2014考研英語寫作押題寶典(DOC)

1、2014考研英語寫作押題寶典 人生素養(yǎng)及積極話題 Topic 1: Innovative consciousnes 創(chuàng)新意識(shí)的意義 T o further illustrate the importance of innovation, I would like to take Steve Jobs as a case in point: how could he, a genius who change the way of modern communication, recreation and even our life, invent so many powerful electron

2、ic products without a creative spirit? From my perspective, at no time should we overlook the power of the con scious ness of inno vatio n. Topic 2： persistence/ perseveranc 堅(jiān)持的意義 （舉例）To further dem on strate the importa nee of being persiste nt, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point

3、: how could he, one of the greatest inven tor throughout the history of mankind who experie need numerous unsuccessful attempts, invent the first electric lamp without persistenee? Topic 3: Dreams/ objectives 夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)的意義 To further illustrate the importance of dreams/objectives, I would like to take He

4、len Keller as a case in point: how could she, a disabled woma n who was born bli nd and deaf, fin ally be a world-re nowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without her dreams to overcome physical limitati ons. Topic 4： cooperation 合作的意義 after the financial crisis swept the whole world in

5、 2008, how could the world economy recover/restore/revive/revitalize at such a rapid speed without cooperati on among coun tries all around the world. Topic 5: diligence 勤奮的意義 舉例）further illustrate the importance of being diligent, I would like to take Michael Jordan as a case in point: how could he

6、, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed unsuitable for play ing this game, achieve un precede nted success in NBA? Topic 6: making plans 希 9 定計(jì)戈 U 的意義 舉例）To further dem on strate the importa nce of maki ng pla ns, I would like to take CEO as a c

7、ase in point, how could a CEO, the head and decision-maker of a corporation, deal with all sorts of complicated things smoothly if he fails to draw up a detailed plan for routine work? Topic 7： actions 行動(dòng)的重要性 （舉例）To further dem on strate the importa nce of A, I would like to take a famous Chinese fa

8、ble story as a case in point: How could the foolish old man who dreamed of remov ing the mou ntai n in front of his gate fin ally achieved his dream without taking constant actions ? 負(fù)面話題 1. 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量低下問題 inferior/poor quality of products 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 In the first place , Quite a few bus in essme n put the ec

9、ono mic in terests in the first place while overlook the importa nee of quality and safety. (Additi on ally , In order to reduce costs, they tend to use in ferior materials, simplify the product ion process and shorte n the manu facturi ng time.) Last but not least, the absenee of strict supervision

10、 and severe punishment on those who produce low quality products has also rein forced the trend. 問題的解決措施 A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importanee of trust betwee n each other. releva nt adm ini strati on departme nts should spare no efforts to streng

11、then supervision on the manu facturi ng process. relevant laws and regulations should be made and implemented to impose a heavy penalty on those who manu facture fake and in ferior products. Only With these measures adopted can we guarantee the quality of products and the interests of con sumers/ pe

12、ople?s safety. 2. 信任缺失問題 The gradual loss of trust between people 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 For one things , A host of dishonest behaviors in the society have caused distrust between people. additi on ally, the abse nee of deep com muni cati on is also resp on sible for the gradual loss of trust betwee n people. In s

13、uch a competitive world of today, enormous pressure and the fast -paced way of life has also deprived people of their cha nee of in-depth com muni catio n. 問題的解決措施 Firstly, A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the importanee of trust betwee n each other. Secon

14、dly, we ourselves should spe nd more time com mun icati ng with people around us. Thus, relati on ships and trust betwee n people can be enhanced simulta neously . Only in this way can we live in a more harm onious world. (54words) 3. 酒駕與安全問題Drunken Driving 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 the absence of the consciousnessof

15、 drivi ng security may be one of the leadi ng causes. Those who drive after drinking overlook the fact that their behaviors may not only threaten the safety of themselves , but also of passe ngers and pedestria ns. Secon dly, releva nt laws and regulatio ns may not have been strictly enforced to war

16、n people not to drive after drinking. 問題的解決措施 releva nt laws and regulati ons should be made and impleme nted to impose a heavy pen alty on those who drive after drinking. Secondly, a more extensive education campaign should be launched to arouse the public?s consciousness of the importa nee of driv

17、i ng safety. Only With these measure adopted can the problem of drunken drivi ng be things of the past 4. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言傳播 Internet-based rumors 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 For one thi ng , the adva need n etwork tech no logy has provided people with such convenient com muni cati on tools as BBS, Microblogs, QQ, and e-mail, whic

18、h will promote the spread/diffusi on of rumors. Moreover, the convenience of anonymity on the net enables users to shirk responsibility for their remarks , which has also rein forced this trend. (52words) 問題的解決措施 Firstly, the authorities should make and impleme nt releva nt laws and regulati ons to

