山東省東營(yíng)市中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第15課時(shí)九全Units56課件

1、考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 be made of, be made from與與be made in【課文原句課文原句】 what are the shirts made of？襯衫是用什么？襯衫是用什么做的？做的？(九九p33)be made of為為“be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，意為意為“由由制造；由制造；由制作制作”，注意，注意of后面的原料在成后面的原料在成品中是看得見(jiàn)的。品中是看得見(jiàn)的。 the old house is made of stone and wood.這座老房子是用石這座老房子是用石塊和木頭做的。塊和木頭做的?！就卣雇卣埂?make“加工加

2、工”廠廠1(2018廣東梅州梅江第二次質(zhì)檢廣東梅州梅江第二次質(zhì)檢)the ring is made _silver and it is made _ france.aof; by bof; incinto; by dinto; in b 2(2018吉林松原前郭期末改編吉林松原前郭期末改編)my beautiful dress is _silk and my wine is _ grapes.amade of; made from bmade from; made of cmade of; made into dmade from; made into a 3(2016貴州銅仁中考貴州銅仁中考

3、)where is maotai _？in guizhou china.amade of bmade fromcmade in dmade by c 考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 no matter的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 no matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不論你會(huì)不論你會(huì)買(mǎi)什么，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品一定就是那些國(guó)家制造的。買(mǎi)什么，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品一定就是那些國(guó)家制造的。(九九p35)(1)no matter意為意為“不論；無(wú)論不論；無(wú)論”，常與，常與wha

4、t, where, when等連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。等連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。no matter what happens, i have decided to leave tomorrow.不管發(fā)生什么，我已經(jīng)決定明天要走了。不管發(fā)生什么，我已經(jīng)決定明天要走了。nobody believed him no matter what he said.無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，無(wú)論他說(shuō)什么，都沒(méi)有人相信他。都沒(méi)有人相信他。(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞ever。no matter what you do, i will support you.wha

5、tever you do, i will support you.無(wú)論你做什么，我都支持你。無(wú)論你做什么，我都支持你。(3)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只能用引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只能用“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞ever”，不能用，不能用“no matter疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞”。he does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么，他就做她要他做什么，他就做什么。什么?？键c(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 avoid的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 he realized that americans can hardly avoid buying products made in china.他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法

6、避免他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。(九九p35)avoid是動(dòng)詞，意為是動(dòng)詞，意為“避免；回避避免；回避”，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓，其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。形式作賓語(yǔ)，但是不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)。lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避而不答我的問(wèn)題。莉莉避而不答我的問(wèn)題。4(2018湖北襄陽(yáng)中考湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)the traffic is terribly busy in the morning. youd better avoid _ in the cen

7、ter of the city.adrive bdrivingcto drive ddriven b 5(2018天津河北區(qū)二模天津河北區(qū)二模)to _ the rush hour, mr. steen set out early this morning.acause bcontrolcavoid dpush c 考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 everyday與與every day的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 kang jian thinks its great that china is so good at making these everyday things.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅

8、長(zhǎng)制造這些日常用品是很了不起的。這些日常用品是很了不起的。(九九p35)everyday是形容詞，意為是形容詞，意為“每天的；日常的每天的；日常的”，通常作定語(yǔ)，通常作定語(yǔ)；而；而every day是名詞短語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為是名詞短語(yǔ)，作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為“每天每天”。we all have everyday worries.我們都有日常煩惱。我們都有日常煩惱。he goes to school by bike every day.他每天都騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)他每天都騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)?？键c(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 with pleasure的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 can you help me think o

9、f an invention？你能？你能幫我想出一個(gè)發(fā)明嗎？幫我想出一個(gè)發(fā)明嗎？with pleasure愿意效勞。愿意效勞。(九九p42)(1)如果是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)，你的回答要用如果是別人請(qǐng)你幫忙時(shí)，你的回答要用“with pleasure.”。could you please help me solve the problem？你能幫我解決？你能幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？with pleasure.愿意效勞。愿意效勞。(2)而如果是別人向你表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，你的回答要用而如果是別人向你表達(dá)感謝時(shí)，你的回答要用“my pleasure./its my pleasure.”。thank you

10、 for helping me solve the problem.謝謝你幫我解謝謝你幫我解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。my pleasure./its my pleasure.我的榮幸。我的榮幸。(3)【辨析辨析】 pleasure, pleasant與與pleased詞語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)含義及用法含義及用法pleasure名詞，意為名詞，意為“高興；愉快高興；愉快”，常見(jiàn)用法：，常見(jiàn)用法：its a pleasure./my pleasure./with pleasure.pleasant形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“令人愉快的；舒適的令人愉快的；舒適的”，常用，常用作定語(yǔ)，修飾物作定語(yǔ)，修飾物pleased

