D. are harmful

23、 to 解析：答案解析：答案B 。do harm to 對(duì)對(duì)有害。有害。 不選不選are harmful to是因?yàn)槭且驗(yàn)閏an 后應(yīng)為后應(yīng)為be harmful toExercise一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。一、單項(xiàng)選擇題。B2. The doctor told me to _the medicine three times a day. A. eat B. drink C. take D. have 解析：答案解析：答案C ?！俺运?，喝藥吃藥，喝藥”的固定表達(dá)是的固定表達(dá)是take medicine。不能受中文表達(dá)的影響，喝藥。不能受中文表達(dá)的影響，喝藥用用drink, 吃藥用吃藥用eat或或hav

24、e。C3. Most of us will spend more time _ lessons.A .study B. to study C. studying D. studies 解析：答案解析：答案C 。spend 搭配有搭配有: sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sthsb. spend some time/money on sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事金錢做某事C4.These farmers have been to the United States. Really ? When _ there ? A. will they go B

25、 . did they go C. do they go D. have they gone1.解析：解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因?yàn)樗鼈兯硎镜膭?dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū)們所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區(qū) 別：一般過(guò)別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話的側(cè)重點(diǎn)在于陳述一 件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在件過(guò)去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故正確答案為等）連用。故正確答案為B。B5. Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better6. Have you met Mr. Li _? A. just B. before C. a