安徽省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專題過關(guān)專題十二復(fù)合句課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、中考安徽中 考英 語2019第二部分語法專題過關(guān)專題十二復(fù)合句contents目 錄part 01考情part 02考點(diǎn)part 01考情考情總結(jié)鏈接中考圖解語法命題點(diǎn)考情總結(jié)考情近10年安徽中考對(duì)賓語從句的考查有六次,對(duì)定語從句的考查有一次,均體現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空中,主要考查學(xué)生在特定語境中對(duì)賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞和定語從句關(guān)系代詞的選擇和運(yùn)用。命題點(diǎn)鏈接中考考情d1.2018安徽,39i wonder jane gets on so well with her classmates. because she always cares much about others.a. whether b. how

2、 c. when d. why2.2017安徽,41do you know ann goes to work every day? usually by underground.a. why b. how c. when d. whether3.2016安徽,38look at the stone bridge! do you know it was built? in the 1860s.it is quite old.a. whenb. howc. whered. why4.2014安徽,38its so late. why not write the report tomorrow?bu

3、t i dont know i can do it if not now. a. why b. when c. how d. wherebab5.2013安徽,49i still remember the college and the teachers i visited in london years ago. a. whatb. whoc. thatd. which6.2012安徽,43could you tell me he came here? he drove here himself. a. how b. why c. when d. whether7.2009安徽,49you

4、cant imagine when the pupils received these nice presents on childrens day. a.how they were excited b.how excited they werec.how excited were they d.they were how excited命題點(diǎn)鏈接中考考情cab命題點(diǎn)圖解語法考情part 02考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 賓語從句考點(diǎn)2 定語從句考點(diǎn)3 狀語從句考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 賓語從句 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞用法例句that本身無意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用,可省略pam told me (th

5、at) she lost my ring. 帕姆告訴我她弄丟了我的戒指。連接代詞:what, whom, which, whose, who等在從句中作一定成分,如:主語、賓語、定語等he asked me whose coat it was.他問我這是誰的外套。do you know who broke the window? 你知道是誰打碎了窗戶嗎?連接副詞:when, where, why, how等在從句中作狀語she explained how it worked. 她解釋了它是如何運(yùn)作的。do you know why he comes?你知道他為何會(huì)來嗎?if/whether意為

6、是否,不作句子成分,但不可省略i want to know if/whether they will join us. 我想知道他們是否會(huì)加入我們?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 賓語從句易失分點(diǎn)易失分點(diǎn)if/whether都可作賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,意為是否,但以下幾種情況只能用whether:(1)賓語從句在介詞之后時(shí)。如:it depends on whether it will rain tomorrow. 這取決于明天是否會(huì)下雨。 (2)與or not直接連用時(shí)。如:i dont know whether or not they will come. 我不知道明天他們是否會(huì)來。 (3)與動(dòng)詞不

7、定式連用時(shí)。如:she was uncertain whether to stay or leave.她拿不定主意是留下還是離開。 (4)用if會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。如:please tell me if you need help. 這句話有兩種意思:如果你需要助請(qǐng)告訴我。/請(qǐng)告訴我你是否需要助。若用whether只能表達(dá)第二種意思?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 賓語從句得分巧記得分巧記whether和if的異同二者選一表是否,if,whether均可用,whether跟在介詞后,小心if生歧義?？烧fwhether or not,卻無 if or not?？烧fwhether to do sth., if

8、 則無此用法?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 賓語從句 賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序he said that this book was useful. 他說這本書很有用。 i asked if/whether she liked the dress. 我問她是否喜歡這件連衣裙。 i dont know how much it is. 我不知道它多少錢。 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1i dont know when he left last night. 我不知道昨晚他何時(shí)離開的。 tell him when we will start. 告訴他我們將什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。 考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 賓語從句2emily sa

9、id she would go to london. 埃米莉說她要去倫敦。 he didnt say where he had been before. 他沒有說他之前去過什么地方?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 賓語從句3my teacher said that the moon turns round the earth.我的老師說過月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。everyone knows that there are sixty minutes in an hour. 大家都知道一個(gè)小時(shí)有60分鐘。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 由關(guān)系代詞that,which,who引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句關(guān)系代詞在從句中的

10、成分先行詞例句that, who作主語、賓語、表語人people who/that are in the same boat should row together. 同舟共濟(jì)。that, which作主語、賓語、表語物these are the things which/that we used to do. 這些是我們過去常常做的事情?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法1.關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí),只能用that的情況:(1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,anything, something, everything, nothing, few等不定代詞時(shí)。如:there is nothing