11、形容詞，意為形容詞，意為“感到高興的；滿(mǎn)意的感到高興的；滿(mǎn)意的”，主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：為人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be pleased with., be pleased to do sth.i had a pleasant trip in new york.我在紐約度過(guò)了一次愉快我在紐約度過(guò)了一次愉快的旅行。的旅行。im pleased to get the present.收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興。收到這個(gè)禮物我很高興。6(2017江蘇常州中考江蘇常州中考)could you look after my plants while im away on business, please?_. ill

12、water them on time.acome on bwith pleasurectake it easy dyoure welcome b 考點(diǎn)六考點(diǎn)六 by accident/invent的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident？你知道？你知道茶，作為世界上最受歡迎的飲料茶，作為世界上最受歡迎的飲料(僅次于水僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明出是偶然被發(fā)明出來(lái)的嗎？來(lái)的嗎？(九九p43)(1)by accide

13、nt“偶然；意外地偶然；意外地”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于by chance。i met him by accident yesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。我昨天偶然碰到了他。(2)【辨析辨析】 create, invent與與discovercreate“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”，指從無(wú)到有的創(chuàng)造或創(chuàng)造，指從無(wú)到有的創(chuàng)造或創(chuàng)造不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等不存在的東西，如藝術(shù)作品、理論等invent“發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造發(fā)明；創(chuàng)造”，指通過(guò)科學(xué)手段制造了原，指通過(guò)科學(xué)手段制造了原本不存在的東西本不存在的東西discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)”，指通過(guò)探險(xiǎn)或偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，指通過(guò)探險(xiǎn)或偶然的機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在

14、的東西發(fā)現(xiàn)原本存在的東西ge you created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.在劇中葛優(yōu)創(chuàng)造了很多精彩的角色。在劇中葛優(yōu)創(chuàng)造了很多精彩的角色。can you tell me who invented the telephone, jenny？珍妮，？珍妮，你能告訴我誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話(huà)嗎？你能告訴我誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電話(huà)嗎？columbus discovered america in 1492.1492年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。美洲。考點(diǎn)七考點(diǎn)七 “it is said that.”句式句式【課文原句課文原句】 it is

15、said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫神據(jù)說(shuō)有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。農(nóng)的中國(guó)統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(九九p43)(1)it is said that.句式句式表示表示“據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō)”，其中，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that從從句。句。(2)其他類(lèi)似句式其他類(lèi)似句式it is believed that.人們認(rèn)為人們認(rèn)為it is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道it is believed

16、that eight is a lucky number in china.在中國(guó)人在中國(guó)人們認(rèn)為們認(rèn)為8是個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字。是個(gè)吉利的數(shù)字。it is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.據(jù)報(bào)據(jù)報(bào)道已有道已有5人在這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中死亡。人在這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中死亡?？键c(diǎn)八考點(diǎn)八 doubt的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 even though many people now know about tea culture, the chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand t

17、he nature of tea.盡管如今很多人了解茶文化，盡管如今很多人了解茶文化，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)人才是最懂茶性的。但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)人才是最懂茶性的。(九九p43)(1)doubt作動(dòng)詞，意為作動(dòng)詞，意為“疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)”，肯定句后可接，肯定句后可接if或或whether引導(dǎo)的從句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句后接引導(dǎo)的從句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句后接that從句。從句。i doubt if/whether she will come back tomorrow.我懷疑她明我懷疑她明天是否回來(lái)。天是否回來(lái)。i dont doubt that she will come back tomorrow.我毫不懷疑我毫不懷疑

18、她明天會(huì)回來(lái)。她明天會(huì)回來(lái)。(2)doubt作名詞，意為作名詞，意為“疑問(wèn)；疑惑疑問(wèn)；疑惑”。常見(jiàn)搭配：。常見(jiàn)搭配： without doubtthere is no doubt that.“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”； in doubt“疑惑疑惑”。without doubt your choice is best.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你的選擇是最好毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你的選擇是最好的。的。to be honest, im in doubt where to go in summer holiday.說(shuō)說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我不知道暑假去哪里。實(shí)話(huà)，我不知道暑假去哪里?？键c(diǎn)九考點(diǎn)九 somebody的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 so

19、mebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人從我旅店的房間把我的相機(jī)給偷走了。有人從我旅店的房間把我的相機(jī)給偷走了。(九九p44)(1)somebody作代詞，意為作代詞，意為“某人某人”，通常用于肯定句中；，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中通常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中通常用anybody，意為，意為“任何人任何人”。nobody“沒(méi)有人沒(méi)有人”，everybody“所有人所有人”。listen! somebody is singing in the room.聽(tīng)！有人在房間唱聽(tīng)！有人在房間唱歌。歌。(2)不定代詞不定代詞somebody, anyb