19、impose heavy pen alty on those who spread rumors through the Intern et. Secon dly, releva nt departme nts should stre ngthe n the supervisi on of the n etwork in formati on and stop the circulati on of rumors. Last but not least, as for the Netizen themselves, neither should they believe the rumors

20、easily, nor dissem in ate rumors deliberately. As the com mon say ing goes, ” rumors stop at the wise. ” 5. 節(jié)約資源問題(資源短缺)shortage of resources 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 Firstly， the ever-increasing population is a leading cause of water shortage. As populations increase, the demand for water grows accordingly. sec on

21、dly, people everywhere waste water without even realizing it: showers last too long， taps are left running and so forth. Last but not least, the industrial production will cause water contamination and it will also decrease the existing water resources further more. 問題的解決措施 For one thing, it is esse

22、ntial that laws and regulations be worked out and enforced impose a heavy penalty on those who waste or con tam in ate waster deliberately . Secondly, a large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of economizing on water. With these measures take n, it

23、is reas on able for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the n ear future . 6. 社會(huì)公德問題 the loss of public morality 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 From the macro point of view, quite a few people tend to concen trate more time and en ergy on the pursuit of econo mic ben efits and satisfacti on of mater

24、ials while overlook the sig ni fica nce of social morality. From the micro point of view, some worry that their morality, which can be best expressed through kindn ess and warm-hearted behaviors, may in vite unn ecessary trouble. 問題的解決措施 In the first place, a large-scale education campaign should be

25、 launched to inform the public of the significance of social morality (73 words) In the sec ond place, releva nt laws and regulatio ns should be made and impleme nted to protect the ben efits of those who provide help. Only in this way can we be sure that, on the one hand, those who are in n eed can

26、 receive timely aid and, on the other hand, warm-hearted people n ever suffer from loss. 7. 傳統(tǒng)文化流失 traditional culture missing 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 To start with , quite a few people hold that Chinese traditional culture is of little use in modern society and it has failed to meet the n eeds of society?sdevelopm

27、e nt. What,s more , Chinese traditional culture is facing an unprecedented challenge. Rich and colorful culture from foreig n coun tries has distracted people?s atte nti on, few people can resist the temptati on of foreig n culture. (64 words) 問題的解決措施 Firstly, A large-scale education campaign, combi

28、ned with various interesting traditional and cultural activities, should be laun ched to inform the public of the importa nce of the protect ion of Chin ese traditi onal culture. Additi on ally, Chin ese traditi onal culture n eed to adjust to the rapid developme nt and the grow ing dema nd of socie

29、ty . Only in this way can we preve nt the loss of traditi onal culture and hand dow n the traditi onal cultural heritages from gen erati on to gen eratio n. (78words) 8. 心理健康問題mental health 問題產(chǎn)生的原因 For one thing， teachers, parents as well as students themselves have attached too much significance to

30、 academic performa nce while overlooked the importa nce of men tal health. For a no ther， pressures from all sides， in cludi ng peers， pare nts and society， have also caused severe men tal health problems. 問題的解決措施 For one thi ng, a large- scale educati on campaig n should be laun ched to enhance peo

31、ple?s con scious ness of the importa nce of men tal health. For another, students themselves should learn to adjust their mental state by regularly attending various activities, com muni cati ng with their friends and pare nts and so on. Only in this way can students grow up healthily and enjoy a br

32、illiant future. 圖表作文 r in rAe Ghrrirship o/7 Houses in F/JM shautiJ write HTF 150 worfiTr entf yctu shcfuld jbase compitifjn the graph From the bar char given above, we can observe that the ownership of houses in China experieneed some cha nges duri ng the past several years. The proporti on of stat

33、e-ow ned houses decreased sharply by almost 50% from 70% in 1950? to 20% in 1990?. On the contrary, during the same period, the perce ntage of private houses in creased rapidly from 30% to 80%. The bar chart reveals that there exists an opposite trend in the developme nt of state-ow ned and private

34、houses own ership. What exactly con tribute to this phe nomenon? Reas ons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the authorities have issued some prefere ntial policies to the developme nt of private houses in dustry. Additi on ally, with the improveme nt of finan cial status and purchas ing power

35、, citize ns in moun ti ng nu mbers can afford to buy private houses which were deemed expe nsive. Last but not least, people?s decisi on to buy a house can also be ascribed to the power of so- called “ group dynamics ” ： when members of our social networks own their private house one after ano ther,

36、 we uncon sciously imitate them , of course, if we have eno ugh mon ey. The contin ual growth of private houses is a symbol of the improveme nt of people?s livi ng sta ndard. However, the authorities should also place a value on the restrict ion of houses? price. Otherwise, it will one day be a obst