11、(that) can stop him from doing it. 沒有任何東西能夠阻止他做這件事。 (2)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)或先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。如:he is the bravest man (that) i have ever seen. 他是我所見過的最勇敢的人。 the first thing (that) we should do is work out a plan. 我們應(yīng)該做的第一件事就是制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃。 (3)當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, every, some, no, few, the very, the only, the same等修飾時(shí)。如:this

12、 is the very necklace (that) you want.這就是你想要的那條項(xiàng)鏈?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3易失分點(diǎn)易失分點(diǎn)(1)當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如:they are talking of the designers and their works that interest them. 他們正在談?wù)撍麄兏信d趣的設(shè)計(jì)師及他們的作品。 (2)當(dāng)定語從句的主句是由who引導(dǎo)的疑問句時(shí),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。如:who is the person that is standing by the door?站在門邊的那個(gè)人是誰? 考點(diǎn)1考

13、點(diǎn)定語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)32.關(guān)系代詞的省略一般情況下,關(guān)系代詞that, which在從句中作賓語時(shí)可省略,但當(dāng)which在從句中作介詞的賓語并且介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),不可省略。如:i remember the day on which i saw you for the first time. 我記得我第一次見你的那一天。 考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句連詞釋義例句when當(dāng)時(shí) when i arrived, ann was reading a book. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)時(shí),安正在看書。whilewhile/when i was running, i was called by

14、a stranger. 我在跑步時(shí),一個(gè)陌生人叫我。as當(dāng)時(shí),隨著as she talked on, she got more and more excited. 她越談越激動(dòng)。until/till直到i shall wait until/till you come back. 我會(huì)等到你回來?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3連詞釋義例句since自從i havent skated since i left university. 我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就沒溜過冰了。before在之前remember to turn off the lights before you go. 走之前記得關(guān)燈。after

15、在之后ill call you after i speak to them.我和他們談了以后就給你打電話。as soon as一就ill let you know as soon as i hear the news. 我一聽到消息就會(huì)讓你知道?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3易失分點(diǎn)易失分點(diǎn)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的; while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。如:laura was nine when she first saw him. 勞拉第一次見到他是在九歲的時(shí)候。anna found it while/when she was

16、 walking on the street. 安娜走在街上時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。i looked after the kids while she was away. 她不在時(shí),我照看孩子們?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句連詞釋義例句because因?yàn)閕 cant take the exam because i am ill. 我因?yàn)樯〔荒軈⒓涌荚?。since因?yàn)?既然since we have no idea about it, lets ask mr. li. 既然我們對(duì)此一無所知,那就問問李老師吧。 as因?yàn)?由于as it was getting late, i deci

17、ded to go home. 由于天越來越晚,我決定回家。now that既然,由于now that im already well, i can go on with my work. 既然我已康復(fù),我可以繼續(xù)工作了。考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句連詞釋義例句if如果if we go by taxi, we shall get there by 6. 如果乘出租車去,六點(diǎn)前我們就能到那兒。unless除非,如果不you cant win unless you work hard. 你不努力工作就贏不了。as long as只要ill give it to you as

18、long as you promise to use it properly. 只要你保證好好用它,我就把它給你?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句連詞釋義例句in order that為了,以便i started early in order that i could arrive before dark. 我早早出發(fā)以便天黑前能到達(dá)。so that為的是,以便youd better take a map with you so that you wont get lost.你最好帶張地圖,這樣你就不會(huì)迷路了?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句連詞釋義例句th

19、ough/although雖然,盡管though/although he is rich, he lives a simple life. 盡管他很富有,但他過著簡單的生活。even though/even if即使even if/though we fail, we wont stop trying. 即使失敗了,我們也不會(huì)停止嘗試。whenever無論何時(shí)whenever you need my help, im right here for you. 無論何時(shí)你需要我的助,我都樂意效勞。however無論如何however difficult the task is, we must complete it. 無論這項(xiàng)任務(wù)有多難,我們都必須完成它。whatever無論什么whatever you do, im behind you. 無論你做什么,我都支持你?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 狀語從句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句連詞釋義例句so.that.如此以至于 the bag is so heavy that he cant lift it up. 這個(gè)袋子太重了,他提不起來。such.that.she is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. 她是個(gè)如此可愛的女孩,以至于大家都喜歡