20、ody, nobody, everybody作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。somebody is waiting for me at the gate.有人在門(mén)口等我。有人在門(mén)口等我?！就卣雇卣埂?somebody還可以作名詞，意為還可以作名詞，意為“重要人物；大人物重要人物；大人物”。he must be somebody.他一定是個(gè)大人物。他一定是個(gè)大人物。7(2018江蘇蘇州中考江蘇蘇州中考)a robot show will be held in july, but _knows the date for sure.anobody beverybodyca

21、nybody dsomebody a 考點(diǎn)十考點(diǎn)十 by mistake的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 potato chips were invented by mistake薯片薯片是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。是無(wú)意中被發(fā)明的。(九九p45)by mistake意為意為“錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中”，mistake要用單數(shù)，且要用單數(shù)，且前面沒(méi)有冠詞。注意與前面沒(méi)有冠詞。注意與by accident的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。i took your book by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的書(shū)。我錯(cuò)拿了你的書(shū)?！颈嫖霰嫖觥?by mistake和和by accident都是都是“無(wú)意的無(wú)意的”短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)用法

22、用法例句例句by mistake錯(cuò)誤地錯(cuò)誤地(粗心粗心)he put too much salt into the soap by mistake.他在湯里錯(cuò)他在湯里錯(cuò)誤地放了很多鹽。誤地放了很多鹽。by accidentby chance偶然地偶然地(沒(méi)料到?jīng)]料到)i read the news on the internet by accident.我偶然我偶然在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到這個(gè)消息。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上讀到這個(gè)消息。8(2018湖北襄陽(yáng)中考湖北襄陽(yáng)中考)excuse me, sir. are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?oh, s

23、orry. i took it _. mine is over there under the chair.aat once bon timecby mistake din all c 9(2018重慶市南模擬重慶市南模擬)i took the wrong train _， i didnt even know it until half an hour later.aby mistakes bby mistakecby accident dwith mistakes b 10(2018廣東潮州湘橋期末廣東潮州湘橋期末)sorry, tony. i took your school unifor

24、m _it does matter.aby mistake bby accidentcon mistake don display a 考點(diǎn)十一考點(diǎn)十一 in the end的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 the customer was happy in the end顧客最后顧客最后很高興。很高興。(九九p45)in the end意為意為“最后最后”。 which book did you choose in the end？最后你選了哪一本書(shū)？最后你選了哪一本書(shū)？【辨析辨析】 in the end, at last和和finally“最后的最后的”較量較量詞語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)用法用法例句例句in

25、 the end強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。經(jīng)過(guò)許強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。經(jīng)過(guò)許多周折最后發(fā)生了多周折最后發(fā)生了某事某事it was difficult, but i did it in the end.它很難，但最后它很難，但最后我還是做成了。我還是做成了。at last強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。等候或強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。等候或耽誤了很多時(shí)間之耽誤了很多時(shí)間之后才怎么樣，可與后才怎么樣，可與in the end互換互換at last the work was done and he could rest.最后工作最后工作完成了，他可以休息了。完成了，他可以休息了。詞語(yǔ)詞語(yǔ)用法用法例句例句finally列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)，列舉事物或論點(diǎn)時(shí)，用來(lái)引出最后

26、一項(xiàng)內(nèi)用來(lái)引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容容finally i shall say a few words on the subject.最后我要就這個(gè)話(huà)題講幾最后我要就這個(gè)話(huà)題講幾句話(huà)。句話(huà)。考點(diǎn)十二考點(diǎn)十二 “not only. but also.”的用法的用法【課文原句課文原句】 basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.籃球不僅成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也成了一項(xiàng)人們喜歡籃球不僅成為一項(xiàng)人們喜歡玩的運(yùn)動(dòng)，也成了一項(xiàng)人們喜歡觀看的運(yùn)動(dòng)。觀看

27、的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(九九p46)(1)not only. but also.“不但不但而且而且”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列分句時(shí)，列分句時(shí)，not only可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后的分句要可以放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，其后的分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，而but also后的分句仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。后的分句仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不僅聰明，她不僅聰明，而且漂亮。而且漂亮。(2)not only. but also.連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該和臨近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。應(yīng)該和臨

28、近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。not only tom but also i am fond of watching tv.不僅湯姆喜不僅湯姆喜歡看電視，我也喜歡。歡看電視，我也喜歡。(3)not only. but also.連接兩個(gè)并列的句子或句子成分時(shí)，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子或句子成分時(shí)，also可以省略?？梢允÷?。shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比莎士比亞不僅是個(gè)作家，而且還是個(gè)演員。亞不僅是個(gè)作家，而且還是個(gè)演員。11(2017湖北咸寧中考湖北咸寧中考)what have you learnt after three y

29、ears study in china, maria?i was taught _ knowledge _ good manners.aeither; or bnot only; but alsocneither; nor dnot; but b 考點(diǎn)十三考點(diǎn)十三 look up to【課文原句課文原句】 many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.許多年輕人許多年輕人崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。崇拜這些籃球英雄，并且想成為像他們那樣的人。(九九p46)look up to意為意為“欽