37、acle of the rapid and sound developme nt of economy. From the curve chart given above, we can observe that the number meals of fast food and sitdown restaura nt experie need some cha nges duri ng the past several years. The nu mber of meals of fast food in creased slowly from 20 in 1970 to nearly 30

38、 in 1980. From 1980 to 2000, it ascended rapidly from 30 to approximately 90. On the con trary, when observi ng the statistics of sitdow n restaura nt meals, we can find that it i ncreased slowly from 20 in 1970 to roughly 50 in 2000. The curve chart in forms of the phe nomenon that there exists som

39、e differe nce in the developme nt of fast food and sitdow n restaura nts. What exactly con tribute to this phe nomenon? Reas ons can be listed as follows: for one thing, with the pace of modern life quickening, people barely have much time to waste in lining up for restaura nt meals, on the con trar

40、y, fast food meals can do help busy people save a great deal of time. Additi on ally, the authorities have issued some preferential policies to protect and encourage the rapid extension of fast foodindustry , thus the public can buy fast food at shops scattering around the city. On the contrary , pe

41、ople in diminishing nu mbers are willi ng to eat at sitdow n restaura nt. They think that eat ing at restaura nt is always timeconsuming and inconvenient. Besides, food at restaura nt is comparatively expe nsive tha n fast food. by observing the trend of the past, we may forecast that the number of

42、fast food meals will continue to rise in the years to come. However, we should also take the detrimental impact of fast food into consideration. Do remember that fast food is one of the main caus ing factors of diseases such as heart attack, obesity and diabetes. 44% 1 16% Elon. 44% Jd|R n - 19.2% I

43、k S, A, 1.(5礙 rourkliiE-s and fr 酉“M、 - 20.甘邛 Imiifi.r-iii in Bciiing frum (JOLLHEI .r.-. .dnl RI-LLI!-. From the pie chart given above, we can observe that it reflects the statistics of investment in Beijing from differe nt coun tries and regi ons. The proporti on of in vestme nt from Hong Kong acc

44、o unts for 44%, ranking first. The perce ntage of in vestme nt from other 23 coun tries and regi ons ranks sec ond among all, making up 20.8 %. Japan occupies 19.2%, ran ki ng third. When it comes to the U.S.A., we can find that it takes up 16% , 28% lower than that of Hong Kong. The pie chart revea

45、ls the phe nomenon that most of the in vestme nt in Beiji ng stem from Hong Kong. What exactly con tribute to this phe nomenon? Reas on s can be listed as follows: in the first place, Chin as in vestme nt policy provide prefere ntial treatme nt to in vestors from Hong Kong. They are more likely to b

46、e immune to high taxes and other charges. Moreover, quite a few Hong Kong investors hold the opinion that, with the same Ian guage, cultures, traditi ons and customs, mainland is an ideal and promis ing in vestme nt resort which will be bound to gen erate con siderable profits. Last but no t least,

47、it will not take a long time to commute betwee n Hong Kong and Chin ese main la nd, the regi on adva ntage also has attracted more Hong Kong in vestors to locate their companies and factories in the mainland. The public can ben efit a lot from Hong Kong in vestme nt. People can buy products with sup

48、erior quality at a comparatively cheaper price. However, balancing the investment proportion from different countries is also a issue n eeded to be put at the top of releva nt adm ini strati on departme nt s? age nda. Thus, people can be exposed to a greater variety of products and have more purchas

49、 ing opti ons. 1.投訴信 Dear Sir or Madam, I?m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of . that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company. Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite . The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me

50、, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, . Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products. I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint

51、 the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you can?t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new . 20.8% I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don?t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply. Yours S

52、incerely, Li Ming 2. 感謝信 Dear Sir/Madam, I?m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital. Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. D

53、uring my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now

54、that I have returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care. Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all their effor

55、ts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please don?t hesitate to contact me. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 3申請(qǐng)信 Dear Sir/Madam, I?m writing for a precious opportunity to work in a bank that enjoys

56、years of reputation. I read today?s Beijing Youth this morning, pleased to discover that your bank is looking for a cashier (an accountant). I wonder if you could be free to have a pleasant talk with me, for all the requirements specified in your advertisement tend to fit my present situation. For o

57、ne thing, as September closes in, I am going to graduate from college with a Bachelor Degree. For another thing, after four-year study at college, I received extensive training in Accounting, Analytical thinking and Business planning. All of them are considered definite weight for a qualified bank c

58、lerk. Still, Speaking Japanese fluently, I don?t think I have any problem while working with other colleagues. Under these circumstances,I firmly believe that I can contribute to prosperity of your company becauseI am a self-motivated person. On the other hand, a foreign bank with an international background will enrich my working experience and broaden my mind, thus paving a way for my prospective career. I would appreciate your assistancein t